METHOD FOR APPLYING OPTICAL FILTER STRUCTURES ONTO A CARRIER SUBSTRATE
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR APPLYING OPTICAL FILTER STRUCTURES ONTO A CARRIER SUBSTRATE 有权
    将光学滤波器结构应用于载体基板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120111493A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US13319003

    申请日:2010-04-16

    IPC分类号: B32B38/10 B29C65/02

    摘要: A method by which optical filter structures may be applied onto a substrate that is transparent to light at least in the visible wavelength range suitable for a barrier filter.In such a method, an adhesive is applied onto the substrate; then, a photographic film comprising a base film and a photographic emulsion layer applied on it is brought into contact with the adhesive. The optical filter structures are impressed in the photographic emulsion layer by exposure, development and fixation. The side of the film brought into contact with the adhesive is the one that bears the photographic emulsion layer. The adhesive is then spread between film and substrate by means of a roller rolling across the film at a specified contact pressure and a specified feed rate of the roller and thus pressing the film against the substrate. A permanent joint between substrate and photographic emulsion layer is then established by the curing of the adhesive. In a further step, the base film may be thermally separated and removed from the photographic emulsion layer.

    摘要翻译: 至少在适合于屏障过滤器的可见光波长范围内,可以将光学滤波器结构施加在对光透明的衬底上的方法。 在这种方法中,将粘合剂施加到基底上; 然后,将包含基膜和照在其上的照相乳剂层的照相胶片与粘合剂接触。 通过曝光,显影和固定将光学滤光器结构印在照相乳剂层中。 与粘合剂接触的膜的一侧是带有照相乳剂层的一面。 然后通过辊以特定的接触压力和辊的规定进给速率滚动滚筒将粘合剂铺展在膜和基底之间,从而将膜压在衬底上。 然后通过粘合剂的固化来建立基材和照相乳剂层之间的永久接合。 在另一步骤中,基膜可以被热分离并从照相乳剂层中除去。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING A LAMBDA AIR RATIO USING A GAS SENSOR
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING A LAMBDA AIR RATIO USING A GAS SENSOR 有权
    用于使用气体传感器确定拉比达空气比的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140007651A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-09

    申请号:US13932647

    申请日:2013-07-01

    IPC分类号: G01M15/10

    CPC分类号: G01M15/104

    摘要: A method for determining a lambda air ratio using a gas sensor having a ceramic measuring element, an output voltage of the gas sensor changing abruptly if lambda is changed in the range around lambda=1 and the gas sensor having an initial inverse voltage which is dependent on the temperature of the gas sensor. A threshold value for the initial inverse voltage is established for a limit between a lambda value below and above 1 as a function of the temperature of the gas sensor. Also described is a device for implementing the method. The method and the device make it possible to operate gas sensors having a ceramic measuring element at an even lower temperature than according to the related art and thus reduce the period between the start of an internal combustion engine and the operational readiness of a lambda regulation. This makes it possible to reduce the fuel consumption as well as the emission of undesirable components of the exhaust gas.

    摘要翻译: 使用具有陶瓷测量元件的气体传感器来确定λ空气比的方法,如果λ在λ= 1附近的范围内变化,则气体传感器的输出电压突然变化,并且具有依赖性的初始反向电压的气体传感器 关于气体传感器的温度。 对于低于和高于1的λ值作为气体传感器的温度的函数,建立初始反向电压的阈值。 还描述了一种用于实现该方法的装置。 该方法和装置使得可以操作具有比现有技术更低的温度的陶瓷测量元件的气体传感器,从而减少内燃机启动与λ调节的操作准备之间的时间。 这使得可以减少燃料消耗以及排放废气的不期望的组分的排放。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING OBJECTS WITH A DEFINED STRUCTURED SURFACE
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING OBJECTS WITH A DEFINED STRUCTURED SURFACE 审中-公开
    用定义的结构表面生产物体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120104637A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US13319310

