公开(公告)号：US20100018823A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

申请号：US12094428

申请日：2006-11-20

申请人： Tobias Melz ,  Sven Herold ,  Björn Seipel ,  Joachim Bös

发明人： Tobias Melz ,  Sven Herold ,  Björn Seipel ,  Joachim Bös

IPC分类号： F16D43/00 ,  F16D27/00 ,  F16D65/14

CPC分类号： F16D28/00 ,  F16D65/18 ,  F16D65/22 ,  F16D2121/28 ,  F16D2121/32 ,  F16D2127/001 ,  F16D2129/00 ,  F16D2129/14

摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for producing a frictional and/or form-fitting connection between first and second components which are linearly or rotationally movable relative to one another for transmitting forces and/or force moments that act between the first and second components in a linear and/or rotational manner. The first component surrounds the second component at least sectionally with at least one inner wall that faces the second component, and wherein the second component features at least one active-face element that can be transferred in a force-loaded manner from a first position, in which the active-face element is spaced apart from the inner wall, into a second position, in which the active-face element produces the frictional and/or form-fitting connection with the inner wall. The invention includes at least one mechanical stressing element for exerting a restoring force upon the active-face element which holds the active-face element in a first position, and a kinematic system acts upon the active-face element opposite to the restoring force and is driven exclusively by a converter material, with the kinematic system transferring the active-face element into the second position.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在第一和第二部件之间产生摩擦和/或形状配合连接的装置，它们相对于彼此线性地或可旋转地移动，用于传递作用在第一和第二部件之间的力和/或力矩， /或旋转方式。 所述第一部件至少部分地围绕所述第二部件至少一个面向所述第二部件的内壁，并且其中所述第二部件具有至少一个主动面元件，所述至少一个主动面元件可以以加载力的方式从第一位置传递， 其中所述主动面元件与所述内壁间隔开，进入第二位置，在所述第二位置中所述主动面元件产生与所述内壁的摩擦和/或形状配合连接。 本发明包括至少一个机械应力元件，用于向主动元件施加恢复力，该主动元件将​​主动面元件保持在第一位置，并且运动系统作用于与恢复力相反的主动面元件，并且是 由转换器材料驱动，运动系统将主动面元件转移到第二位置。

公开(公告)号：US08312977B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-20

申请号：US12094428

申请日：2006-11-20

申请人： Tobias Melz ,  Sven Herold ,  Björn Seipel ,  Joachim Bös

发明人： Tobias Melz ,  Sven Herold ,  Björn Seipel ,  Joachim Bös

IPC分类号： F16D27/00 ,  F16D13/18 ,  F16D65/14

CPC分类号： F16D28/00 ,  F16D65/18 ,  F16D65/22 ,  F16D2121/28 ,  F16D2121/32 ,  F16D2127/001 ,  F16D2129/00 ,  F16D2129/14

摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for producing a frictional and/or form-fitting connection between first and second components which are linearly or rotationally movable relative to one another for transmitting forces and/or force moments that act between the first and second components in a linear and/or rotational manner. The first component surrounds the second component, at least sectionally, with at least one inner wall that faces the second component. The second component features at least one active-face element that can be transferred in a force-loaded manner from a first position, in which the active-face element is spaced apart from the inner wall, into a second position, in which the active-face element produces the frictional and/or form-fitting connection with the inner wall. The invention includes at least one mechanical stressing element for exerting a restoring force upon the active-face element which holds the active-face element in a first position, and a kinematic system acts upon the active-face element opposite to the restoring force and is driven exclusively by a converter material, with the kinematic system transferring the active-face element into the second position.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在第一和第二部件之间产生摩擦和/或形状配合连接的装置，它们相对于彼此线性地或可旋转地移动，用于传递作用在第一和第二部件之间的力和/或力矩， /或旋转方式。 第一部件至少部分地围绕第二部件，其中至少一个面向第二部件的内壁。 第二部件具有至少一个主动面元件，其可以以有力的方式从主动元件与内壁间隔开的第一位置转换成第二位置，其中活动 表面元件产生与内壁的摩擦和/或形状配合连接。 本发明包括至少一个机械应力元件，用于向主动元件施加恢复力，该主动元件将​​主动面元件保持在第一位置，并且运动系统作用于与恢复力相反的主动面元件，并且是 由转换器材料驱动，运动系统将主动面元件转移到第二位置。

