摘要:
An object is to provide an SOI substrate provided with a semiconductor layer which can be used practically even when a glass substrate is used as a base substrate. Another object is to provide a semiconductor device having high reliability using such an SOI substrate. An altered layer is formed on at least one surface of a glass substrate used as a base substrate of an SOI substrate to form the SOI substrate. The altered layer is formed on at least the one surface of the glass substrate by cleaning the glass substrate with solution including hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or nitric acid. The altered layer has a higher proportion of silicon oxide in its composition and a lower density than the glass substrate.
摘要:
An object is to provide an SOI substrate provided with a semiconductor layer which can be used practically even when a glass substrate is used as a base substrate. Another object is to provide a semiconductor device having high reliability using such an SOI substrate. An altered layer is formed on at least one surface of a glass substrate used as a base substrate of an SOI substrate to form the SOI substrate. The altered layer is formed on at least the one surface of the glass substrate by cleaning the glass substrate with solution including hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or nitric acid. The altered layer has a higher proportion of silicon oxide in its composition and a lower density than the glass substrate.
摘要:
A high-performance semiconductor device using an SOI substrate in which a low-heat-resistance substrate is used as a base substrate. Further, a high-performance semiconductor device formed without using chemical polishing. Further, an electronic device using the semiconductor device. An insulating layer over an insulating substrate, a bonding layer over the insulating layer, and a single-crystal semiconductor layer over the bonding layer are included, and the arithmetic-mean roughness of roughness in an upper surface of the single-crystal semiconductor layer is greater than or equal to 1 nm and less than or equal to 7 nm. Alternatively, the root-mean-square roughness of the roughness may be greater than or equal to 1 nm and less than or equal to 10 nm. Alternatively, a maximum difference in height of the roughness may be greater than or equal to 5 nm and less than or equal to 250 nm.
摘要:
To provide a method for manufacturing an SOI substrate provided with a semiconductor layer which can be used practically even when a substrate having a low heat-resistant temperature, such as a glass substrate or the like is used. The semiconductor layer is transferred to a supporting substrate by the steps of irradiating a semiconductor wafer with ions from one surface to form a damaged layer; forming an insulating layer over one surface of the semiconductor wafer; attaching one surface of the supporting substrate to the insulating layer formed over the semiconductor wafer and performing heat treatment to bond the supporting substrate to the semiconductor wafer; and performing separation at the damaged layer into the semiconductor wafer and the supporting substrate. The damaged layer remaining partially over the semiconductor layer is removed by wet etching and a surface of the semiconductor layer is irradiated with a laser beam.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a laser irradiation method for performing homogeneous laser irradiation to the irradiation object even when the thickness of the irradiation object is not even. In the case of irradiating the irradiation object having uneven thickness, the laser irradiation is performed while keeping the distance between the irradiation object and the lens for condensing the laser beam on the surface of the irradiation object constant by using an autofocusing mechanism. In particular, when the irradiation object is irradiated with the laser beam by moving the irradiation object relative to the laser beam in the first direction and the second direction of the beam spot formed on the irradiation surface, the distance between the irradiation object and the lens is controlled by the autofocusing mechanism before the irradiation object is moved in the first and second directions.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a laser irradiation method for performing homogeneous laser irradiation to the irradiation object even when the thickness of the irradiation object is not even. In the case of irradiating the irradiation object having uneven thickness, the laser irradiation is performed while keeping the distance between the irradiation object and the lens for condensing the laser beam on the surface of the irradiation object constant by using an autofocusing mechanism. In particular, when the irradiation object is irradiated with the laser beam by moving the irradiation object relative to the laser beam in the first direction and the second direction of the beam spot formed on the irradiation surface, the distance between the irradiation object and the lens is controlled by the autofocusing mechanism before the irradiation object is moved in the first and second directions.
