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    Reinforced elastomeric configuration tailored to meet a user's requirements for protecting a structure and a structure comprised thereof
    6.
    发明申请
    Reinforced elastomeric configuration tailored to meet a user's requirements for protecting a structure and a structure comprised thereof 审中-公开
    为了满足使用者对保护结构及其结构的结构的要求而定制的加强弹性构件

    公开(公告)号：US20090004430A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

    申请号：US11819340

    申请日：2007-06-27

    申请人： Toney K. Cummins ,  Richard E. Magee ,  Pamela G. Kinnebrew ,  Bartley P. Durst ,  James L. Davis ,  Carol F. Johnson

    发明人： Toney K. Cummins ,  Richard E. Magee ,  Pamela G. Kinnebrew ,  Bartley P. Durst ,  James L. Davis ,  Carol F. Johnson

    IPC分类号： B32B5/12 ,  B32B3/12

    CPC分类号： E04H9/10 ,  E04H9/14 ,  F42D5/045 ,  Y02A50/14 ,  Y10T428/24124 ,  Y10T428/24306

    摘要： A prophylactic system that reduces or eliminates damage to resources on the side of a structure opposite the side on which a dynamic force is imposed. The system comprises an elastic membrane or sheet, with reinforcement of a toughness tailored to a user's requirements incorporated in the membrane and an adhesive for installation. In one embodiment, the reinforcement is comprised of bundles of fibers aligned in a scrim comprising warp fiber bundles and weft fiber bundles arranged so that fiber bundles are non-parallel to each axes defining the length and the width of the membrane. The fiber bundles are aligned to create spacing between each fiber bundle and an adjacent parallel fiber bundle. An adhesive is used to affix the reinforced membrane to the side of the structure away from the expected force. No protective gear specific to application or use of the adhesive is required to install the system.

    摘要翻译： 一种预防系统，其减少或消除了与施加动态力的一侧相反的结构侧面的资源的损害。 该系统包括弹性膜或片，具有根据用户对膜的要求定制的韧性的增强和用于安装的粘合剂。 在一个实施例中，加强件由在包括经纤维束和纬纱纤维束的稀松布中排列的纤维束组成，使得纤维束不平行于限定膜的长度和宽度的每个轴。 纤维束对齐以在每个纤维束和相邻的平行纤维束之间产生间隔。 使用粘合剂将增强膜固定在远离预期力的结构侧。 安装系统时不需要专门用于使用或使用粘合剂的保护装置。

    Electrical energy storage device having a porous organic electrode
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrical energy storage device having a porous organic electrode 失效
    具有多孔有机电极的电能储存装置

    公开(公告)号：US5748438A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-05

    申请号：US351983

    申请日：1994-12-08

    申请人： James L. Davis ,  Melanie Williams ,  Robert W. Pennisi

    发明人： James L. Davis ,  Melanie Williams ,  Robert W. Pennisi

    IPC分类号： H01G9/04 ,  H01G9/042 ,  H01G9/048 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01G9/02 ,  H01G9/00

    CPC分类号： H01G9/042 ,  H01G9/048 ,  H01M4/137 ,  Y02E60/13

    摘要： An ultracapacitor having two porous organic membrane electrodes is made from microporous polymer substrates (10). The surface of the polymer substrate and the walls of the micropores (30) are coated with metal oxides. Both sides of the substrate can be coated with the conductive materials. The film can be a carboxylic ion-exchange material dispersed in a microporous copolymer matrix, and the film can be supported on a woven nylon substrate. The two electrodes (82, 84) are situated substantially parallel to each other, with the coated surface of one electrode facing the coated surface of the other electrode. An ionic electrolyte solution (89) fills the gap (86) between the electrodes.

    摘要翻译： 具有两个多孔有机膜电极的超级电容器由微孔聚合物基材（10）制成。 聚合物基材的表面和微孔（30）的壁涂覆有金属氧化物。 衬底的两侧可以涂覆导电材料。 膜可以是分散在微孔共聚物基质中的羧酸离子交换材料，并且该膜可以负载在编织尼龙基材上。 两个电极（82,84）基本上彼此平行地布置，一个电极的涂覆表面面对另一个电极的涂覆表面。 离子电解质溶液（89）填充电极之间的间隙（86）。

    Method for fabricating electrode patterns
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating electrode patterns 失效
    电极图形制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US5395740A

    公开(公告)日：1995-03-07

    申请号：US10224

    申请日：1993-01-27

    申请人： Thomas J. Swirbel ,  John K. Arledge ,  James L. Davis

    发明人： Thomas J. Swirbel ,  John K. Arledge ,  James L. Davis

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 ,  G03F7/00 ,  G03F7/20 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H05K3/04 ,  G03F7/26 ,  G03C5/16

    CPC分类号： H05K3/048 ,  G02F1/13439 ,  G03F7/00 ,  G03F7/0035 ,  G03F7/2022 ,  H01L51/0021

    摘要： A method of forming electrode patterns on a substrate. A transparent substrate (10) is patterned with a photoresist layer (14) on the front side so that portions (18) of the substrate are revealed. A metal oxide layer (12) is deposited on the patterned photoresist layer and the revealed portions of the substrate. The patterned photoresist layer is then exposed to actinic radiation (19) through the back side (25) of the transparent substrate. The photoresist pattern (20) is removed, carrying with it those portions of the metal oxide layer deposited on the photoresist layer, forming an electrode pattern (22) by a lift-off technique.