公开(公告)号：US20120090409A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

申请号：US12298035

申请日：2007-04-27

申请人： Holger Luthje ,  Saskia Biehl ,  Dirk Mayer ,  Tobias Melz ,  Sven Herold

发明人： Holger Luthje ,  Saskia Biehl ,  Dirk Mayer ,  Tobias Melz ,  Sven Herold

IPC分类号： G01L1/22

CPC分类号： G01L1/2293 ,  G01L1/18 ,  G01L1/20 ,  G01P3/48 ,  H01L41/04

摘要： The present invention relates to a force measuring device comprising an amorphous carbon layer which is disposed on a solid actuator and has piezoresistive properties.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种力测量装置，其包括设置在固体致动器上并具有压阻特性的无定形碳层。

公开(公告)号：US07637359B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-29

申请号：US10565469

申请日：2004-07-16

申请人： Tobias Melz ,  Michael Matthias ,  Holger Hanselka ,  Sven Herold

发明人： Tobias Melz ,  Michael Matthias ,  Holger Hanselka ,  Sven Herold

IPC分类号： F16F9/32

CPC分类号： F16F15/007 ,  F16F2228/08

摘要： Interfaces for damping mechanical vibrations are used, for example, for damping vibrations in the automotive or aerospace industry. The interfaces have a base connection element (10), a load connection element (28) and a support element (14), with the support element (14) being connected to the base connection element (10) via a pretensioning device (12). A first energy converter system (16, 18) extends between engagement points (20, 22) on the base connection element (10) and engagement points (24, 26) on the load connection element (28). A second energy converter system (30, 32) extends between engagement points (34, 36) on the support element (14) and engagement points (38, 40) on the load connection element (28).

摘要翻译： 用于阻尼机械振动的接口例如用于阻尼汽车或航空航天工业中的振动。 所述接口具有基部连接元件（10），负载连接元件（28）和支撑元件（14），所述支撑元件（14）经由预张紧装置（12）连接到所述基座连接元件（10） 。 第一能量转换器系统（16,18）在基座连接元件（10）上的接合点（20,22）和负载连接元件（28）上的接合点（24,26）之间延伸。 第二能量转换器系统（30,32）在支撑元件（14）上的接合点（34,36）和负载连接元件（28）上的接合点（38,40）之间延伸。

公开(公告)号：US09584048B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-28

申请号：US13880076

申请日：2011-09-30

申请人： William Kaal ,  Sven Herold ,  Tobias Melz

发明人： William Kaal ,  Sven Herold ,  Tobias Melz

IPC分类号： H01L41/047 ,  H02N2/18 ,  B60G17/019 ,  F16F1/36 ,  H01L41/09 ,  H01L41/113 ,  H01L41/193

CPC分类号： H02N2/18 ,  B60G17/01941 ,  B60G2202/424 ,  B60G2401/11 ,  B60G2500/22 ,  F16F1/3605 ,  H01L41/047 ,  H01L41/0471 ,  H01L41/0986 ,  H01L41/113 ,  H01L41/193