    申请日:2010-04-16

    IPC分类号: G02B1/12 B29D11/00

    CPC分类号: B29D11/00278 B29D11/00144

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for fabricating objects with a structured optically effective surface for fabricating lenticular screens. The method may comprise:applying a liquid plastic layer, consisting of a plastic that will cure by the input of energy, onto a substrate,smoothing the surface of the liquid plastic layer,inputting energy into the plastic, whereinthe amount of energy to be applied per unit of time is specified for different positions as a function of the structure height to be produced in these positions, so that, as a result of the energy input, different quantities of still uncured and already cured solidified plastic exist in different positions of the surface, and removing the uncured plastic whereby the remaining, cured plastic defines an optically effective structure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于制造具有用于制造透镜状屏幕的结构化光学有效表面的物体的方法。 该方法可以包括:将由塑料(其将通过能量输入固化)的液体塑料层施加到基底上,使液体塑料层的表面平滑,将能量输入到塑料中,其中能量的量 根据在这些位置产生的结构高度的不同位置来指定每单位时间的应用,使得作为能量输入的结果,不同量的尚未固化和已固化的固化塑料存在于不同位置 并且除去未固化的塑料,由此剩余的固化塑料限定了光学有效的结构。

    Sensor element for determining gas components in gas mixtures and method for manufacturing the same
    4.
    发明申请
    Sensor element for determining gas components in gas mixtures and method for manufacturing the same 审中-公开
    用于确定气体混合物中气体组分的传感器元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060137979A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-29

    申请号:US11288852

    申请日:2005-11-28

    IPC分类号: G01N27/26

    摘要: A sensor element for determining gas components in gas mixtures and a method for manufacturing the sensor element are provided, the sensor element having at least one pump cell which includes a first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrode being situated in a measuring gas space of the sensor element, and the pump cell pumping oxygen into or out of the measuring gas space of the sensor element. The surface area of the second electrode is greater than that of the first electrode, and the second electrode has a diffusion barrier against the gas mixture diffusing to the second electrode, the diffusion resistance of the diffusion barrier being determined by its porosity and/or layer thickness being selected such that, given a predefined pump voltage applied to the first and second electrodes, essentially the same pump current flows between the electrodes as would flow if the diffusion barrier were not provided and both electrodes had the same surface areas exposed to the gas mixture.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于确定气体混合物中的气体成分的传感器元件和用于制造传感器元件的方法,所述传感器元件具有至少一个包含第一电极和第二电极的泵电池,所述第一电极位于测量气体空间 的传感器元件,并且泵浦单元将氧气输入或传出传感器元件的测量气体空间。 第二电极的表面积大于第一电极的表面积,第二电极具有抵抗扩散到第二电极的气体混合物的扩散阻挡层,扩散阻挡层的扩散阻力由其孔隙率和/或层决定 厚度被选择为使得当施加到第一和第二电极的预定的泵浦电压时,基本上相同的泵浦电流在电极之间流动,如果没有设置扩散阻挡层,则电流将流动,并且两个电极具有暴露于气体的相同的表面积 混合物。

    Method for applying optical filter structures onto a carrier substrate
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for applying optical filter structures onto a carrier substrate 有权
    将光学滤波器结构应用于载体基板上的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09128369B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-08

    申请号:US13319003

    申请日:2010-04-16

    摘要: A method by which optical filter structures may be applied onto a substrate that is transparent to light at least in the visible wavelength range suitable for a barrier filter.In such a method, an adhesive is applied onto the substrate; then, a photographic film comprising a base film and a photographic emulsion layer applied on it is brought into contact with the adhesive. The optical filter structures are impressed in the photographic emulsion layer by exposure, development and fixation. The side of the film brought into contact with the adhesive is the one that bears the photographic emulsion layer. The adhesive is then spread between film and substrate by means of a roller rolling across the film at a specified contact pressure and a specified feed rate of the roller and thus pressing the film against the substrate. A permanent joint between substrate and photographic emulsion layer is then established by the curing of the adhesive. In a further step, the base film may be thermally separated and removed from the photographic emulsion layer.

