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公开(公告)号：US5838859A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US756220
申请日：1996-11-25
申请人： Timothy Butrie , Shigemasa Enoeda , Joseph Edward Riska , Stephen James Salko , Thomas Stanley Stakelon , Alka Swanson , Toshimichi Yasuda
发明人： Timothy Butrie , Shigemasa Enoeda , Joseph Edward Riska , Stephen James Salko , Thomas Stanley Stakelon , Alka Swanson , Toshimichi Yasuda
CPC分类号： G02B6/4246 , G02B6/4207
摘要： An optical transceiver assembly for use in a bidirectional system includes a beam splitter to direct an incoming signal to a photodiode. An outgoing signal from a laser diode is partially transmitted and partially reflected by the splitter. The reflected signal, which may reach the photodiode, constitutes crosstalk which is reduced by orienting the polarization direction of the splitter essentially parallel to that of the outgoing signal from the laser diode. In another embodiment, which enhances coupling efficiency, a single element asphere lens is positioned between the laser diode and the splitter.
摘要翻译： 用于双向系统的光收发器组件包括用于将输入信号引导到光电二极管的分束器。 来自激光二极管的输出信号被部分地传输并且被分离器部分地反射。 可能到达光电二极管的反射信号构成串扰，其通过使分离器的偏振方向基本上与来自激光二极管的输出信号的偏振方向平行而被减小。 在提高耦合效率的另一实施例中，单个元件非球面透镜位于激光二极管和分离器之间。
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公开(公告)号：US6075635A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US923200
申请日：1997-09-04
申请人： Timothy Butrie , Shigemasa Enoeda , Joseph Edward Riska , Stephen James Salko , Thomas Stanley Stakelon , Alka Swanson , Toshimichi Yasuda
发明人： Timothy Butrie , Shigemasa Enoeda , Joseph Edward Riska , Stephen James Salko , Thomas Stanley Stakelon , Alka Swanson , Toshimichi Yasuda
CPC分类号： G02B6/4246 , G02B6/4207
摘要： An optical transceiver assembly for use in a bidirectional system includes an optical fiber to which an outgoing optical signal is coupled. To reduce reflections from the end face of the fiber, the end face is beveled at an acute angle .phi.' to the normal to the fiber axis, and the fiber axis is tilted at an acute angle .theta. to the transmission axis. Preferably, .phi.'.apprxeq.2.theta.. In this manner, crosstalk is reduced without significantly sacrificing coupling efficiency.
摘要翻译： 用于双向系统的光收发器组件包括耦合出射光信号的光纤。 为了减少从纤维端面的反射，端面以与光纤轴垂直的锐角角度倾斜，并且光纤轴以透角轴倾斜为锐角θ。 优选地，phi'APPROX2θ。 以这种方式，减少串扰而不显着牺牲耦合效率。
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公开(公告)号：US5796899A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US755635
申请日：1996-11-25
申请人： Timothy Butrie , Shigemasa Enoeda , Joseph Edward Riska , Stephen James Salko , Thomas Stanley Stakelon , Alka Swanson , Toshimichi Yasuda
发明人： Timothy Butrie , Shigemasa Enoeda , Joseph Edward Riska , Stephen James Salko , Thomas Stanley Stakelon , Alka Swanson , Toshimichi Yasuda
CPC分类号： G02B6/4246 , G02B6/4207
摘要： An optical transceiver assembly for use in a bidirectional system includes a beam splitter to direct an incoming signal to a photodiode. An outgoing signal from a laser diode is partially transmitted and partially reflected by the splitter. The reflected signal, which may reach the photodiode, constitutes crosstalk which is reduced by means of a cavity positioned to receive the reflected signal and an oblique surface within the cavity adapted to prevent much of the reflected signal from reaching the photodiode.