摘要： An electroactive elastomer converter is described comprising at least one electroactive elastomer layer (3) with a top side and underside and an electrically conductive electrode body (1′) that is two-dimensionally connected to the top side at least in regions. An electrically conductive electrode body (1′) is dimensionally connected in at least two regions to the underside. At least one electrode body (1′) in each case has an electrode surface facing the elastomer layer (3). At least one opening (2) is present to which an a two-dimensional region in which there is no two-dimensional bond between the elastomer layer (3) and the electrode body (1′). A compressible medium is provided in the area of the opening.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种电活性弹性体转换器，其包括至少一个具有顶侧和下侧的电活性弹性体层（3）和至少在区域中二维连接到顶侧的导电电极体（1'）。 在至少两个区域中将导电电极体（1'）尺寸连接到下侧。 在每种情况下，至少一个电极体（1'）具有面向弹性体层（3）的电极表面。 存在至少一个开口（2），弹性体层（3）和电极体（1'）之间不存在二维结合的二维区域。 在开口区域设有可压缩介质。

公开(公告)号：US20120080980A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

申请号：US13377158

申请日：2010-06-24

申请人： William Kaal ,  Sven Herold ,  Tobias Melz

发明人： William Kaal ,  Sven Herold ,  Tobias Melz

IPC分类号： H01L41/083 ,  H01L41/04 ,  B32B37/14 ,  B32B37/02 ,  B32B37/12

CPC分类号： H01L41/083 ,  H01L41/27 ,  H01L41/45

摘要： Described is an electroactive elastomer actuator having at least one first band-shaped electroactive elastomer coating and at least one first and one second surface electrode, which are separated by the at least one first electroactive elastomer coating. At least one second electroactive elastomer coating is applied to a surface of the second surface electrode facing away from the electroactive elastomer coating, which forms a band-shaped coating material jointly with the first and second surface electrodes and the first elastomer coating located between the two surface electrodes. The band-shaped coating material is wound around a flat coil form while forming at least two coating material layers. A surface of the first surface electrode facing away from the first elastomer coating makes surface contact with the second electroactive elastomer coating.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种电活性弹性体致动器，其具有至少一个第一带状电活性弹性体涂层和至少一个第一和第二表面电极，其被至少一个第一电活性弹性体涂层隔开。 将至少一个第二电活性弹性体涂层施加到第二表面电极的远离电活性弹性体涂层的表面，该电活性弹性体涂层与第一和第二表面电极和位于两者之间的第一弹性体涂层形成带状涂层材料 表面电极。 在形成至少两个涂层材料层的同时，将带状涂层材料绕扁平线圈形式缠绕。 第一表面电极的远离第一弹性体涂层的表面使得与第二电活性弹性体涂层表面接触。

公开(公告)号：US20100109219A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US12616100

申请日：2009-11-10

申请人： Tobias Melz ,  Michael Matthias ,  Holger Hanselka ,  Sven Herold

发明人： Tobias Melz ,  Michael Matthias ,  Holger Hanselka ,  Sven Herold

IPC分类号： F16F9/53 ,  F16F6/00

CPC分类号： F16F15/007 ,  F16F2228/08

摘要： Interfaces for damping mechanical vibrations are used, for example, for damping vibrations in the automotive or aerospace industry. The interfaces have a base connection element, a load connection element and a support element, with the support element being connected to the base connection element via a pretensioning device. A first energy converter system extends between engagement points on the base connection element and engagement points on the load connection element. A second energy converter system extends between engagement points on the support element and engagement points on the load connection element.

摘要翻译： 用于阻尼机械振动的接口例如用于阻尼汽车或航空航天工业中的振动。 接口具有基座连接元件，负载连接元件和支撑元件，支撑元件通过预张紧装置连接到基座连接元件。 第一能量转换器系统在基础连接元件上的接合点和负载连接元件上的接合点之间延伸。 第二能量转换器系统在支撑元件上的接合点和负载连接元件上的接合点之间延伸。

公开(公告)号：US20130207522A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13880076

申请日：2011-09-30

申请人： William Kaal ,  Sven Herold ,  Tobias Melz

发明人： William Kaal ,  Sven Herold ,  Tobias Melz

IPC分类号： H02N2/18

CPC分类号： H02N2/18 ,  B60G17/01941 ,  B60G2202/424 ,  B60G2401/11 ,  B60G2500/22 ,  F16F1/3605 ,  H01L41/047 ,  H01L41/0471 ,  H01L41/0986 ,  H01L41/113 ,  H01L41/193

