公开(公告)号：US06335054B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-01

申请号：US09631940

申请日：2000-08-03

申请人： Tomas Baumecker ,  Helmut Grimm ,  Jürgen Henrich ,  Klaus Michael ,  Gert Rödling ,  Jürgen Ulrich

发明人： Tomas Baumecker ,  Helmut Grimm ,  Jürgen Henrich ,  Klaus Michael ,  Gert Rödling ,  Jürgen Ulrich

IPC分类号： C23C1400

CPC分类号： C23C16/54 ,  B65G21/00 ,  C23C14/56

摘要： In an air lock for continuous introduction into and/or removal of workpieces from spaces (1, 4) separated atmospherically, the individual substrates (3, 13) are transported through a transfer channel (24). At least one lock chamber (7a-7m) serving to accommodate the substrates (3, 13) is arranged movably in the transfer channel (24). During the substrate transport in the transfer channel (24), the lock chamber (7a-7m) is atmospherically separated both from the exterior (1) having normal pressure and from the coating chamber (4). The air lock (2) includes a carrousel lock which has a carrousel housing (24) and a lock chamber wheel (10). On the periphery in the lock chamber wheel (10) individual lock chambers (7a-7m) are provided, in which the workpieces (3, 13) to be brought into the chamber to be loaded (4) are inserted freely accessible on the normal pressure side. By turning the lock chamber wheel (10), the substrates (3, 13) in the lock chambers (7a-7m) are transported from the coating station [sic; loading station] (A) to the transfer station (B) into the treatment chamber (4) diametrically opposite the normal pressure side. In the transfer station (B) the substrates (3, 13) are removed from the transfer channels (7a-7m) by means of a transfer device (17′) and are available for further treatment in the treatment chamber (4).

摘要翻译： 在用于从空气分离的空间（1,4）中连续引入和/或移除工件的气锁中，各个基板（3,13）通过传送通道（24）传送。 用于容纳基板（3,13）的至少一个锁定室（7a-7m）可移动地布置在输送通道（24）中。 在传送通道（24）中的基板传送期间，锁定室（7a-7m）与具有常压的外部（1）和涂覆室（4）大气分离。 气锁（2）包括具有转盘壳体（24）和锁室轮（10）的转盘锁。 在锁定室轮（10）的周边上，设置有单独的锁定室（7a-7m），其中待进入待装载室（4）的工件（3,13）在正常情况下自由地接近 压力侧。 通过转动锁定室轮（10），锁定室（7a-7m）中的基板（3,13）从涂布站传送; 装载站]（A）到转运站（B）进入与正常压力侧直径相对的处理室（4）。 在转运站（B）中，借助于转移装置（17'）将基板（3,13）从转移通道（7a-7m）中移出，并且可用于在处理室（4）中进一步处理。

公开(公告)号：US06196154B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-06

申请号：US09249445

申请日：1999-02-12

申请人： Tomas Baumecker ,  Helmut Grimm ,  Jürgen Henrich ,  Klaus Michael ,  Gert Rödling ,  Jürgen Ulrich

发明人： Tomas Baumecker ,  Helmut Grimm ,  Jürgen Henrich ,  Klaus Michael ,  Gert Rödling ,  Jürgen Ulrich

IPC分类号： C23C1600

CPC分类号： C23C16/54 ,  B65G21/00 ,  C23C14/56

摘要： In an air lock for continuous introduction into and/or removal of workpieces from spaces (1,4) separated atmospherically, the individual substrates (3,13) are transported through a transfer channel (24). At least one lock chamber (7a-7m) serving to accommodate the substrates (3,13) is arranged movably in the transfer channel (24). During the substrate transport in the transfer channel (24), the lock chamber (7a-7m) is atmospherically separated both from the exterior (1) having normal pressure and from the coating chamber (4). The air lock (2) includes a carrousel lock which has a carrousel housing (24) and a lock chamber wheel (10). On the periphery in the lock chamber wheel (10) individual lock chambers (7a-7m) are provided, in which the workpieces (3,13) to be brought into the chamber to be loaded (4) are inserted freely accessible on the normal pressure side. By turning the lock chamber wheel (10), the substrates (3,13) in the lock chambers (7a-7m) are transported from the coating station (A) to the transfer station (B) into the treatment chamber (4) diametrically opposite the normal pressure side. In the transfer station (B) the substrates (3,13) are removed from the transfer channels (7a-7m) by means of a transfer device (17′) and are available for further treatment in the treatment chamber (4). The treatment chamber (4) includes, for instance, of a vacuum-coating chamber in which the workpieces (3,13) as the substrates to be coated are coated by a vacuum-supported coating method.