摘要翻译： 用于双向系统的光收发器组件包括用于将输入信号引导到光电二极管的分束器。 来自激光二极管的输出信号被部分地传输并且被分离器部分地反射。 可能到达光电二极管的反射信号构成串扰，其通过被定位成接收反射信号的空腔而减小，并且腔内的倾斜表面适于防止大部分反射信号到达光电二极管。
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公开(公告)号：US06618407B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US09141143
申请日：1998-08-27
申请人： George Edward Andrews , Timothy P. Bock , Fridolin Ludwig Bosch , Timothy Butrie , Thomas James Miller, Jr. , Leo Anthony Procida , Stephen James Salko , Shaun P. Scrak , Rao V. Yelamarty
发明人： George Edward Andrews , Timothy P. Bock , Fridolin Ludwig Bosch , Timothy Butrie , Thomas James Miller, Jr. , Leo Anthony Procida , Stephen James Salko , Shaun P. Scrak , Rao V. Yelamarty
IPC分类号： H01S5042
CPC分类号： H04M15/745 , H04M3/42153 , H04M3/436 , H04M15/00 , H04M15/08 , H04M15/47 , H04M15/88 , H04M2215/0108 , H04M2215/0116 , H04M2215/0148 , H04M2215/0168 , H04M2215/62
摘要： An uncooled, through-hole configured laser module adapted to receive and transmit RF signals to a laser at bandwidths from direct current (DC) to about ten gigahertz. The laser module incorporates an option for two pin-out configurations. One pin-out configuration has one ground pin and one signal pin for operation at about one gigabit/second or one gigahertz. The second high performance pin-out uses two ground pins and one signal pin for operation up to about ten gigabit/second or ten gigahertz.
摘要翻译： 一种未冷却的通孔配置的激光器模块，适于在从直流（DC）至约十千兆赫兹的带宽处接收和发送RF信号到激光器。 激光模块包含两个引脚配置选项。 一个引脚配置具有一个接地引脚和一个信号引脚，用于在大约1千兆位/秒或1千兆赫兹下操作。 第二个高性能引脚输出使用两个接地引脚和一个信号引脚，工作时间可达十吉比特/十千兆赫兹。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06556752B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US09946775
申请日：2001-09-04
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： H01L23/38 , H01L35/32 , H01L2924/0002 , H01S5/02288 , H01S5/02415 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An optoelectronic device comprising a laser and a lens for generating collimated light, a locker including an etalon for wavelength locking the collimated light, a first thermoelectric cooler coupled to the laser, and a second thermoelectric cooler coupled to the locker, wherein the first and second thermo-electric coolers arc independently controlled and the second thermo-electric cooler provides for temperature tuning of the etalon.
摘要翻译： 一种光电器件，包括用于产生准直光的激光器和透镜，包括用于波长锁定准直光的标准具的储物柜，耦合到激光器的第一热电冷却器和耦合到储物柜的第二热电冷却器，其中第一和第二 热电冷却器独立控制，第二个热电冷却器可以对标准具进行温度调节。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20190339468A1
公开(公告)日：2019-11-07
申请号：US15973261
申请日：2018-05-07
申请人： Peter W. Evans , Fred A. Kish, JR. , Vikrant Lal , Jacco Pleumeekers , Timothy Butrie , David G. Coult , John W. Osenbach , Jie Tang , Jiaming Zhang
发明人： Peter W. Evans , Fred A. Kish, JR. , Vikrant Lal , Jacco Pleumeekers , Timothy Butrie , David G. Coult , John W. Osenbach , Jie Tang , Jiaming Zhang
摘要： Consistent with the present disclosure, one or more spare Widely Tunable Lasers (WTLs) are integrated on a PIC. In the event that a channel, including, for example, a laser, a modulator and a semiconductor optical amplifier in a transmitter or Tx PIC, or a laser, optical hybrid, and photodiodes, for example, in a receiver PIC (Rx PIC), includes one or more defective devices, a spare channel is selected that includes a widely tunable laser (WTL) which may be tuned to the wavelength associated with any of the channels on the PIC. Accordingly, the spare channel replaces the defective channel or the lowest performing channel and outputs modulated optical signals at the wavelength associated with the defective channel. Thus, even though a defective channel may be present, a die consistent with the present disclosure may still output or receive the desired channels because the spare channel replaces the defective channel. As a result, yields and minimum performance may improve compared to PICs that do not have a spare channel and manufacturing costs may be reduced. Alternatively, connections, such as fiber connections, may be made only to the operation or best performing channels.
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公开(公告)号：US10476230B2
公开(公告)日：2019-11-12
申请号：US13732100
申请日：2012-12-31
申请人： Xiaofeng Han , Timothy Butrie , David Coult
发明人： Xiaofeng Han , Timothy Butrie , David Coult
IPC分类号： G01B9/02 , G01B11/00 , G01J3/45 , H01S3/10 , H01S3/08 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/42 , H01S5/0687 , H01S5/0683
摘要： Consistent with the present disclosure, an apparatus for producing a control signal for a laser source is provided, comprising an etalon configured to receive light from the laser source and control circuitry that provides the control signal, wherein the control signal is indicative of a comparison of (a) a difference between a forward transmission signal of the etalon and a backward reflection signal of the etalon and (b) the light received by the etalon from the laser source. Alternatively, the control signal is indicative of a comparison of (a) a difference between a forward transmission signal of the etalon and a backward reflection signal of the etalon and (b) a combination of the forward transmission signal of the etalon and the backward reflection signal of the etalon. Also consistent with the present disclosure, a method of aligning an etalon-based wavelength locking apparatus is provided, wherein the etalon of the apparatus is aligned with an optical axis along a direction of propagation of the output of the laser source by monitoring the signals indicative of the forward transmission signal and the backward reflection signal of the etalon.
