摘要:
The present invention relates to a blend comprising; a) at least one polymer or copolymer or a mixture of a plurality of polymers and/or copolymers which contain a main chain and a side chain, where at least one side chain contains a structural unit of the following formula (I), the symbols and indices used here are as defined below; b) at least one host molecule which has electron- or hole-transporting functionality, and c) at least one emitter molecule.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a blend comprising; a) at least one polymer or copolymer or a mixture of a plurality of polymers and/or copolymers which contain a main chain and a side chain, where at least one side chain contains a structural unit of the following formula (I), the symbols and indices used here are as defined below; b) at least one host molecule which has electron- or hole-transporting functionality, and c) at least one emitter molecule.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for the removal of free, emulsified, or dissolved water from liquids of low volatility, such as oil, is shown. The liquid of low volatility is removed by contacting the fluid stream of concern with one side of a semi-permeable membrane. The membrane divides a separation chamber into a feed side into which the stream of fluid is fed, and a permeate side from which the water is removed. The permeate side of the chamber is maintained at a low partial pressure of water through presence of vacuum, or by use of a sweep gas.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for current supply of an electronically commutated electric motor by a semiconductor power end stage are described, which has an arrangement for ascertaining the current received by the motor and an electronic controller for controlling the branch currents of the motor. For this purpose the electronic controller receives an input signal from a single current sensor (24) in a common conductor (26) of the semiconductor switches of the end stage, the terminal voltages (U1, U2, U3) of the individual branch windings (16, 18, 20) as well as the total voltage (U) applied to the end stage. From these input voltages and the input signal the electronic controller determines respective voltage drops at the individual semiconductor switches under logical incorporation of control signals (G1-G6) produced by the electronic controller. For the voltage drop at a particular semiconductor switch its respective conducting state D.C. resistance can be ascertained, so that additional current sensors in the individual branches for controlling the branch currents (I1, I2, I3) are not necessary.
摘要:
In a method for monitoring the operation of a vacuum pump in a brake system, the vacuum pump is operated between an activation pressure and a deactivation pressure to generate a vacuum, the evacuation period between the activation pressure and the deactivation pressure being measured and compared with a reference period. An error signal is generated if the evacuation period exceeds the reference period.
摘要:
Disclosed is a seat adjusting device (10) and a method for operating the same. The seat adjusting device (10) includes two seat parts (15, 16, 17, 18, 19) positioned such that they are movable relative to each other and/or relative to a fastening surface (12, 14) and which are interconnected via at least one ratchet mechanism (56). The ratchet mechanism (56) includes a bidirectionally active rotary drive unit (54) which is operatively connected via a connecting element (52, 64, 72, 78) with at least one pneumatic linear actuator (52) which contracts in an axial direction when acted upon by a certain pressure (42, 43), which causes the rotary drive unit (54) to rotate.
摘要:
A windshield wiper apparatus (10), in particular for a motor vehicle, is proposed with at least one drive device, which is able to drive at least one wiper shaft (18) in at least a pendulum fashion, on which a wiper arm bearing a wiper blade can be fastened, whereby binders (24) to fasten the windshield wiper apparatus (10) are provided.
摘要:
In a wiper system for vehicles, in particular for automobile windshields, including a first wiper arm, a primary drive motor (12) associated with the wiper arm for generating a defined wiping motion of the first wiper arm, at least one second wiper arm, and a secondary drive motor (13) associated with the second wiper arm for generating a defined wiping motion of the second wiper arm, the secondary drive motor (13) being controlled as a function of the position of the primary drive motor (12), a motor position code element (23) is provided, which is coupled to the primary drive motor (12) and is provided with control codes (24) that are directly representative of the associated position of the secondary drive motor (13). For scanning the control codes (24) of the motor position code element (23), a scanner unit (25) is used, which via a signal connection (22) is connected to a controller (27) of the secondary drive motor (13).
摘要:
The invention relates to a system (1) for venting a fuel tank (3). The system (1) has a gas vessel (9), a first line (11), and a second line (13). The gas vessel (9) is designed to receive fuel vapor (7) from the fuel tank (3). The first line (11) connects the gas vessel (9) to an air supply path (21) of an internal combustion engine (19). The second line (13) connects the gas vessel (9) to a fuel supply path (30) of the internal combustion engine (19).
摘要:
In a method for monitoring the operation of a vacuum pump in a brake system, the vacuum pump is operated between an activation pressure and a deactivation pressure to generate a vacuum, the evacuation period between the activation pressure and the deactivation pressure being measured and compared with a reference period. An error signal is generated if the evacuation period exceeds the reference period.