摘要:
A method of operating a fuel cell cogeneration system comprises the steps of cooling a fuel cell by circulating an internal heat transfer medium through the fuel cell while the fuel cell is generating electric power, storing an external heat transfer medium in a heat utilization portion, detecting remaining calories of the heat utilization portion by a first detector provided at the heat utilization portion, increasing a temperature of the fuel cell to an operating temperature by carrying out a first temperature increasing operation, and increasing the temperature of the fuel cell to the operating temperature by carrying out a second temperature increasing operation.
摘要:
A light emitting element that can be driven at a low voltage is provided. Further, a light emitting device and an electronic device with reduced power consumption are provided. A light emitting element is provided that includes a substrate 100, and a first electrode 101, a first insulating layer 102, a light emitting layer 103, a second insulating layer 104, and a second electrode 105, which are over the substrate 100. The light emitting layer 103 includes a compound ABC2, referred to as a ‘chalcopyrite’ (wherein A is Cu or Ag, B is Al, Ga, or In, and C is S, Se, or Te). By employing such a structure, a light emitting element that can be driven at a low voltage can be provided.
摘要:
An object is to provide a novel light emitting material. Another object is to provide a light emitting device and an electronic device with reduced power consumption. Still another object is to provide a light emitting device and an electronic device which can be manufactured at low cost. Provided is a light emitting element including a base material, a first impurity element, a second impurity element, and a third impurity element. The base material is one of ZnS, CdS, CaS, Y2S3, Ga2S3, SrS, BaS, ZnO, Y2O3, AlN, GaN, InN, ZnSe, ZnTe, and SrGa2S4; the first impurity element is any of Cu, Ag, Au, Pt, and Si; the second impurity element is any of F, Cl, Br, I, B, Al, Ga, In, and Tl; and the third impurity element is any of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, N, P, As, Sb, and Bi.
摘要翻译:目的是提供一种新颖的发光材料。 另一个目的是提供一种降低功耗的发光器件和电子器件。 另一个目的是提供一种可以以低成本制造的发光器件和电子器件。 提供了包括基材,第一杂质元素,第二杂质元素和第三杂质元素的发光元件。 基材是ZnS,CdS,CaS,Y 2 S 3,Ga 2 S 3, SrS,BaS,ZnO,Y 2 O 3,AlN,GaN,InN,ZnSe,ZnTe和SrGa 2 S 4 SUB> 第一杂质元素是Cu,Ag,Au,Pt和Si中的任一种; 第二杂质元素是F,Cl,Br,I,B,Al,Ga,In和Tl中的任一种; 并且第三杂质元素是Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,N,P,As,Sb和Bi中的任一种。
摘要:
There has been a problem in that kinds of conventional light-emitting materials are not sufficient; therefore, choices of materials and manufacturers of light emitting materials are limited, resulting in an expensive light-emitting device. The present invention provides a novel method for manufacturing a light-emitting material suitable for mass production that can be manufactured at a low cost, and a novel light-emitting material which can provide light emission with high intensity. A mixture in which CuAlS2 is added in a small amount into ZnS as a base material is put in a reaction container. Then, the reaction container is hermetically sealed and the mixture is baked. Note that the reaction container is preferably hermetically sealed in a state where a reduced pressure is held in the reaction container. Further, in a light-emitting element using a light-emitting material obtained, electroluminescence with high luminance can be obtained.
摘要翻译:存在这种常规发光材料种类不足的问题。 因此,发光材料的材料和制造商的选择受到限制,导致昂贵的发光装置。 本发明提供了可以低成本制造适合于批量生产的发光材料的新型制造方法,以及能够提供高强度发光的新颖的发光材料。 将CuAlS 2 O 3少量添加到作为基材的ZnS中的混合物放入反应容器中。 然后,将反应容器密封并将混合物烘烤。 注意,反应容器优选在反应容器中保持减压的状态下气密密封。 此外,在使用得到的发光材料的发光元件中,可以获得高亮度的电致发光。