Thin film semiconductor device fabrication process
    6.
    发明授权
    Thin film semiconductor device fabrication process 有权
    薄膜半导体器件制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06573161B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-03

    申请号:US09674645

    申请日:2000-11-02

    IPC分类号: H01L2120

    摘要: A fabrication process is provided for semiconductor devices having a crystalline semiconductor film formed on a substrate, the semiconductor film being an active layer of a transistor and being mainly composed of silicon, and includes at least an underlevel protection layer fabrication step of forming a silicon oxide film as an underlevel protection layer on the substrate; a first processing step of forming a semiconductor film, which is mainly composed of silicon, on the underlevel protection layer; and a second processing step of irradiating a pulsed laser light on the semiconductor film. The semiconductor film is irradiated by a pulsed laser, the wavelength of the pulsed laser light is between 370 and 710 nm. As a result, using a low temperature process, high performance thin film semiconductor devices can be produced simply and reliably.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种半导体器件的制造方法,该半导体器件具有在基板上形成的结晶半导体膜,该半导体膜是主要由硅组成的晶体管的有源层,并且至少包括形成氧化硅的底层保护层制造步骤 膜作为衬底上的底层保护层; 在衬底保护层上形成主要由硅构成的半导体膜的第一处理步骤; 以及在半导体膜上照射脉冲激光的第二处理步骤。 半导体膜被脉冲激光照射,脉冲激光的波长在370和710nm之间。 结果,使用低温工艺,可以简单可靠地制造高性能薄膜半导体器件。

    Laser annealing apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Laser annealing apparatus 有权
    激光退火装置

    公开(公告)号:US07097709B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-29

    申请号:US10305339

    申请日:2002-11-27

    IPC分类号: C30B1/08

    摘要: A laser annealing apparatus for crystallizing a semiconductor film with a linearly radiating laser beam including a laser oscillator and laser optical systems for forming a laser beam radiated from the laser oscillator linearly, for application to a semiconductor film. Each linearly radiating laser beam from each laser optical system radiated onto the semiconductor film is arrayed almost linearly in a length direction, with an interval on the semiconductor film.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使用包括激光振荡器的线性辐射激光束和用于形成从激光振荡器辐射的激光束的激光光学系统使半导体膜结晶化的激光退火装置,用于半导体膜。 辐射到半导体膜上的每个激光光学系统的每个线性辐射激光束在半导体膜上以间隔几乎在长度方向上线性排列。

    Laser annealing optical system and laser annealing apparatus using the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Laser annealing optical system and laser annealing apparatus using the same 有权
    激光退火光学系统和使用其的激光退火装置

    公开(公告)号:US06717105B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-06

    申请号:US10305168

    申请日:2002-11-27

    IPC分类号: B23K2600

    CPC分类号: B23K26/0738 B23K2101/40

    摘要: A laser optical system includes a linear beam forming member for forming laser beams radiated from laser oscillators into a linear beam shape on a silicon film on a substrate. The laser optical system is arranged so that the optical axes of laser beams from the laser oscillators to the linear beam forming member are in substantially the same plane and substantially perpendicular to the substrate. Each laser beam is reflected from a reflecting mirror and applied to the silicon film on the substrate. Since the laser beams are applied to the substrate at the same time, the area irradiated can be increased, while each radiating laser beam maintains a required radiation intensity, resulting in high productivity.

    摘要翻译: 激光光学系统包括线性波束形成构件,用于将从激光振荡器辐射的激光束形成为在基板上的硅膜上的线形束。 激光光学系统被布置成使得来自激光振荡器的激光束到线性光束形成部件的光轴基本上在相同的平面上并且基本上垂直于衬底。 每个激光束从反射镜反射并施加到衬底上的硅膜上。 由于激光束同时被施加到基板上,所以可以增加照射的面积,同时每个辐射激光束保持所需的辐射强度,导致高的生产率。

    Fuel cell system
    10.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09941528B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-10

    申请号:US14342821

    申请日:2012-08-23

    申请人: Tetsuya Ogawa

    发明人: Tetsuya Ogawa

    摘要: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell module for generating electrical energy by electrochemical reactions of a fuel gas and an oxygen-containing gas, and a condenser for condensing water vapor in an exhaust gas discharged from the fuel cell module by heat exchange between the exhaust gas and a coolant to collect the condensed water and supplying the collected condensed water to the fuel cell module. The condenser includes an air cooling condenser using the oxygen-containing gas as the coolant and a water cooling condenser using hot water stored in a hot water tank as the coolant. A thermoelectric conversion mechanism for performing thermoelectric conversion by a temperature difference between the exhaust gas and the oxygen-containing gas is provided between the air cooling condenser and the water cooling condenser.