Method of and apparatus for making a three-dimensional product by
stereolithography
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for making a three-dimensional product by stereolithography 失效
    通过立体光刻制造三维产品的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5174931A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-29

    申请号:US515479

    申请日:1990-04-27

    摘要: Apparatus and methods for stereolithographically forming a three-dimensional object includes a vessel for holding a building material and a smoothing member for forming a uniform coating over a previously formed layer of the object. The smoothing member has a plurality of blades. The smoothing member is swept over a previously formed layer of the object, in at least two directions. Different clearances between the lower surface of the smoothing member and the upper surface of the previously formed layer are used to provide a uniform coating for a subsequent layer over the previously formed layer. The sweeping velocity of the smoothing member can be varied. Retractable needles are attached to the smoothing member for adjusting a blade gap between the lower surface of the smoothing member and the surface of the building material.

    摘要翻译: 用于立体成像形成三维物体的装置和方法包括用于保持建筑材料的容器和用于在物体的先前形成的层上形成均匀涂层的平滑构件。 平滑部件具有多个叶片。 平滑部件在至少两个方向上扫过物体的先前形成的层。 使用平滑构件的下表面和先前形成的层的上表面之间的不同间隙为先前形成的层上的后续层提供均匀的涂层。 平滑部件的扫掠速度可以变化。 可伸缩针附接到平滑构件,用于调节平滑构件的下表面与建筑材料的表面之间的叶片间隙。

    Method of and apparatus for measuring and controlling fluid level in
stereolithography
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for measuring and controlling fluid level in stereolithography 失效
    用于测量和控制立体光刻中液位的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5258146A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-02

    申请号:US880190

    申请日:1992-05-06

    摘要: Improved apparatus and methods for forming a layer of material over a surface of a previously-formed cross-section of a three-dimensional object in anticipation of forming a next cross-section of the object out of the layer. A volume of material, including at least some excess material, is placed over the surface, and the excess material is swept off by placing the excess material in the predetermined path of a sweeping member, the path being substantially in a plane spaced from a working surface of material. The member may be directed to sweep the excess material away through a successive number of sweeps, which may vary for each cross-section, at least a velocity which may vary for each sweep. Additionally, the clearance between the member and the surface of the previous cross-section may vary for each sweep. A "winged" member is also provided, comprising two legs extending from a base, and a "Trident" embodiment is also provided, comprising three legs extending from a base.

    摘要翻译: 改进的用于在三维物体的预先形成的横截面的表面上形成材料层的装置和方法,以期将物体的下一个横截面形成在该层之外。 将一定体积的材料(包括至少一些多余的材料)放置在表面上,并且通过将多余的材料放置在扫掠构件的预定路径中来清除多余的材料,该路径基本上处于与工作 材料表面。 该构件可以被引导以通过连续数量的扫描来扫过多余的材料,该扫描对于每个横截面可以变化,至少每个扫描可能变化的速度。 此外,构件和前一横截面的表面之间的间隙可以针对每个扫掠而变化。 还提供了一个“翼形”构件,其包括从基座延伸的两个腿部,并且还提供了“三叉戟”实施例,其包括从底座延伸的三个腿部。

    Stereolithographic apparatus and method
    6.
    发明授权
    Stereolithographic apparatus and method 失效
    立体光刻设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5133987A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-28

    申请号:US427885

    申请日:1989-10-27

    摘要: A stereolithographic device and method including a process module, a control module and a service module. A laser is employed through a dynamic mirror system controlled by the control module to generate solidified cross sections of a selected part design on the surface of a photocurable polymer liquid. By lowering cured cross sections into the vat, additional cross sections can be perpared and joined therewith to define a prototype product. A stationary mirror in the beam path between the dynamic mirror system and the photocurable polymer is employed to make the system more compact and practical. A calibration and normalization process provides correction to distortions and misalignment of the stationary mirror.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括处理模块,控制模块和服务模块的立体光刻设备和方法。 通过由控制模块控制的动态反射镜系统采用激光,以在光固化聚合物液体的表面上产生所选部分设计的凝固横截面。 通过将固化的横截面降低到大桶中,可以增加另外的横截面并与之连接以限定原型产品。 使用动态反射镜系统和光固化聚合物之间的光束路径中的静止反射镜来使系统更紧凑和实用。 校正和归一化过程提供对固定镜的失真和未对准的校正。

    Combustion deposition of metal oxide coatings deposited via infrared burners
    7.
    发明申请
    Combustion deposition of metal oxide coatings deposited via infrared burners 失效
    通过红外线燃烧器沉积的金属氧化物涂层的燃烧沉积

    公开(公告)号:US20090155493A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:US12000784

