Vehicle Air-Conditioning Device, and Refrigerant Leakage Diagnosis Method for Vehicle Air-Conditioning Device
    1.
    发明申请
    Vehicle Air-Conditioning Device, and Refrigerant Leakage Diagnosis Method for Vehicle Air-Conditioning Device 审中-公开
    车辆空调装置及车辆空调装置的制冷剂泄漏诊断方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130086932A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-11

    申请号:US13703570

    申请日:2011-05-27

    IPC分类号: B60H1/32

    摘要: In a vehicle air-conditioning device, refrigerant leakage is diagnosed precisely without any restrictions from an operating condition of the air-conditioning device. When the operating condition of the vehicle air-conditioning device is stable, a threshold value Th for determination of refrigerant leakage is set based on an outlet pressure Pd and an inlet pressure Ps of a compressor. Furthermore, a volume flow Gr in that refrigerant pipe running from a condenser to an expansion valve through which the refrigerant circulates in a liquid state is detected. When it is determined that the volume flow Gr exceeds the threshold value Th for determination of refrigerant leakage, a diagnosis result (alarm) indicating that the refrigerant leaks is output.

    摘要翻译: 在车辆空调装置中,从空调装置的运转状态没有任何限制地精确地诊断制冷剂泄漏。 当车辆空调装置的运行状态稳定时,基于压缩机的出口压力Pd和入口压力Ps来设定用于确定制冷剂泄漏的阈值Th。 此外,检测从冷凝器流向制冷剂以液态循环的膨胀阀的制冷剂管的体积流量Gr。 当确定体积流量Gr超过用于确定制冷剂泄漏的阈值Th时,输出表示制冷剂泄漏的诊断结果(报警)。

    Refrigeration Cycle
    2.
    发明申请
    Refrigeration Cycle 审中-公开
    制冷循环

    公开(公告)号:US20120125025A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-24

    申请号:US13388032

    申请日:2010-07-20

    IPC分类号: F25B49/02 F25B49/00

    摘要: Provided is a refrigeration cycle wherein, when an orifice is disposed within a refrigeration circuit, and a differential pressure between the upstream side and the downstream side of the orifice is detected using two pressure sensors, the difference between the characteristics of the pressure sensors can be adequately and easily absorbed in software, to accurately determine an actual differential pressure, so that the flow rate of refrigerant and the torque of a compressor can be accurately estimated. The refrigeration cycle wherein the orifice is provided within a refrigerant circuit, and the pressure sensors are respectively provided on the upstream side and the downstream side of the orifice, is characterized in that, with regard to output characteristics representing the relationship between the detected pressure and the sensor output of each pressure sensor, the difference between the output characteristics of one pressure sensor and the output characteristics of the other pressure sensor is determined based on the outputs of both pressure sensors at a condition where the flow of refrigerant is stopped.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制冷循环,其中,当在冷冻回路内设置孔口时,使用两个压力传感器检测孔口的上游侧和下游侧之间的压差,压力传感器的特性之间的差可以是 充分和容易地被吸收在软件中,以准确地确定实际压差,使得可以准确地估计制冷剂的流量和压缩机的扭矩。 其中孔口设置在制冷剂回路内的制冷循环,压力传感器分别设置在孔口的上游侧和下游侧,其特征在于,关于输出特性,表示检测到的压力与 每个压力传感器的传感器输出,一个压力传感器的输出特性与另一个压力传感器的输出特性之间的差别基于在制冷剂流动停止的状态下的两个压力传感器的输出来确定。

    Air Conditioning System for Vehicle
    3.
    发明申请
    Air Conditioning System for Vehicle 审中-公开
    车辆空调系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120125026A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-24