摘要翻译： 在用于从气氛分离的空间（1,4）连续引入和/或移除工件的气锁中，各个基板（3,13）通过传送通道（24）传送。 用于容纳基板（3,13）的至少一个锁定室（7a-7m）可移动地布置在输送通道（24）中。 在传送通道（24）中的基板传送期间，锁定室（7a-7m）与具有常压的外部（1）和涂覆室（4）大气分离。 气锁（2）包括具有转盘壳体（24）和锁室轮（10）的转盘锁。 在锁室轮（10）的周边设有单独的锁定室（7a-7m），其中待进入待加载室的工件（3,13）可以在正常情况下自由地接近 压力侧。 通过转动锁定室轮（10），锁定室（7a-7m）中的基板（3,13）从涂覆站（A）到转印站（B）沿直径传送到处理室（4） 与正常压力侧相反。 在传送站（B）中，通过传送装置（17'）从传送通道（7a-7m）移除基板（3,13），并且可用于在处理室（4）中进一步处理。 处理室（4）例如包括真空涂布室，其中作为待涂布的基板的工件（3,13）通过真空支撑的涂覆方法被涂覆。

公开(公告)号：US6132562A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

申请号：US249444

申请日：1999-02-12

申请人： Tomas Baumecker ,  Helmut Grimm ,  Jurgen Henrich ,  Klaus Michael ,  Gert Rodling ,  Jurgen Ulrich

发明人： Tomas Baumecker ,  Helmut Grimm ,  Jurgen Henrich ,  Klaus Michael ,  Gert Rodling ,  Jurgen Ulrich

IPC分类号： B05B13/02 ,  B65G49/07 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C23C14/50 ,  C23C14/56 ,  C23C14/22 ,  B65G49/00 ,  C23C14/34

CPC分类号： C23C14/56 ,  C23C14/505

摘要： For coating substrates (17,18,20,21,22) in a vacuum-coating chamber (2) the substrates are introduced by an air lock into the coating chamber (2) and moved along a transport path in front of the coating sources (50a,b,c,d) producing a coating cloud. To this end, the substrates (17,18,20,21,22) are led past the coating sources (50a,b,c,d) by means of holding devices (24) arranged movably on a transport belt (9) during at least two successive coating phases. During the one coating phase, the substrates (17,18,20,21,22) are oriented along one transport direction T.sub.3 oriented towards the coating sources (50a,b,c,d) such that essentially the substrate bottom of the cylindrical substrate is coated. During the subsequent second coating phase, the substrates are oriented in front of the coating sources (50a,b,c,d) in a direction T.sub.4 opposite the transport direction T.sub.3, wherein the substrates (17,18,20,21,22) are oriented such that essentially the cylindrical side surface is coated. By this method, the substrates (17,18,20,21,22) are coated successively in an identical manner and independently of possible substrate positions with relation to the coating sources (50a,b,c,d) during the coating process. Bottle-shaped containers, in particular, plastic bottles are vapor-coated with a gas- or fluid-barrier layer using the method. The coating sources (50a,b,c,d) include thermal vaporizers and/or plasma cathode sputter sources.

摘要翻译： 对于在真空涂覆室（2）中的涂覆基底（17,18,20,21,22），基底通过气锁引入涂覆室（2）中并且沿着涂覆源前面的输送路径移动 （50a，b，c，d）产生涂层云。 为此，通过可移动地布置在输送带（9）上的保持装置（24）将衬底（17,18,20,21,22）引导通过涂覆源（50a，b，c，d） 至少两个连续的涂层阶段。 在一个涂层阶段期间，衬底（17,18,20,21,22）沿着朝向涂层源（50a，b，c，d）定向的一个输送方向T3定向，使得基本上圆柱形基底 被涂层。 在随后的第二涂覆阶段期间，基板在与输送方向T3相反的方向T4上定向在涂层源（50a，b，c，d）的前方，其中基板（17,18,20,21,22） 被定向为使得基本上圆柱形侧表面被涂覆。 通过这种方法，在涂覆过程中，相对于涂覆源（50a，b，c，d），基板（17,18,20,21,22）以相同的方式依次涂覆并且独立于可能的基板位置。 使用该方法，使用气体或流体阻挡层对瓶形容器，特别是塑料瓶进行蒸气涂覆。 涂层源（50a，b，c，d）包括热蒸发器和/或等离子体阴极溅射源。

公开(公告)号：US06881270B1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-19

申请号：US09710769

申请日：2000-11-09

申请人： Thomas Gebele ,  Jurgen Henrich ,  Stefan Bangert ,  Jürgen Honekamp ,  Elisabeth Budke ,  Jürgen Ulrich ,  Helmut Grimm

