摘要:
The invention relates to a UV-protective cosmetic preparation comprising one or more UV absorbers, which cosmetic preparation comprises effect pigments provided with at least one protective coating. The invention also relates to the use of effect pigments having at least one protective coating for the production of a UV protective cosmetic preparation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a platelike color effect pigment having the following structure: a) a metallic reflective core; b) a spacer layer made of a dielectric material, and; c) an, all in all, semitransparent absorber layer comprising, in essence, discrete metal particles that have an average diameter of 1 to 100 nm and optionally at least one other protective layer.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of spherical metal particles, which are free of antimony and/or antimony-containing compounds, as a laser marking agent or laser weldability agent in a plastic, wherein the particle size distribution of the spherical metal particles, as determined by means of laser granulometry, in the form of the volume-averaged cumulative undersize particle size distribution, has a D99 value of
摘要:
The invention relates to an anodic electrophoretic paint comprising at least one binding agent for anodic electrophoretic paint and an aqueous liquid medium, which anodic electrophoretic paint additionally contains at least one platelet-type metal pigment coated with a coating composition, wherein (a) the platelet-type metal pigment has a d50 value of the cumulative size distribution curve of from 4 to 35 μm and is selected from the group consisting of leafing metal pigments, metal pigments coated with synthetic resin(s), and mixtures thereof, and (b) the coating composition is a coating composition having an organic backbone containing at least 10 carbons and possessing one or more functional groups for effecting adhesion or binding to the pigment surface, wherein the functional group is selected from the group consisting of phosphonic acids, phosphonates, phosphoric acids, phosphate esters, sulfonates, polyalcohols, and mixtures thereof, and (c) the coating composition exhibits acidic properties. The invention relates to a process for the production of the electrophoretic paint and to uses thereof.
摘要:
A low power wireless communication (personal LAN) system includes a plurality of wireless devices with each wireless device including a radio transceiver. The radio transceiver may take the form of an insertable card that fits within a slot in the wireless device. The plurality of wireless devices establishes a wireless network with at least two of the plurality of wireless devices share beaconing responsibilities to coordinate operation of the wireless network. The beaconing responsibilities may be shared on a round robin basis or may be shared according to the operating characteristics of the wireless devices with some wireless devices assuming greater beaconing responsibilities than other of the wireless devices. One of the plurality of wireless devices may separate from the wireless network to become a separated wireless device. In such case, at least one of the wireless devices attempts to reestablish communications with the separated wireless device. Further, the separated wireless device may also attempt to reestablish communication with the wireless network. At least two of the wireless devices may separate from the wireless network to form an alternate wireless network separate from the wireless network. In such case, the at least two wireless devices of the alternate network may rejoin the wireless network after the separation. The wireless devices may establish the wireless network when proximate to one another and operating at a lower power level while continuing operation at a higher power level. The wireless devices establish the wireless network when in a first proximity to one another and continue to communicate while in a second proximity to one another.
摘要:
The invention relates to aluminum pigments which are at least partially coated with lubricants, wherein said aluminum pigment have a) a water coverage between 40,000 and 130,000 cm2/g, b) a mean thickness h of less than 100 to 30 nm, as calculated from the water coverage as well as the h50 value determined from the cumulative breakthrough curve of a scanning electron microscope thickness count, c) as determined by a scanning electron microscope thickness count, a relative width of the distribution of thicknesses Δh between 70% and 140%, which is calculated on the basis of the corresponding cumulative breakthrough curve of the relative frequencies according to the formula Δ h = 100 × h 90 - h 10 h 50 , , d) an aspect ratio d50/h of more than 200, e) a roughness value of from 0.30 to 0.9, calculated from the specific surface area, as determined by the BET test method, and the water coverage according to the following formula BET value/2×water coverage. The invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of said aluminum pigments and to the use thereof.
摘要:
A converter includes at least device(s) for sensing the currents fed to the electric motor powered by the converter, the device(s) for current detection being arranged inside the converter, and the signals of the device(s) being fed to a nonlinear filter, whose output signals are fed to an additional filter that is connected to an analog-to-digital converter.
摘要:
A mobile computer having an access door with an integrated antenna system. The access door comprises an antenna board mounted inside a radome. The antenna board contains one or more antennas, and is located inside the radome access door at a position which allows the antenna or antennas to send and receive data with minimal interference from the computer screen or computer housing.
摘要:
Method for the production of a semiconductor structure comprising a plurality of gate stacks on a semiconductor substrate which serve as control electrodes for a respective selection transistor of a corresponding memory cell comprising a storage capacitor. Gate stacks are provided next to one another on the substrate provided with a gate dielectric wherein the gate stacks have a lower first layer made of polysilicon, an overlying second layer made of metal silicide, and an upper layer made of silicon nitride. A sidewall oxide is formed on uncovered sidewalls of the first and second layers of the gate stacks, and at least partly the sidewall oxide is removed on those sidewalls of the gate stacks serving as a control electrode which are remote from the associated storage capacitor. Silicon nitride sidewall spacers are then formed on the gate stacks.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for controlling and regulating an internal combustion engine 6; via a transducer disk 16 on the crankshaft 12 and a pickup 15, the annular position of the crankshaft 12 is ascertained continuously, with gasoline direct injection valves, in which the fuel injection valves 5 receive the fuel 1 from a pressure-imposing electric fuel pump 9 via a fuel rail 7. A control unit 25 evaluates the output signals of the pickup 15 to determine the annular position and to ascertain the rpm; depending on the annular position, the control unit 25 trips injection and/or ignition pulses. According to the invention, to detect the phase relationship of the engine 6, the pressure course in the fuel rail sensor 8 is evaluated. Upon blowback at compression counterpressure of fuel-air mixture into one of the injection valves in the event of an incorrect phase relationship offset by 360° KW, this leads to a significant pressure increase in the fuel rail sensor 8; the fuel rail sensor signal is delivered to the control unit 25, and as a result by means of the control unit a reverse synchronization by 360° KW of the ignition and injection is effected, and the affected fuel injection valve 5 into which the blowback takes place is immediately closed.