AZAPYRENES FOR ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS
    1.
    发明申请
    AZAPYRENES FOR ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS 有权
    用于电子应用的AZAPYRENES

    公开(公告)号:US20110186821A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:US13003614

    申请日:2009-06-23

    摘要: The present invention relates to electronic devices, especially electroluminescent devices, comprising azapyrenes of formula (I), or formula (III), wherein Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, X1, X2 and X3 are independently each other N, or CR4, with the proviso that at least one of the groups X1, X2 and X3 is a group CR4, R1 is hydrogen, F, —SiR100R101R102, or an organic substituent, R4 is hydrogen, F, —SiR100R101R102, or an organic substituent, or any of the substituents R1, R1′ and R4, which are adjacent to each other, together form an aromatic, or heteroaromatic ring, or ring system, which can optionally be substituted, m is an integer of 1 to 6, and R100, R101 and R102 are independently of each other a C1-C8alkyl group, a C6-C24aryl group, or a C7-C12aralkyl group, which may optionally be substituted, and Q is a linking group; with the proviso that in the compound of formula (III) at least one of the substituents R1, or R4 is a group Q; especially as host for phosphorescent emitters, electron transporting materials, or emitter materials. The hosts may function with phosphorescent materials to provide improved efficiency, stability, manufacturability, or spectral characteristics of electroluminescent devices.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含式(I)或式(III)的吡喃酮的电子器件,特别是电致发光器件,其中Y1,Y2,Y3,Y4,X1,X2和X3彼此独立地为N或CR4,与 条件是基团X1,X2和X3中的至少一个是基团CR4,R1是氢,F,-SiR100R101R102或有机取代基,R4是氢,F,-SiR100R101R102或有机取代基,或任何 彼此相邻的取代基R 1,R 1'和R 4一起形成可任选被取代的芳族或杂芳族环或环系,m是1至6的整数,且R 100,R 101和R 102 彼此独立地为C1-C8烷基,C6-C24芳基或可任意取代的C7-C12芳烷基,Q为连接基团; 条件是在式(III)的化合物中,至少一个取代基R 1或R 4为基团Q; 特别是作为磷光发射体,电子传输材料或发射体材料的主体。 主机可以与磷光材料一起工作,以提供电致发光器件的改进的效率,稳定性,可制造性或光谱特性。

    Azapyrenes for electronic applications
    2.
    发明授权
    Azapyrenes for electronic applications 有权
    电子应用的Azapyrenes

    公开(公告)号:US08193528B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-05

    申请号:US13003614

    申请日:2009-06-23

    IPC分类号: H01L35/24

    摘要: The present invention relates to electronic devices, especially electroluminescent devices, comprising azapyrenes of formula (I), or formula (III), wherein Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, X1, X2 and X3 are independently each other N, or CR4, with the proviso that at least one of the groups X1, X2 and X3 is a group CR4, R1 is hydrogen, F, —SiR100R101R102, or an organic substituent, R4 is hydrogen, F, —SiR100R101R102, or an organic substituent, or any of the substituents R1, R1′ and R4, which are adjacent to each other, together form an aromatic, or heteroaromatic ring, or ring system, which can optionally be substituted, m is an integer of 1 to 6, and R100, R101 and R102 are independently of each other a C1-C8alkyl group, a C6-C24aryl group, or a C7-C12aralkyl group, which may optionally be substituted, and Q is a linking group; with the proviso that in the compound of formula (III) at least one of the substituents R1, or R4 is a group Q; especially as host for phosphorescent emitters, electron transporting materials, or emitter materials. The hosts may function with phosphorescent materials to provide improved efficiency, stability, manufacturability, or spectral characteristics of electroluminescent devices.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含式(I)或式(III)的吡喃酮的电子器件,特别是电致发光器件,其中Y1,Y2,Y3,Y4,X1,X2和X3彼此独立地为N或CR4,与 条件是基团X1,X2和X3中的至少一个是基团CR4,R1是氢,F,-SiR100R101R102或有机取代基,R4是氢,F,-SiR100R101R102或有机取代基,或任何 彼此相邻的取代基R 1,R 1'和R 4一起形成可任选被取代的芳族或杂芳族环或环系,m是1至6的整数,且R 100,R 101和R 102 彼此独立地为C1-C8烷基,C6-C24芳基或可任意取代的C7-C12芳烷基,Q为连接基团; 条件是在式(III)的化合物中,至少一个取代基R 1或R 4为基团Q; 特别是作为磷光发射体,电子传输材料或发射体材料的主体。 主机可以与磷光材料一起工作,以提供电致发光器件的改进的效率,稳定性,可制造性或光谱特性。

    Device for testing a sensor of train undercarriage temperatures
    9.
    发明授权
    Device for testing a sensor of train undercarriage temperatures 有权
    用于测试火车起落架温度传感器的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08944677B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-03

    申请号:US13605764

    申请日:2012-09-06

    摘要: A test apparatus for testing an IR sensor of train undercarriage temperatures is disclosed. The IR sensor may be used to obtain infrared IR emission data by sensing a wheel or a wheel bearing of a rail vehicle. The test apparatus may comprise a heat emitter for supplying IR emissions at a reference temperature to the IR sensor. A support may support the heat emitter at a position spaced from the passage of the rail vehicle and in an orientation for directing the IR emissions at the IR sensor.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于测试列车起落架温度的IR传感器的测试装置。 IR传感器可用于通过感测轨道车辆的车轮或车轮轴承来获得红外IR发射数据。 测试装置可以包括用于在IR传感器的基准温度下提供IR发射的发热器。 支撑件可以在与轨道车辆的通道间隔开的位置处支撑发热器,并且在用于将IR发射引导到IR传感器的方向上支撑。

    Fuel injector with piezoelectric actuator
    10.
    发明授权
    Fuel injector with piezoelectric actuator 失效
    带压电执行器的燃油喷射器

    公开(公告)号:US06834812B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-28

    申请号:US10140451

    申请日:2002-05-07

    IPC分类号: B05B108

    CPC分类号: F02M61/167 F02M51/0607

    摘要: Fuel injector provided with a piezoelectric actuator, a valve activated by the piezoelectric actuator and regulating a fuel supply that flows in a working direction, and a mechanical transmission placed between the piezoelectric actuator and the valve; an expansion of the piezoelectric actuator displaces the valve in the working direction from a closed position to an open position in an opposite direction to that of the fuel outlet.

    摘要翻译: 燃料喷射器,其具有压电致动器,由压电致动器激活的阀和调节沿工作方向流动的燃料供给;以及机械传动装置,位于压电致动器和阀之间; 压电执行器的膨胀使阀在工作方向上从关闭位置朝向与燃料出口相反的方向移动到打开位置。