摘要： An electroactive elastomer converter is described comprising at least one electroactive elastomer layer (3) with a top side and underside and an electrically conductive electrode body (1′) that is two-dimensionally connected to the top side at least in regions. An electrically conductive electrode body (1′) is dimensionally connected in at least two regions to the underside. At least one electrode body (1′) in each case has an electrode surface facing the elastomer layer (3). At least one opening (2) is present to which an a two-dimensional region in which there is no two-dimensional bond between the elastomer layer (3) and the electrode body (1′). A compressible medium is provided in the area of the opening.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种电活性弹性体转换器，其包括至少一个具有顶侧和下侧的电活性弹性体层（3）和至少在区域中二维连接到顶侧的导电电极体（1'）。 在至少两个区域中将导电电极体（1'）尺寸连接到下侧。 在每种情况下，至少一个电极体（1'）具有面向弹性体层（3）的电极表面。 存在至少一个开口（2），弹性体层（3）和电极体（1'）之间不存在二维结合的二维区域。 在开口区域设有可压缩介质。

公开(公告)号：US08708115B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

申请号：US12593333

申请日：2008-04-25

申请人： Sven Herold ,  Dirk Mayer

发明人： Sven Herold ,  Dirk Mayer

IPC分类号： F16F15/03

CPC分类号： F16F7/1011

摘要： A device is described for vibration damping, which is attachable on a mechanical structure or integratable therein, having at least one mass which is indirectly or directly operationally linked to the structure via elastic means, referred to as the so-called damper mass, and at least one actuator for changing a stiffness which can be associated with the elastic means. The invention provides an electrical power source, which is capable of generating electrical power exclusively using an oscillating relative movement resulting along the operational link between the damper mass and the structure, and a regulating unit, which is connected to the electrical power source, which activates the at least one actuator as a function of the vibration behavior of the structure based upon a vibration damping rule.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于减振的装置，其可附接在机械结构上或可在其中可整合的装置，其具有至少一个质量，所述质量通过称为阻尼器块的弹性装置间接地或直接地可操作地连接到结构，并且在 用于改变可与弹性装置相关联的刚度的至少一个致动器。 本发明提供了一种电源，其能够专门使用沿着阻尼器质量块和结构之间的操作连接产生的振荡相对运动而产生电力，以及调节单元，其连接到电源，其激活 所述至少一个致动器作为基于振动阻尼规则的所述结构的振动特性的函数。

公开(公告)号：US20100101906A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

申请号：US12593333

申请日：2008-04-25

申请人： Sven Herold ,  Dirk Mayer

发明人： Sven Herold ,  Dirk Mayer

IPC分类号： F16F7/10 ,  H02N2/18 ,  F03G7/08

CPC分类号： F16F7/1011

摘要： A device is described for vibration damping, which is attachable on a mechanical structure or integratable therein, having at least one mass which is indirectly or directly operationally linked to the structure via elastic means, referred to as the so-called damper mass, and at least one actuator for changing a stiffness which can be associated with the elastic means. The invention provides an electrical power source, which is capable of generating electrical power exclusively using an oscillating relative movement resulting along the operational link between the damper mass and the structure, and a regulating unit, which is connected to the electrical power source, which activates the at least one actuator as a function of the vibration behavior of the structure based upon a vibration damping rule.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于减振的装置，其可附接在机械结构上或可在其中可整合的装置，其具有至少一个质量，所述质量通过称为阻尼器块的弹性装置间接地或直接地可操作地连接到结构，并且在 用于改变可与弹性装置相关联的刚度的至少一个致动器。 本发明提供了一种电源，其能够专门使用沿着阻尼器质量块和结构之间的操作连接产生的振荡相对运动而产生电力，以及调节单元，其连接到电源，其激活 所述至少一个致动器作为基于振动阻尼规则的所述结构的振动特性的函数。