    申请日:2007-12-17

    IPC分类号: C23C8/00

    摘要: Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to a method of forming a coating on a glass substrate using combustion deposition. A glass substrate having at least one surface to be coated is provided. A reagent is selected. A precursor to be combusted with the reagent is introduced. Using at least one infrared burner, at least a portion of the reagent and the precursor are combusted to form a combusted material, with the combusted material including non-vaporized material. The glass substrate is provided in an area so that the glass substrate is heated sufficiently to allow the combusted material to form the coating, directly or indirectly, on the glass substrate. The coating may be substantially uniform. In certain example embodiments, a silicon oxide coating may be deposited, which increases visible transmission of the glass substrate by at least about 1.7%.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的某些示例性实施方案涉及使用燃烧沉积在玻璃基底上形成涂层的方法。 提供具有至少一个待涂覆表面的玻璃基板。 选择试剂。 引入与试剂一起燃烧的前体。 使用至少一个红外线燃烧器,至少一部分试剂和前体被燃烧以形成燃烧的材料,燃烧的材料包括非汽化材料。 玻璃基板设置在一个区域中,使得玻璃基板被充分加热,以允许燃烧的材料直接或间接地在玻璃基板上形成涂层。 涂层可以是基本均匀的。 在某些示例性实施例中,可以沉积氧化硅涂层,这增加玻璃基板的可见透射率至少约1.7%。

    Supports treated with triamine for immobilizing biomolecules
    8.
    发明授权
    Supports treated with triamine for immobilizing biomolecules 有权
    支持用三胺处理以固定生物分子

    公开(公告)号:US07195908B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-27

    申请号:US10284762

    申请日:2002-10-31

    申请人: Mark A. Lewis

    发明人: Mark A. Lewis

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68

    CPC分类号: G01N33/54353 C07H21/00

    摘要: Supports for immobilizing molecules, particularly biomolecules, methods of making such supports, kits, and biomolecular hybridization assay devices are disclosed. The methods, supports and devices include forming a triamine layer on at least a portion of a substrate and attaching a compound to a portion of the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于固定分子,特别是生物分子,制备此类载体的方法,试剂盒和生物分子杂交测定装置的支持。 方法,载体和装置包括在基材的至少一部分上形成三胺层并将化合物附着到基底的一部分上。

    In situ nano-particle matrix loading of metal oxide coatings via combustion deposition
    9.
    发明申请
    In situ nano-particle matrix loading of metal oxide coatings via combustion deposition 审中-公开
    通过燃烧沉积原位纳米颗粒基体负载金属氧化物涂层

    公开(公告)号:US20090233088A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US12076101

    申请日:2008-03-13

    IPC分类号: B32B5/16 B05D1/38 B32B17/06

    摘要: Certain example embodiments relate to the deposition of metal oxide coatings via combustion deposition. In certain example embodiments, the metal oxide coating may be a silicon oxide coating (e.g., SiO2, or other suitable stoichiometry) and, in certain example embodiments, the silicon oxide coating may serve as an anti-reflective (AR) coating. In certain example embodiments, a percent visible transmission gain of at least about 2.0%, and more preferably between about 3.0-3.25%, may be realized through the growth of films on a first surface of the substrate. The coatings produced in accordance with certain example embodiments possess an enhanced transmission increase over previously combustion deposition produced single-layer anti-reflective coatings. This may be accomplished in certain example embodiments by provided mixed or graded microstructure metal oxide coatings (e.g., silicon oxide growths that alternate between using process conditions that produce small nucleation particle size distributions and process conditions that produce large agglomerate nano-particle size distributions) and/or by in situ nano-particle matrix loading of metal oxide coatings via combustion deposition.

    摘要翻译: 某些示例实施例涉及通过燃烧沉积沉积金属氧化物涂层。 在某些示例性实施方案中,金属氧化物涂层可以是氧化硅涂层(例如,SiO 2或其它合适的化学计量),并且在某些示例性实施方案中,氧化硅涂层可以用作抗反射(AR)涂层。 在某些示例性实施例中,可以通过在衬底的第一表面上生长膜来实现至少约2.0%,更优选在约3.0-3.25%之间的百分比可见透射增益。 根据某些示例性实施例生产的涂层比先前产生的单层抗反射涂层的燃烧沉积具有增强的透射增加。 这可以在某些示例性实施方案中通过提供混合或分级显微组织金属氧化物涂层(例如,在使用产生小成核粒度分布的工艺条件和产生大的聚集体纳米粒度分布的工艺条件之间交替的氧化硅生长)和 /或通过燃烧沉积的金属氧化物涂层的原位纳米颗粒基质负载。

    Stereolithography method and apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Stereolithography method and apparatus 失效
    立体成像方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5143663A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-01

    申请号:US365444

    申请日:1989-06-12

    摘要: An improved stereolithographic apparatus and method is described. In one embodiment, the improvement includes immersing at least a portion of a part in a volume of a liquid solvent in a vapor degreaser while subjecting the portion to ultrasonic agitation to substantially remove excess resin. Several examples of solvents are provided, including ethanol, and Freon TMS. In a second embodiment, the improvement includes building the part on a layer of liquid resin supported by a volume of a dense, immiscible, and UV transparent intermediate liquid, and integratably immersing at least a portion of the built part in the intermediate liquid, and then either subjecting the immersed portion to ultrasonic agitation to substantially remove excess resin, or subjecting the immersed portion to UV light. Several examples of intermediate liquids are provided, including perfluorinated fluids, such as Fluorinert FC-40, and water-based salt solutions, such as solutions of magnesium sulfate or sodium chloride in water.