    摘要翻译： 在基板上形成电极图案的方法。 透明基板（10）被图案化，在前侧具有光致抗蚀剂层（14），从而露出基板的部分（18）。 金属氧化物层（12）沉积在图案化的光刻胶层和衬底的露出部分上。 然后将图案化的光致抗蚀剂层通过透明基底的背面（25）暴露于光化辐射（19）。 去除光致抗蚀剂图案（20），携带沉积在光致抗蚀剂层上的金属氧化物层的那些部分，通过剥离技术形成电极图案（22）。

    Mixed-valence complex electrodes for a rechargeable electrical energy storage device
    9.
    发明授权
    Mixed-valence complex electrodes for a rechargeable electrical energy storage device 失效
    用于可充电电能存储装置的混合复数电极

    公开(公告)号：US5383089A

    公开(公告)日：1995-01-17

    申请号：US58849

    申请日：1993-05-10

    申请人： Melanie Williams ,  James L. Davis

    发明人： Melanie Williams ,  James L. Davis

    IPC分类号： H01G9/00 ,  H01G9/155 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M10/36

    CPC分类号： H01G9/155 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M4/36 ,  Y02E60/13

    摘要： An electrode for a rechargeable electrical energy storage device has a substrate and an electrochemically active material deposited on the substrate. The electrochemically active material provides electron transfer between itself and an electrolyte. The electrochemically active material is a mixed-valence complex containing at least two metal atoms and at least one ligand attached to the metal atoms, and has metal-to-metal bonds where the metals exist in multiple oxidation states such that electron transfer between the metal atoms in the complex or between discrete complexes occurs. A rechargeable electrical energy storage device (20) has two electrodes (28, 36) constructed from a mixed-valence complex (30), and the electrodes are electrically connected by an ion carrying electrolyte (32). The electrodes are also physically separated from each other by a barrier (34) that will pass ions but not electrons.

    摘要翻译： 用于可再充电电能存储装置的电极具有沉积在衬底上的衬底和电化学活性材料。 电化学活性材料在其自身和电解质之间提供电子转移。 电化学活性材料是含有至少两个金属原子和至少一个与金属原子连接的配位体的混合价络合物，并且具有金属 - 金属键，其中金属以多种氧化态存在，使得金属间的电子转移 复合物中的原子或离散复合体之间发生原子。 可再充电电能存储装置（20）具有由混合络合物（30）构成的两个电极（28,36），并且电极通过离子载体电解质（32）电连接。 电极也通过将通过离子而不是电子的屏障（34）在物理上彼此分离。

    Method of cleaning printed circuit boards using formic acid
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of cleaning printed circuit boards using formic acid 失效
    使用甲酸清洗印刷电路板的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5122200A

    公开(公告)日：1992-06-16

    申请号：US583630

    申请日：1990-09-17

    申请人： James L. Davis ,  Robert W. Pennisi ,  Fadia Nounou ,  Robert J. Mulligan ,  Bobby D. Landreth

    发明人： James L. Davis ,  Robert W. Pennisi ,  Fadia Nounou ,  Robert J. Mulligan ,  Bobby D. Landreth

    IPC分类号： B23K35/36 ,  C23G1/10 ,  H05K3/26 ,  H05K3/34

    CPC分类号： B23K35/36 ,  B23K35/3618 ,  C23G1/103 ,  H05K3/26 ,  H05K2203/0789 ,  H05K2203/122 ,  H05K3/3484

    摘要： Solder pastes having vehicles including formic acid-soluble organic acids as fluxing agents are described. Fluxing agents may be compounds of the formula: ##STR1## where R is an electron withdrawing group. In one embodiment, R is selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, sulfur, hydroxyl, nitrile, and benzyl. Other suitable formic-acid fluxing agents include, but are not limited to, adipic acid, acrylic acid, polyacrylic acid, methacrylic acid and polymethacrylic acid. The compounds clean oxides from the printed circuit boards (PCBs) under assembly and then volatilize leaving a residue to be cleaned away. The cleaning step involves rinsing with formic acid. No undesired residue remains indicating that the organic acids of the invention are effective in cleaning boards. Such acid fluxing agents can be used mixed with typical solder components, such as lead/tin solder pastes, or applied topically to solders, such as solder balls; both techniques permit the assembly of PCBs more easily with high quality bonds, and with little or no residue. Malic acid is a preferred organic acid fluxing agent. The formic acid cleaning step may be followed by a water rinse.

    摘要翻译： 描述了具有包含甲酸可溶性有机酸作为助熔剂的载体的焊膏。 助焊剂可以是下式的化合物：其中R是吸电子基团。 在一个实施方案中，R选自氟，氯，溴，碘，硫，羟基，腈和苄基。 其它合适的甲酸助熔剂包括但不限于己二酸，丙烯酸，聚丙烯酸，甲基丙烯酸和聚甲基丙烯酸。 这些化合物在组装时清除印刷电路板（PCB）的氧化物，然后挥发，留下残留物进行清除。 清洁步骤包括用甲酸冲洗。 没有不需要的残留物表明本发明的有机酸在清洁板中是有效的。 这种酸助熔剂可以与典型的焊料组分（例如铅/锡焊膏）混合使用，或局部施用于焊料如焊料球; 这两种技术允许更容易地组装PCBs，具有高质量的键，并且几乎没有或没有残留物。 苹果酸是优选的有机酸助熔剂。 甲酸清洗步骤之后可以进行水冲洗。