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公开(公告)号：US11018721B2
公开(公告)日：2021-05-25
申请号：US16530639
申请日：2019-08-02
摘要： Described herein are methods of making and using and apparatus for wirelessly communicating data and providing power, particularly from a location exterior to a body and to an implantable device disposed within a body with tissue. The described embodiments provide apparatus and methods for efficiently transfer data and power between an external transceiver and an (implanted) biomedical device. The method is to modulate power carrier, which wirelessly powers the device, using an asynchronous modulation scheme, such as amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulation, with minimal modulation depth in order to not disrupt the power flow. The digital data is encoded in the pulse width, eliminating the need for synchronization to the power carrier signal and further minimizing the power consumption necessary for data transfer. Additionally, a reverse backscatter method for obtaining data from the implant is described that has flexible, low power operation.
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公开(公告)号：US11013930B2
公开(公告)日：2021-05-25
申请号：US16273675
申请日：2019-02-12
IPC分类号： A61N1/378 , H02J50/20 , H02J50/10 , A61N1/372 , A61N1/36 , H01Q9/04 , A61N1/05 , H02J7/02 , A61N1/362 , A61B5/24 , A61N1/365 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/026 , A61B5/145 , A61H23/00 , A61M5/142 , A61N1/375 , A61M31/00 , A61N5/06 , A61N7/00 , A61H1/00 , H01Q1/27 , H02J50/23
摘要： Implantable devices and/or sensors can be wirelessly powered by controlling and propagating electromagnetic waves in a patient's tissue. Such implantable devices/sensors can be implanted at target locations in a patient, to stimulate areas such as the heart, brain, spinal cord, or muscle tissue, and/or to sense biological, physiological, chemical attributes of the blood, tissue, and other patient parameters. The propagating electromagnetic waves can be generated with sub-wavelength structures configured to manipulate evanescent fields outside of tissue to generate the propagating waves inside the tissue. Methods of use are also described.
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公开(公告)号：US10828502B2
公开(公告)日：2020-11-10
申请号：US16013513
申请日：2018-06-20
摘要： Implantable devices and/or sensors can be wirelessly powered by controlling and propagating electromagnetic waves in a patient's tissue. Such implantable devices/sensors can be implanted at target locations in a patient, to stimulate areas such as the heart, brain, spinal cord, or muscle tissue, and/or to sense biological, physiological, chemical attributes of the blood, tissue, and other patient parameters. In some embodiments, the implantable devices can include power management schemes that have one or more AC-DC conversion chains arranged and configured to rectify the induced alternating current or voltage into one or more energy domains. Methods of use are also described.
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公开(公告)号：US09687664B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-27
申请号：US15022374
申请日：2014-09-16
IPC分类号： A61N1/378 , A61N1/36 , A61N1/372 , A61N1/05 , A61M5/142 , A61B5/00 , A61H1/00 , A61N1/365 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/026 , A61B5/04 , A61B5/145 , A61H23/00 , A61N1/362 , A61N1/375 , A61M31/00 , A61N5/06 , A61N7/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/3787 , A61B5/0008 , A61B5/0013 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/0084 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/026 , A61B5/04 , A61B5/14503 , A61B5/14539 , A61B5/14542 , A61B5/686 , A61B2560/0219 , A61H1/008 , A61H23/004 , A61H2201/1207 , A61M5/14276 , A61M31/002 , A61M2205/8206 , A61N1/0534 , A61N1/0551 , A61N1/056 , A61N1/3601 , A61N1/3605 , A61N1/36125 , A61N1/36139 , A61N1/362 , A61N1/365 , A61N1/37211 , A61N1/37229 , A61N1/3756 , A61N5/0601 , A61N7/00 , H01Q1/273 , H01Q9/0407 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/10 , H02J50/20 , H02J50/23
摘要： Implantable devices and/or sensors can be wirelessly powered by controlling and propagating electromagnetic waves in a patient's tissue. Such implantable devices/sensors can be implanted at target locations in a patient, to stimulate areas such as the heart, brain, spinal cord, or muscle tissue, and/or to sense biological, physiological, chemical attributes of the blood, tissue, and other patient parameters. The propagating electromagnetic waves can be generated with sub-wavelength structures configured to manipulate evanescent fields outside of tissue to generate the propagating waves inside the tissue. Methods of use are also described.
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公开(公告)号：US09610457B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-04
申请号：US15196814
申请日：2016-06-29
IPC分类号： A61N1/378 , A61N1/40 , A61N1/05 , A61N1/36 , A61N1/365 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/026 , A61B5/04 , A61B5/145 , A61H23/00 , A61M5/142 , A61N1/362 , A61N1/375 , A61M31/00 , A61N5/06 , A61N7/00 , A61H1/00 , A61N1/372
CPC分类号： A61N1/3787 , A61B5/0008 , A61B5/0013 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/0084 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/026 , A61B5/04 , A61B5/14503 , A61B5/14539 , A61B5/14542 , A61B5/686 , A61B2560/0219 , A61H1/008 , A61H23/004 , A61H2201/1207 , A61M5/14276 , A61M31/002 , A61M2205/8206 , A61N1/0534 , A61N1/0551 , A61N1/056 , A61N1/3601 , A61N1/3605 , A61N1/36125 , A61N1/36139 , A61N1/362 , A61N1/365 , A61N1/37211 , A61N1/37229 , A61N1/3756 , A61N5/0601 , A61N7/00 , H01Q1/273 , H01Q9/0407 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/10 , H02J50/20 , H02J50/23
摘要： Implantable devices and/or sensors can be wirelessly powered by controlling and propagating electromagnetic waves in a patient's tissue. Such implantable devices/sensors can be implanted at target locations in a patient, to stimulate areas such as the heart, brain, spinal cord, or muscle tissue, and/or to sense biological, physiological, chemical attributes of the blood, tissue, and other patient parameters. The propagating electromagnetic waves can be generated with sub-wavelength structures configured to manipulate evanescent fields outside of tissue to generate the propagating waves inside the tissue. Methods of use are also described.