    申请号:US13388040

    申请日:2010-07-20

    IPC分类号: F25B49/02 F25B1/00

    摘要: Provided is an air conditioning system for vehicles wherein a flow rate of refrigerant used for estimating a compressor torque can be accurately estimated by accurately detecting a difference between pressures at upstream and downstream sides of an orifice, which has a high correlation with the flow rate of refrigerant, and ultimately, the compressor torque can be accurately estimated, and this estimation can be performed while space saving and cost down can be achieved. The air conditioning system for vehicles having a refrigeration cycle provided with a refrigerant compressor, a condenser, a pressure reduction/expansion mechanism and an evaporator is characterized in that an orifice for throttling a refrigerant flow is disposed in a refrigerant path between the condenser and the pressure reduction/expansion mechanism, a pressure difference detection means capable of detecting a difference between pressures at upstream and downstream positions of the orifice is provided, and provided are a refrigerant flow rate estimation means for estimating a refrigerant flow rate with reference to the detected pressure difference and a compressor torque estimation means for estimating a compressor torque with reference to the estimated refrigerant flow rate.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于车辆的空调系统,其中用于估计压缩机扭矩的制冷剂的流量可以通过精确地检测与孔的上游和下游侧的压力之间的差异来精确地估计,其与流量 制冷剂,并且最终可以精确地估计压缩机扭矩,并且可以在节省空间并降低成本的情况下执行该估计。 具有设置有制冷剂压缩机,冷凝器,减压/膨胀机构和蒸发器的制冷循环的车辆的空调系统的特征在于,用于节流制冷剂流的孔设置在冷凝器和冷凝器之间的制冷剂路径中 提供了一种能够检测孔的上游和下游位置处的压力差的压力差检测装置,并且设置有用于根据检测压力估计制冷剂流量的制冷剂流量估计装置 压缩机转矩估计装置,用于根据所估计的制冷剂流量来估计压缩机转矩。

    Refrigeration Cycle
    4.
    发明申请
    Refrigeration Cycle 审中-公开
    制冷循环

    公开(公告)号:US20120125041A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-24

    申请号:US13388037

    申请日:2010-07-20

    IPC分类号: F25B39/04 F25B1/00

    摘要: Provided is a refrigeration cycle suitable for an air conditioning system for vehicles, wherein a flow rate of refrigerant which is used to estimate a torque of a compressor can be precisely estimated by accurately detecting a difference between pressures at upstream and downstream sides of an orifice having a high correlation with the refrigerant flow rate, and ultimately, the torque of the compressor can be precisely estimated, and the estimation can be achieved while achieving space saving and cost down. Disclosed is a refrigeration cycle which has a subcool condenser integrally provided with a condensing part for refrigerant, a liquid receiver and a subcooling part, and wherein an orifice for throttling the flow of refrigerant which has passed through the condensing part of the subcool condenser is disposed, a pressure difference detection means capable of detecting a difference between pressures at upstream and downstream sides of the orifice is provided, and provided are a refrigerant flow rate estimation means for estimating a flow rate of the refrigerant with reference to the detected pressure difference and a compressor torque estimation means for estimating a torque of the compressor with reference to the estimated flow rate of the refrigerant.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种适用于车辆的空调系统的制冷循环,其中用于估计压缩机的扭矩的制冷剂的流量可以通过精确地检测在具有所述压缩机的孔的上游侧和下游侧的压力之间的差异来精确地估计, 与制冷剂流量高度相关,最终能够精确地估计压缩机的扭矩,并且可以在实现节省空间并降低成本的同时实现估计。 公开了一种制冷循环,其具有一体地设置有用于制冷剂的冷凝部的过冷却冷凝器,液体接收器和过冷却部,并且设置有用于节流已经通过过冷凝器的冷凝器的冷凝部的制冷剂流的孔 设置能够检测孔口的上游侧和下游侧的压力差的压力差检测单元,并且设置有用于基于检测到的压力差估计制冷剂的流量的制冷剂流量估计单元, 压缩机扭矩估计装置,用于根据估计的制冷剂流量估计压缩机的转矩。

    Vehicle air conditioner using a hybrid compressor
    5.
    发明授权
    Vehicle air conditioner using a hybrid compressor 有权
    车用空调采用混合压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US06761037B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-13

