Abstract:
A plasma processing apparatus comprises a processing chamber having a processing space, an electromagnetic wave generator configured to generate electromagnetic waves for plasma excitation to be supplied to the processing space, a dielectric having a first surface facing the processing space, an electromagnetic wave supply configured to supply the electromagnetic waves to the processing space via the dielectric, and a resonator array structure disposed along the first surface of the dielectric in the processing chamber. The resonator array structure includes a plurality of resonators resonating with magnetic field components of the electromagnetic waves, having a size smaller than a wavelength of the electromagnetic waves, and arranged in a direction along the first surface of the dielectric. The electromagnetic wave supply is configured to supply magnetic field components perpendicular to a plane on which the plurality of resonators are arranged.
Abstract:
A plasma processing apparatus includes a processing container, an electromagnetic wave generator, and a resonator array structure. The processing container provides a processing space. The electromagnetic wave generator generates an electromagnetic wave for plasma excitation that is supplied to the processing space. The resonator array structure is formed by arranging resonators configured to resonate with a magnetic field component of the electromagnetic wave, each of the resonators having a size smaller than a wavelength of the electromagnetic wave, and is positioned in the processing container.
Abstract:
There is a plasma processing apparatus comprising: a processing chamber configured to provide a processing space; an electromagnetic wave generator configured to generate electromagnetic waves for plasma excitation supplied to the processing space; a dielectric provided with a first surface facing the processing space; and an electromagnetic wave supply portion configured to supply the electromagnetic waves to the processing space through the dielectric, wherein the dielectric includes: a cell serving as a plasma generation space on the first surface side, a plurality of grooves formed on a second surface opposite to the first surface, the grooves surrounding the cell without communicating with the cell; and resonators including C-shaped ring members made of conductors inserted into the plurality of grooves, wherein the resonators are capable of resonating with magnetic field components of the electromagnetic waves and have a size smaller than a wavelength of the electromagnetic wave.
Abstract:
In a microwave output device of an embodiment, a part of a travelling wave propagating from a microwave generation unit to an output are output from a directional coupler. A first measurement unit generates an analog signal corresponding to a power of the part of the travelling wave by using diode detection, and converts the analog signal into a digital value. One or more correction coefficients associated with a set frequency, a set power, a set bandwidth of a microwave designated for the microwave output device are selected. The selected one or more correction coefficients are multiplied by the digital value, and thus a measured value is determined.
Abstract:
A microwave automatic matcher includes a movable body, a driving unit, a matching control unit, a reflection coefficient measuring unit, and a setting unit. The matching control unit consecutively moves the movable body from a start position in one direction by a distance of a difference between the start position and the target position in a matching operation carried out for the plasma process and then variably controls the position of the movable body until the measurement of the reflection coefficient obtained by the reflection coefficient measuring unit falls within the first neighboring range by monitoring the measurement of the reflection coefficient.
Abstract:
A plasma processing apparatus comprising: a processing chamber; an electromagnetic wave generator; a resonating structure formed by arranging resonators that are capable of resonating with a magnetic field component of electromagnetic waves; a measurement part configured to measure, for each frequency, a power of the electromagnetic waves traveling from the electromagnetic wave generator to the resonating structure and a power of transmitted waves, reflected waves, or scattered waves of the electromagnetic waves in the resonating structure; and a controller that performs measuring the power of the electromagnetic waves and the power of the transmitted waves, the reflected waves, or the scattered waves with the measurement part, and calculating a resonance frequency of the resonating structure based on frequency distribution of characteristic values of the resonating structure, calculated from the power of the electromagnetic waves and the power of the transmitted waves, the reflected waves, or the scattered waves.
Abstract:
A microwave output device include: a microwave generation unit configured to generate a microwave, power of the microwave being pulse-modulated such that a pulse frequency, a duty ratio, a high level, and a low level respectively corresponding to a setting pulse frequency, a setting duty ratio, high level setting power, and low level setting power given from a controller; and an output unit configured to output a microwave propagating from the microwave generation unit, wherein the microwave generation unit alternately generates a microwave having a center frequency and a bandwidth respectively corresponding to a setting frequency and a setting bandwidth given from the controller and a microwave having a single frequency peak at a center frequency corresponding to a setting frequency given from the controller, in synchronization with switching between a high level and a low level of the power.
Abstract:
A microwave control method is used in a microwave plasma processing apparatus including a microwave generation unit, a waveguide for guiding a microwave generated by the microwave generation unit, a tuner for controlling a position of a movable short-circuiting plate, and a stub provided between the tuner and an antenna in the waveguide and insertable into an inner space of the waveguide. The method incudes detecting the position of the movable short-circuiting plate controlled by the tuner for the microwave outputted by the microwave generation unit, determining whether or not a difference between a reference position and the detected position of the movable short-circuiting plate is within a tolerable range, and controlling an insertion length of the stub into the inner space of the waveguide when it is determined that the difference between the position of the movable short-circuiting plate and the reference position is not within the tolerable range.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a microwave plasma processing apparatus including: a processing container configured to define a processing space; a microwave generator configured to generate microwaves; a distributor configured to distribute the microwaves to a plurality of waveguides; an antenna installed in the processing container and to radiate the microwaves distributed to the plurality of waveguides to the processing space; a monitor unit configured to monitor a voltage of each of the plurality of waveguides; a storage unit configured to store a difference between a monitor value of the voltage monitored by the monitor unit and a predetermined reference value of the voltage and a control value of a distribution ratio of the distributor corresponding to the difference; and a control unit configured to acquire the control value of the distribution ratio of the distributor from the storage unit and to control the distribution ratio of the distributor.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a microwave plasma processing apparatus including: a processing container configured to define a processing space a microwave generator configured to generate microwaves for generating plasma of a processing gas introduced into the processing space, a distributor configured to distribute the microwaves to a plurality of waveguides using a variable distribution ratio, an antenna installed in the processing container to seal the processing space and configured to radiate the microwaves distributed to each of the plurality of waveguides by the distributor to the processing space, a monitor unit configured to monitor a power of the microwaves distributed to each of the plurality of waveguides by the distributor, and a distribution ratio control unit configured to correct the distribution ratio used for distribution of the microwaves by the distributor based on a difference between a ratio of the power of the microwaves monitored by the monitor unit and a previously designated distribution ratio.