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公开(公告)号：US20160220828A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-04
申请号：US15022374
申请日：2014-09-16
CPC分类号： A61N1/3787 , A61B5/0008 , A61B5/0013 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/0084 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/026 , A61B5/04 , A61B5/14503 , A61B5/14539 , A61B5/14542 , A61B5/686 , A61B2560/0219 , A61H1/008 , A61H23/004 , A61H2201/1207 , A61M5/14276 , A61M31/002 , A61M2205/8206 , A61N1/0534 , A61N1/0551 , A61N1/056 , A61N1/3601 , A61N1/3605 , A61N1/36125 , A61N1/36139 , A61N1/362 , A61N1/365 , A61N1/37211 , A61N1/37229 , A61N1/3756 , A61N5/0601 , A61N7/00 , H01Q1/273 , H01Q9/0407 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/10 , H02J50/20 , H02J50/23
摘要： Implantable devices and/or sensors can be wirelessly powered by controlling and propagating electromagnetic waves in a patient's tissue. Such implantable devices/sensors can be implanted at target locations in a patient, to stimulate areas such as the heart, brain, spinal cord, or muscle tissue, and/or to sense biological, physiological, chemical attributes of the blood, tissue, and other patient parameters. The propagating electromagnetic waves can be generated with sub-wavelength structures configured to manipulate evanescent fields outside of tissue to generate the propagating waves inside the tissue. Methods of use are also described.
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公开(公告)号：US20190175920A1
公开(公告)日：2019-06-13
申请号：US16273675
申请日：2019-02-12
IPC分类号： A61N1/378 , H02J50/10 , A61N1/05 , H02J50/20 , A61N1/36 , H02J7/02 , A61N1/372 , A61H1/00 , A61N7/00 , A61N5/06 , A61M31/00 , A61B5/00 , A61M5/142 , A61N1/362 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/026 , A61B5/04 , A61B5/145 , A61H23/00 , A61N1/375 , A61N1/365
摘要： Implantable devices and/or sensors can be wirelessly powered by controlling and propagating electromagnetic waves in a patient's tissue. Such implantable devices/sensors can be implanted at target locations in a patient, to stimulate areas such as the heart, brain, spinal cord, or muscle tissue, and/or to sense biological, physiological, chemical attributes of the blood, tissue, and other patient parameters. The propagating electromagnetic waves can be generated with sub-wavelength structures configured to manipulate evanescent fields outside of tissue to generate the propagating waves inside the tissue. Methods of use are also described.
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公开(公告)号：US20190175919A1
公开(公告)日：2019-06-13
申请号：US16273667
申请日：2019-02-12
IPC分类号： A61N1/378 , H02J50/10 , A61N1/05 , H02J50/20 , A61N1/36 , H02J7/02 , A61N1/372 , A61H1/00 , A61N7/00 , A61N5/06 , A61M31/00 , A61B5/00 , A61M5/142 , A61N1/362 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/026 , A61B5/04 , A61B5/145 , A61H23/00 , A61N1/375 , A61N1/365
摘要： Implantable devices and/or sensors can be wirelessly powered by controlling and propagating electromagnetic waves in a patient's tissue. Such implantable devices/sensors can be implanted at target locations in a patient, to stimulate areas such as the heart, brain, spinal cord, or muscle tissue, and/or to sense biological, physiological, chemical attributes of the blood, tissue, and other patient parameters. The propagating electromagnetic waves can be generated with sub-wavelength structures configured to manipulate evanescent fields outside of tissue to generate the propagating waves inside the tissue. Methods of use are also described.
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公开(公告)号：US10320232B2
公开(公告)日：2019-06-11
申请号：US15217827
申请日：2016-07-22
IPC分类号： H02J7/02 , H02J7/34 , H02J50/10 , H02J50/80 , H02J50/90 , A61B1/00 , A61B5/07 , A61M25/01 , A61M31/00 , H02J50/23 , H02J50/27
摘要： Described is a locomotive implant for usage within a predetermined magnetic field. In one embodiment magnetohydrodynamics is used to generate thrust with a plurality of electrodes. In another embodiment, asymmetric drag forces are used to generate thrust.
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公开(公告)号：US10004913B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-26
申请号：US14637148
申请日：2015-03-03
CPC分类号： A61N1/40 , A61N1/3787 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/10 , H02J50/40 , H02J50/80 , Y10T307/344 , Y10T307/406
摘要： Implantable devices and/or sensors can be wirelessly powered by controlling and propagating electromagnetic waves in a patient's tissue. Such implantable devices/sensors can be implanted at target locations in a patient, to stimulate areas such as the heart, brain, spinal cord, or muscle tissue, and/or to sense biological, physiological, chemical attributes of the blood, tissue, and other patient parameters. In some embodiments, the implantable devices can include power management schemes that have one or more AC-DC conversion chains arranged and configured to rectify the induced alternating current or voltage into one or more energy domains. Methods of use are also described.
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