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    Bioactive, bioabsorbable surgical composite material
    1.
    发明授权
    Bioactive, bioabsorbable surgical composite material 有权
    生物活性，生物可吸收的手术复合材料和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06406498B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-18

    申请号：US09148838

    申请日：1998-09-04

    申请人： Pertti Törmälä ,  Tero Välimaa ,  Henna Niiranen ,  Timo Pohjonen ,  Penti Rokkanen

    发明人： Pertti Törmälä ,  Tero Välimaa ,  Henna Niiranen ,  Timo Pohjonen ,  Penti Rokkanen

    IPC分类号： A61F236

    CPC分类号： A61L27/446 ,  A61L31/128 ,  A61L27/56 ,  A61L31/146

    摘要： The Applicants' invention is a bioactive, biocompatible, bioabsorbable surgical composite that is fabricated bioabsorbable polymers, copolymers or polymer alloys that are self-reinforced and contain ceramic particles or reinforcement fibers, and also can be porous. The composite of the invention can be formed into devices like pins, screws, plates, tacks, bolts, intramedullary nails, suture anchors, staples, and many other devices, all of which are useful in bone-to-bone, soft tissue-to-bone or soft tissue-to-soft tissue fixation or in fixation of bioabsorbable and/or biostable implants in or on bone or soft tissue.

    摘要翻译： 申请人的发明是生物活性的，生物相容的，生物可吸收的手术复合材料，其被制造为自增强并且包含陶瓷颗粒或增强纤维的生物可吸收聚合物，共聚物或聚合物合金，并且也可以是多孔的。 本发明的复合材料可以形成为诸如针，螺钉，板，钉，螺栓，髓内钉，缝线锚钉，缝钉和许多其他装置的装置，所有这些装置都可用于骨对骨，软组织 骨组织或软组织至软组织固定或将生物可吸收和/或生物稳定植入物固定在骨或软组织中或骨组织上。

    Anatomical fixation implant
    2.
    发明授权
    Anatomical fixation implant 失效
    解剖固定植入物

    公开(公告)号：US06296641B2

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

    申请号：US09055005

    申请日：1998-04-03

    申请人： W. Burkhead ,  Pertti Törmälä ,  Harri Happonen ,  Pertti Helevirta ,  Auvo Kaikkonen ,  Timo Pohjonen

    发明人： W. Burkhead ,  Pertti Törmälä ,  Harri Happonen ,  Pertti Helevirta ,  Auvo Kaikkonen ,  Timo Pohjonen

    IPC分类号： A61B1756

    CPC分类号： A61F2/0811 ,  A61F2002/0858 ,  A61F2002/0888

    摘要： A fixation implant generally includes at least one shaft configured to securely fit into a hole formed in bone. The shaft is of sufficient length relative to the interior diameter of the hole and, in some preferred embodiments, has locking protuberances, like threads, ridges, or barbs, that resist removal of the shaft from the hole in the bone when different types of forces, such as tensile or bending forces, are applied to the implant. The shaft is generally cylindrical in shape, however, in various embodiments, different cross-sections could be used. In a preferred embodiment the implant has a flattened and bent end portion emerging from only one side of the shaft. At the other side of the implant the outer surface of the shaft and the emerging end portion form a smooth surface, without any projections. This smooth surface at the end of the implant prevents irritation of the surrounding tissue. The end portion has a mating surface configured to grip a portion of the soft tissue surrounding the hole between the bone and the mating surface. The longitudinal axis of the shaft is oriented at an angle of less than 90 degrees relative to the mating surface. In this fashion, the implant anchors soft tissue, such as rotator cuff tissue, to bone.

    摘要翻译： 固定植入件通常包括至少一个构造成牢固地装配到形成在骨中的孔中的轴。 轴相对于孔的内径具有足够的长度，并且在一些优选实施例中具有锁定突起，例如螺纹，脊或倒钩，当不同类型的力时，该突起抵抗从骨中的孔移除轴 ，例如拉伸或弯曲力，施加到植入物上。 轴通常为圆柱形，然而，在各种实施例中，可以使用不同的横截面。 在优选实施例中，植入物具有仅从轴的一侧出现的扁平且弯曲的端部。 在植入物的另一侧，轴的外表面和出现的端部形成光滑的表面，没有任何突起。 植入物末端的这个光滑的表面防止了周围组织的刺激。 端部具有被配置为夹持围绕骨与配合表面之间的孔的软组织的一部分的配合表面。 轴的纵向轴线相对于配合表面定向成小于90度的角度。 以这种方式，植入物将软组织（例如肩袖组织）锚固到骨头上。

    Surgical fastener for tissue treatment
    3.
    发明授权
    Surgical fastener for tissue treatment 失效
    用于组织治疗的外科紧固件