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公开(公告)号：US09419742B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-16
申请号：US13340982
申请日：2011-12-30
CPC分类号： H04J14/0254 , G02B6/12019 , H04B10/506
摘要： Consistent with one example of the disclosed implementations, a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) may be provided that includes s group of lasers and an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) disposed on a substrate. Each laser in the group may supply an optical signal, such that each optical signal has a different wavelength. Each laser may be tunable to at least two designated wavelengths, which are separated from one another by a free spectral range (FSR) of the AWG. As a result, the optical signals provided from each laser may be combined by the AWG, regardless of which designated wavelength the optical signals have. Accordingly, a PIC may be provided that has a relatively simple construction but can supply optical signals having tunable wavelengths.
摘要翻译： 与所公开的实施例的一个示例一致，可以提供包括s组激光器和设置在衬底上的阵列波导光栅（AWG）的光子集成电路（PIC）。 组中的每个激光器可以提供光信号，使得每个光信号具有不同的波长。 每个激光器可以被调谐到至少两个指定的波长，它们通过AWG的自由光谱范围（FSR）彼此分开。 结果，从每个激光器提供的光信号可以由AWG组合，而不管光信号具有哪个指定波长。 因此，可以提供具有相对简单结构但可提供具有可调波长的光信号的PIC。
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公开(公告)号：US09379838B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US13341111
申请日：2011-12-30
CPC分类号： G02B6/12026 , G02B6/12019 , G02F1/2257 , G02F2001/212 , H01S5/02453 , H01S5/4087 , H04J14/02
摘要： Pairs of distributed feedback (DFB) lasers are provided on a substrate. An arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) is also provided on the substrate having input waveguides, each of which being connected to a corresponding pair of DFB lasers. The wavelengths of optical signals supplied from each pair of DFB lasers may be spectrally spaced from one another by a free spectral range (FSR) of the AWG. By selecting either a first or second DFB laser in a pair and temperature tuning to adjust the wavelength, each pair of DFB lasers can supply optical signals at one of four wavelengths, pairs of which are spectrally spaced from one another by the FSR of the AWG. A widely tunable transmitter may thus be obtained.
摘要翻译： 分布反馈（DFB）激光器在基板上提供。 阵列波导光栅（AWG）也设置在具有输入波导的基板上，每个波导光栅连接到相应的一对DFB激光器。 从每对DFB激光器提供的光信号的波长可以通过AWG的自由光谱范围（FSR）彼此光谱间隔。 通过选择成对的第一或第二DFB激光器和温度调谐来调整波长，每对DFB激光器可以以四个波长中的一个提供光信号，其中的一对波长由AWG的FSR彼此光谱间隔开 。 因此可以获得广泛可调的发射器。
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公开(公告)号：US20130170787A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13340982
申请日：2011-12-30
CPC分类号： H04J14/0254 , G02B6/12019 , H04B10/506
摘要： Consistent with one example of the disclosed implementations, a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) may be provided that includes s group of lasers and an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) disposed on a substrate. Each laser in the group may supply an optical signal, such that each optical signal has a different wavelength. Each laser may be tunable to at least two designated wavelengths, which are separated from one another by a free spectral range (FSR) of the AWG. As a result, the optical signals provided from each laser may be combined by the AWG, regardless of which designated wavelength the optical signals have. Accordingly, a PIC may be provided that has a relatively simple construction but can supply optical signals having tunable wavelengths.
摘要翻译： 与所公开的实施例的一个示例一致，可以提供包括s组激光器和设置在衬底上的阵列波导光栅（AWG）的光子集成电路（PIC）。 组中的每个激光器可以提供光信号，使得每个光信号具有不同的波长。 每个激光器可以被调谐到至少两个指定的波长，它们通过AWG的自由光谱范围（FSR）彼此分开。 结果，从每个激光器提供的光信号可以由AWG组合，而不管光信号具有哪个指定波长。 因此，可以提供具有相对简单结构但可提供具有可调波长的光信号的PIC。
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