    摘要翻译: 至少在适合于屏障过滤器的可见光波长范围内,可以将光学滤波器结构施加在对光透明的衬底上的方法。 在这种方法中,将粘合剂施加到基底上; 然后,将包含基膜和照在其上的照相乳剂层的照相胶片与粘合剂接触。 通过曝光,显影和固定将光学滤光器结构印在照相乳剂层中。 与粘合剂接触的膜的一侧是带有照相乳剂层的一面。 然后通过辊以特定的接触压力和辊的规定进给速率滚动滚筒将粘合剂铺展在膜和基底之间,从而将膜压在衬底上。 然后通过粘合剂的固化来建立基材和照相乳剂层之间的永久接合。 在另一步骤中,基膜可以被热分离并从照相乳剂层中除去。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CYLINDER FOR A TWO-STROKE ENGINE AND CASTING CORE THEREFOR
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CYLINDER FOR A TWO-STROKE ENGINE AND CASTING CORE THEREFOR 审中-公开
    用于生产用于两冲程发动机的缸体和其铸造芯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130264022A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-10

    申请号:US13808702

    申请日:2011-07-05

    IPC分类号: B22D25/02 B22C9/10

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing a cylinder (10, 110) for a two-stroke engine, comprising the following steps: producing a casting core (30, 130), wherein a central core slide (31, 131) for the cylinder chamber (11, 111) and at least one salt core (33, 133) for an overflow channel (18, 19; 118, 119) are produced and the at least one salt core (33, 133) is connected to the central core slide (31, 131), inserting the casting core (30, 130) into a casting mold, casting the cylinder (10, 110) in a die-casting process, removing the central core slide (31, 131) from the cylinder (10, 110), wherein the at least one salt core (33, 133) is separated from the central core slide (31, 131), and flushing the at least one salt core (33, 133) out of the cylinder (10, 110). The invention further relates to a casting core (30, 130) for such a method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于生产用于二冲程发动机的气缸(10,110)的方法,包括以下步骤:制备铸造芯(30,130),其中用于圆筒的中心芯滑块(31,131) 产生用于溢流通道(18,19; 118,119)的至少一个盐芯(33,133),并且所述至少一个盐芯(33,133)连接到所述中心芯 滑动件(31,131),将铸造芯(30,130)插入铸模中,在压铸过程中铸造圆筒(10,110),从中心芯(31,131)移除中心芯滑块(31,131) 10,110),其中所述至少一个盐芯(33,133)与所述中心芯滑块(31,131)分离,并且将所述至少一个盐芯(33,133)从所述气缸 110)。 本发明还涉及一种用于这种方法的铸芯(30,130)。

    METHOD FOR ORIENTING A PARALLAX BARRIER SCREEN ON A DISPLAY SCREEN
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR ORIENTING A PARALLAX BARRIER SCREEN ON A DISPLAY SCREEN 审中-公开
    将PARALLAX屏障屏幕对准显示屏幕的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100245824A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12748917

    申请日:2010-03-29

    IPC分类号: G01B11/27

    CPC分类号: H04N13/327 H04N13/31

    摘要: A method for orienting a parallax barrier screen on a display screen with picture elements x(i,j) in a grid comprising rows i and columns j for the purpose of producing a display screen for three-dimensional representation. This method includes the steps of: temporary application of a positioning marker, observation of the positioning marker by means of a camera, relative orientation of the display screen, removal of the positioning marker, positioning of the parallax barrier screen in front of the picture area of the display screen display of a test picture, which comprises various views, where k=1, . . . , n and n=6 or n=7, on the picture elements x(i,j) with rows i and columns j, observation of the displayed test picture through the parallax barrier screen by the camera, orientation of the parallax barrier screen in front of the display screen. The method according to the invention can be carried out quickly and is therefore suitable for industrial use for the manufacture of display screens for three-dimensional representation.

    摘要翻译: 为了产生用于三维表示的显示屏幕,在包括行i和列j的网格中的图形元素x(i,j)的显示屏幕上定向视差屏障屏幕的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:临时应用定位标记,通过相机观察定位标记,显示屏的相对取向,定位标记的移除,视差屏障屏幕在图像区域前的定位 的测试图像的显示屏显示,其包括各种视图,其中k = 1。 。 。 ,n和n = 6或n = 7,对于具有行i和列j的图像元素x(i,j),通过相机观察通过视差屏障屏幕显示的测试图像,视差屏障屏幕的取向 显示屏前面。 根据本发明的方法可以快速进行,因此适用于制造用于三维表示的显示屏的工业用途。