    公开(公告)号：US06692499B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-17

    申请号：US08887130

    申请日：1997-07-02

    申请人： Pertti Törmälä ,  Timo Pohjonen ,  Markku Tamminmaki

    发明人： Pertti Törmälä ,  Timo Pohjonen ,  Markku Tamminmaki

    IPC分类号： A61B1756

    CPC分类号： A61B17/064 ,  A61B2017/00004 ,  A61B2017/0646 ,  A61B2017/0647

    摘要： The present invention relates to a surgical fastener or device (implant) formed in the shape of an arrow comprising a shaft with a proximal (first) portion having protrusions and a blunt end and a distal (second) portion having protrusions and a pointed end, the protrusions of the proximal and distal portions configured to lock the implant in a position inside a soft and/or tough tissue according to the use of the implant. The implant may be manufactured of a polymer or a polymeric compound which is substantially (bio)absorbable in tissue conditions and contains oriented reinforcing structure or the like of a polymer or polymeric compound or ceramic bioglass compound. The surgical implant of the invention is particularly but not solely intended to be used in repair surgery of traumas of soft and/or tough tissues containing fibrous structures, such as knee meniscal tissues.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及形成为箭头形状的外科紧固件或装置（植入物），包括具有近端（第一）部分的轴，具有突起和钝端以及具有突起和尖端的远端（第二）部分， 近端部分和远端部分的突起被配置成根据植入物的使用将植入物锁定在软和/或韧性组织内的位置。 植入物可以由在组织条件下基本（生物）吸收的聚合物或聚合物制成，并且包含聚合物或聚合物或陶瓷生物玻璃化合物的定向增强结构等。 本发明的手术植入物特别但并非仅用于修复包含纤维结构如膝盖半月板组织的软和/或韧性组织的创伤手术。

    Under tissue conditions degradable material and a method for its manufacturing
    4.
    发明授权
    Under tissue conditions degradable material and a method for its manufacturing 有权
    在组织条件下可降解材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06503278B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-07

    申请号：US09043720

    申请日：1998-08-26

    申请人： Timo Pohjonen ,  Pertti Törmälä

    发明人： Timo Pohjonen ,  Pertti Törmälä

    IPC分类号： A61F228

    CPC分类号： A61L27/58 ,  A61L27/18 ,  A61F2/02 ,  C08L67/04

    摘要： This invention relates to a material that degrades after implantation into a patient's tissue, and resorbs into the patient's body, which material is manufactured of polymer, copolymer or polymer alloy. The material has a non-crystalline, i.e., amorphous structure and is molecularly oriented and reinforced by mechanical deformation. Further, the material can be formed into surgical devices, such as screws and pins, for implantation into a patient.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在植入患者组织之后降解并且吸收到患者体内的材料，该材料由聚合物，共聚物或聚合物合金制成。 该材料具有非晶态，即无定形结构，并通过机械变形分子取向和增强。 此外，该材料可以形成为用于植入患者体内的外科装置，例如螺钉和销。

    Bioabsorbable surgical fastener for tissue treatment
    7.
    发明授权
    Bioabsorbable surgical fastener for tissue treatment 失效
    用于组织治疗的生物可吸收外科紧固件

    公开(公告)号：US06551343B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

    申请号：US09523869

    申请日：2000-03-14

    申请人： Pertti Törmälä ,  Markku Tamminmäki ,  Timo Pohjonen ,  Auvo Kaikkonen

    发明人： Pertti Törmälä ,  Markku Tamminmäki ,  Timo Pohjonen ,  Auvo Kaikkonen

    IPC分类号： A61B1700

    CPC分类号： A61B17/064 ,  A61B2017/00004 ,  A61B2017/0647

    摘要： The present invention relates to a surgical fastener or device (implant) formed in the shape of an arrow comprising a shaft with a proximal (first) portion having a blunt end and tapered form, such that the proximal portion is broad at its blunt end and tapers in the direction of a distal (second) portion of the shaft, the distal portion having protrusions and a pointed end, wherein the tapered form of the proximal portion and the protrusions of the distal portion are configured to lock the implant in a position inside a soft and/or tough tissue according to the use of the implant. The implant may be manufactured of a polymer or a polymeric compound which is substantially (bio)absorbable (resorable) after implantation in tissue and contains an oriented reinforcing structure or the like of a polymer or polymeric compound or ceramic bioactive glass compound.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及形成为箭头形状的外科紧固件或装置（植入物），其包括具有近端（第一）部分的具有钝端和锥形形式的轴，使得近端部分在其钝端处较宽， 在轴的远端（第二）部分的方向上成锥形，远侧部分具有突起和尖端，其中近端部分的锥形形式和远侧部分的突起被构造成将植入物锁定在内部的位置 根据使用植入物的柔软和/或韧性的组织。 植入物可以由在聚合物或聚合物或陶瓷生物活性玻璃化合物中植入之后基本上（生物）可吸收（可恢复）的聚合物或聚合物制造并且包含聚合物或聚合物或陶瓷生物活性玻璃化合物的取向增强结构等。