摘要:
A process for preparing polyalkylene arylates by esterifying or transesterifying an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its esters or ester-forming derivatives with a molar excess of an aliphatic dihydroxy compound and polycondensing the resultant esterification or transesterification product comprises polycondensing the prepolymer with a viscosity number (VN) of
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the continuous production of polybutylene terephthalate from terephthal acid and 1,4-butane diole, comprising the following stages: a) direct esterification of terephthal acid with 1,4-butane diole in a reactor cascade of at least two reactors b) pre-condensation of the esterification product obtained in stage a), c) polycondensation of the pre-condensate obtained in stage b), whereby the temperature of the reactor cascade in stage a) is progressively decreased during its operation.
摘要:
Thermoplastic molding compositions comprise A) from 30 to 96% by weight of a polyester B) from 1 to 30% by weight of melamine cyanurate C) from 1 to 30% by weight of at least one phosphorus-containing flame retardant D) from 0.01 to 5% by weight of at least one ester or amide derived from a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acid having from 10 to 40 carbon atoms and a saturated aliphatic alcohol or &mine having from 2 to 40 carbon atoms E) from 0 to 60% by weight of other additives and processing aids where the total of the percentages by weight of components A) to E) is 100%.
摘要:
Thermoplastic molding compositions comprise A) from 5 to 97% by weight of a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of polyamides, polyesters, polyphenylene ethers, vinylaromatic polymers and mixtures of these, B) from 1 to 30% by weight of an alkylphosphonic acid compound of the formula I where R is alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and x is 0 or 1, C) from 1 to 30% by weight of a synergist for B) selected from the group consisting of inorganic calcium and magnesium compounds and mixtures of these, D) from 1 to 50% by weight of a fibrous filler and E) from 0 to 40% by weight of other additives and processing aids, where the sum of the percentages by weight of components A) to E) is always 100%.
摘要:
A continuous process for the preparation of polyalkylene arylates A) containing lubricants and nucleating agents, in which an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or esters or ester-forming derivatives thereof are esterified or transesterified with a molar excess of an aliphatic dihydroxy compound and the (trans)esterification product obtained is polycondensed, wherein when at least 80% of the desired viscosity number has been reached, lubricants B) and nucleating agents C) are added to the polymer melt and the melt is optionally post-condensed and then discharged, cooled and granulated.
摘要:
In a process for the continuous preparation of polybutylene terephthalate from terephthalic acid and 1,4-butanediol comprising: a) direct esterification of terephthalic acid with 1,4-butanediol in a reactor cascade comprising at least two reactors, b) precondensation of the esterification product obtained in stage a), and c) polycondensation of the precondensate obtained in stage b), the reaction pressure decreases and the temperature does not increase along the reactor cascade in stage a).
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for purifying lipoic acid, which comprises adding to a solution of lipoic acid at least 0.1 times the amount of an adsorbent, based on the mass of lipoic acid to be purified, and subsequently removing the adsorbent. It is possible in this way to provide racemic or nonracemic lipoic acid with an oligomer content below 1% by weight, for example from 0.1 to 1% by weight.
摘要:
Flame-retardant foam slabs are based on styrene polymers wherein from 1 to 12% by weight of expanded graphite and also, if desired, from 1 to 12% by weight of a phosphorus compound are present as flame retardants.
摘要:
Thermoplastic molding compositions comprising A) from 10 to 99% by weight of at least one thermoplastic polyamide, B) from 0.01 to 30% by weight of at least one highly branched or hyperbranched polyetheramine, C) from 0 to 70% by weight of further added materials, where the total of the percentages by weight of components A) to C) is 100%; the use of polyetheramines for improving the flowability and/or thermal stability of polyamides; and to the use of the molding compositions for the production of fibers, of foils, or of moldings of any type, and also to the resultant fibers, foils, or moldings.
摘要:
The invention relates to ammonium salts of α-liponic acid of general formula (I): (Lp) (A), formed from α-liponic acid (Lp) and amino compounds (A)=of general formula (II) or general formula (III). The invention also relates to a method for producing said salts, and to the use of said salts as constituents in pharmaceutical, dermatological and cosmetic agents, foodstuffs, animal feed supplements or food supplements. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical, dermatological and cosmetic agents, foodstuffs, animal feed supplements or food supplements in which the inventive salts are used.