    申请号:US10347630

    申请日:2003-01-22

    IPC分类号: B60H132

    摘要: An air conditioner for a vehicle uses a hybrid compressor (4) including a first compression mechanism driven by a first drive source (2) and a second compression mechanism driven by a second drive source (5), and a single discharge port connected to the first and the second compression mechanisms. The operation of the hybrid compressor is controlled by a controller (15) in accordance with a control mode. The controller has a first operation mode in which the first compression mechanism alone is driven, a second operation mode in which the second compression mechanism alone is driven, a third operation mode in which the first and the second compression mechanisms are simultaneously driven, and a fourth operation mode in which the first and the second compression mechanisms are simultaneously stopped. Depending upon various conditions, the controller selects, as the control mode, one of the first, the second, the third, and the fourth operation modes.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的空调器使用包括由第一驱动源(2)驱动的第一压缩机构和由第二驱动源(5)驱动的第二压缩机构的混合式压缩机(4),以及连接到 第一和第二压缩机制。 混合压缩机的操作根据控制模式由控制器(15)控制。 控制器具有仅驱动第一压缩机构的第一操作模式,单独驱动第二压缩机构的第二操作模式,同时驱动第一和第二压缩机构的第三操作模式,以及 其中第一和第二压缩机构同时停止的第四操作模式。 根据各种条件,控制器选择第一,第二,第三和第四操作模式中的一个作为控制模式。

    Air conditioning systems for vehicles, comprising such air conditioning systems, and methods for driving hybrid compressors of such air conditioning systems
    8.
    发明授权
    Air conditioning systems for vehicles, comprising such air conditioning systems, and methods for driving hybrid compressors of such air conditioning systems 失效
    包括这种空调系统的用于车辆的空调系统以及用于驱动这种空调系统的混合压缩机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06952929B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-11

    申请号:US10934695

    申请日:2004-09-07

    IPC分类号: B60H1/00 B60H1/32 F25B1/00

    CPC分类号: B60H1/3208 B60H2001/3294

    摘要: An air conditioning system for a vehicle includes a compressor. The vehicle includes a first drive source and the compressor includes a second drive source. The compressor is driven by the first drive source or the second drive source, or a combination thereof, and the second drive source includes an electrical power supply. The air conditioning system also includes a controller for selecting between the first drive source and the second drive source, such that when the compressor is active, the first drive source drives the compressor except when the vehicle is operating in a predetermined mode, a voltage of the electrical power supply is greater than or equal to a minimum electrical power supply voltage, and an amount of electric power consumed by the second drive source is less than a maximum electric power. For example, the predetermined mode may be an idle-stop mode.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的空调系统包括压缩机。 车辆包括第一驱动源,压缩机包括第二驱动源。 压缩机由第一驱动源或第二驱动源或其组合驱动,并且第二驱动源包括电源。 所述空调系统还包括用于在所述第一驱动源和所述第二驱动源之间进行选择的控制器,使得当所述压缩机处于活动状态时,所述第一驱动源驱动所述压缩机,除非所述车辆以预定模式操作, 电源大于或等于最小电源电压,并且由第二驱动源消耗的电力量小于最大电力。 例如,预定模式可以是怠速停止模式。

    Air conditioning systems for vehicles comprising such air conditioning systems, and methods for driving hybrid compressors of such air conditioning systems
    9.
    发明授权
    Air conditioning systems for vehicles comprising such air conditioning systems, and methods for driving hybrid compressors of such air conditioning systems 失效
    包括这种空调系统的车辆的空调系统,以及用于驱动这种空调系统的混合压缩机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06786055B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US10465579

    申请日:2003-06-20

    IPC分类号: B60H132

    CPC分类号: B60H1/3208 B60H2001/3294

    摘要: An air conditioning system for a vehicle includes a compressor. The vehicle includes a first drive source and the compressor includes a second drive source. The compressor is driven by the first drive source or the second drive source, or a combination thereof, and the second drive source includes an electrical power supply. The air conditioning system also includes a controller for selecting between the first drive source and the second drive source, such that when the compressor is active, the first drive source drives the compressor except when the vehicle is operating in a predetermined mode, a voltage of the electrical power supply is greater than or equal to a minimum electrical power supply voltage, and an amount of electric power consumed by the second drive source is less than a maximum electric power. For example, the predetermined mode may be an idle-stop mode.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的空调系统包括压缩机。 车辆包括第一驱动源,压缩机包括第二驱动源。 压缩机由第一驱动源或第二驱动源或其组合驱动,并且第二驱动源包括电源。 所述空调系统还包括用于在所述第一驱动源和所述第二驱动源之间进行选择的控制器,使得当所述压缩机处于活动状态时,所述第一驱动源驱动所述压缩机,除非所述车辆以预定模式操作, 电源大于或等于最小电源电压,并且由第二驱动源消耗的电力量小于最大电力。 例如,预定模式可以是怠速停止模式。