摘要:
A carrier, which comprises non-platelet alumina and/or a bond material, has a surface area of at least 1.3 m2/g, a total pore volume and a pore size distribution such that at least 80% of the total pore volume is contained in pores with diameters in the range of from 0.1 to 10 μm, and at least 80% of the pore volume contained in the pores with diameters in the range of from 0.1 to 10 μm is contained in pores with diameters in the range of from 0.3 to 10 μm, and a process for the preparation of a carrier which comprises forming a mixture comprising: a) from 50 to 95 weight percent of a first particulate α-alumina having a median particle size (d50) of from 5 to 100 μm; b) from 5 to 50 weight percent of a second particulate α-alumina having a d50 which is less than the d50 of the first particulate α-alumina and which is in the range of from 1 to 10 μm; and c) an alkaline earth metal silicate bond material; weight percent being based on the total weight of α-alumina in the mixture; and firing the mixture to form the carrier.
摘要:
A catalyst which comprises a carrier and silver deposited on the carrier, which carrier has a surface area of at least 1 m2/g, and a pore size distribution such that pores with diameters in the range of from 0.2 to 10 μm represent at least 70% of the total pore volume and such pores together provide a pore volume of at least 0.27 ml/g, relative to the weight of the carrier; a process for the preparation of a catalyst which process comprises depositing silver on a carrier, wherein the carrier has been obtained by a method which comprises forming a mixture comprising: a) from 50 to 90% w of a first particulate α-alumina having an average particle size (d50) of from more than 10 up to 100 μm; and b) from 10 to 50% w of a second particulate α-alumina having an average particle size (d50) of from 1 to 10 μm; % w being based on the total weight of α-alumina in the mixture; and shaping the mixture into formed bodies and firing the formed bodies to form the carrier, and a process for the epoxidation of an olefin, which process comprises reacting an olefin with oxygen in the presence of a said catalyst.
摘要:
The selectivity and activity of a silver-based olefin epoxidation catalyst is found to be a function of the pore size distribution in the alumina carrier on which it is deposited. Specifically it is found advantageous to provide a carrier which has a minimum of very large pores, (greater than 10 micrometers) and a water absorption of 35 to 55% and a surface area of at least 1.0 m2/g. A method of making such carriers is also described.
摘要:
A process is provided for preparing a carrier which process comprises incorporating into the carrier at any stage of the carrier preparation a strength-enhancing additive. Also provided is the resultant carrier having incorporated therein a strength-enhancing additive and a catalyst comprising the carrier. Also provided is a process for the epoxidation of an olefin employing the catalyst. Also provided is a method of using the olefin oxide so produced for making a 1,2-diol, a 1,2-diol ether or an alkanolamine.
摘要:
A process for preparing a catalyst comprising silver, a rhenium component, and a rhenium co-promoter on a support, which process comprises depositing the rhenium co-promoter on the support prior to or simultaneously with depositing silver on the support, and depositing the rhenium component on the support after depositing silver on the support; the catalyst; and a process for preparing an olefin oxide by reacting an olefin with oxygen in the presence of the catalyst.
摘要:
A process is provided for the epoxidation of an olefin comprising the steps of: contacting a feed comprising an olefin and oxygen with a catalyst comprising a silver component deposited on a fluoride-mineralized carrier; and producing a product mix comprising an olefin oxide, wherein the partial pressure of olefin oxide in the product mix is greater than about 60 kPa. A process is provided for the epoxidation of an olefin comprising the steps of: contacting a feed comprising an olefin and oxygen with a catalyst comprising a silver component and a high-selectivity dopant deposited on a fluoride-mineralized carrier; and producing a product mix comprising an olefin oxide, wherein the partial pressure of olefin oxide in the product mix is greater than about 20 kPa.
摘要:
A process is provided for the epoxidation of an olefin comprising the steps of: contacting a feed comprising an olefin and oxygen with a catalyst comprising a silver component and a high-selectivity dopant deposited on a fluoride-mineralized carrier; and producing a product mix comprising an olefin oxide, wherein the concentration of carbon dioxide in the feed is less than about 2 mole-%, relative to the total feed.
摘要:
A carrier that may be used in the manufacture of an olefin epoxidation catalyst is provided that is obtained from a process involving the acid digestion of aluminum metal. Also provided is an olefin epoxidation catalyst comprising a silver component deposited on the carrier. Also provided is a process for the epoxidation of an olefin employing the catalyst and a process for producing a 1,2-diol, a 1,2-diol ether, or an alkanolamine employing the olefin oxide.