发明人： Thomas Gebele ,  Jurgen Henrich ,  Stefan Bangert ,  Jürgen Honekamp ,  Elisabeth Budke ,  Jürgen Ulrich ,  Helmut Grimm

IPC分类号： C23C14/24 ,  C23C14/32 ,  H01J37/32 ,  C23C16/00 ,  H05H1/02

CPC分类号： H01J37/32055 ,  C23C14/325 ,  H01J37/32422 ,  H01J37/32532

摘要： An electrode arrangement for the plasma-aided coating of a substrate (3) with a layer of material comprising at least one first and a second material component and for the production of a plasma discharge, more especially an arc discharge (35), having an anode arrangement (5), which provides the first material component at an anode material surface (13) for evaporation, and a cathode arrangement (7), which provides the second material component at a cathode material surface (25). The electrode arrangement is characterized in that the cathode material surface (25) is constituted by an evaporation-active part (27) supporting the plasma discharge (35) and an evaporation-inactive part (41) not supporting the plasma discharge. Preferably, a motion-producing means (49) is provided for moving the evaporation-inactive part (41) over the cathode material surface (25) in order to reduce deposit of material due to he first material component on the cathode material surface (25).

摘要翻译： 一种用于衬底（3）的等离子体辅助涂层的电极装置，其具有包括至少一种第一和第二材料组分的材料层，并且用于产生等离子体放电，更特别是电弧放电（35），具有 阳极装置（5），其在用于蒸发的阳极材料表面（13）处提供第一材料部件，以及在阴极材料表面（25）处提供第二材料部件的阴极装置（7）。 电极装置的特征在于，阴极材料表面（25）由支撑等离子体放电（35）的蒸发活性部分（27）和不支持等离子体放电的蒸发非活性部分（41）构成。 优选地，提供运动产生装置（49），用于将蒸发非活性部分（41）移动到阴极材料表面（25）上，以便减少由于第一材料成分在阴极材料表面（25）上沉积的材料 ）。

公开(公告)号：US5321792A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-14

申请号：US932655

申请日：1992-08-20

申请人： Bernhard Schonherr ,  Thomas Vogt ,  Reiner Gertmann ,  Helmut Grimm ,  Gerard Lobig ,  Martin Hornung

发明人： Bernhard Schonherr ,  Thomas Vogt ,  Reiner Gertmann ,  Helmut Grimm ,  Gerard Lobig ,  Martin Hornung

IPC分类号： C23C14/24 ,  C23C14/56

CPC分类号： C23C14/246

摘要： A coating material to be evaporated in an evaporator cell disposed in a vacuum chamber is fed in the form of a wire to the evaporator cell in accordance with the depth of the molten bath, by a wire transport including a motor-driven shaft or roller and a counter-roller mounted on a movably journaled lever which in turn is movable via an electromagnetic actuator against the force of a spring means. A wire feed tube is arranged between the wire transport which draws fusible wire from a remote supply and feeds it to the evaporator boat where the wire is evaporated for coating a band-type substrate. The feed tube has a straight section which receives the wire concentrically from the transport and a gooseneck section toward said evaporator boat which twice deflects the wire to provide three points of contact with the inner wall of the tube, thus accurately positioning the wire while preventing clogging of the outlet orifice.

摘要翻译： 在设置在真空室中的蒸发器单元中要蒸发的涂层材料通过包括电动机轴或滚筒的丝线输送，根据熔池的深度以线的形式供给到蒸发器单元， 安装在可移动的轴颈上的反向辊，其可以克服弹簧装置的力通过电磁致动器移动。 送丝管布置在电线传送器之间，其从远程电源抽出可熔丝，并将其馈送到蒸发器船，其中电线被蒸发以涂覆带状衬底。 进料管具有直线部分，其从输送机同心地接收线材，并且将鹅颈部分接收到所述蒸发器舟皿，两次使线材偏转以提供与管的内壁的三个接触点，从而精确地定位线材，同时防止堵塞 的出口孔。

公开(公告)号：US20080226271A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：US12043894

申请日：2008-03-06

申请人： Holger Aulbach ,  Helmut Grimm

发明人： Holger Aulbach ,  Helmut Grimm

IPC分类号： B01D7/00 ,  C23C16/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/243

摘要： An evaporation crucible is described. The evaporation crucible (100; 300; 400; 500) includes: an electrically conductive body (120) and a cover (150; 550); the body having a first electrical connection (162) and a second electrical connection (164) for applying a heating current through the body, the body includes a chamber (130) providing a melting-evaporation area, the chamber including a chamber bottom and a chamber wall, wherein the cover forms an enclosure with the chamber; a feeding opening (134; 430) for feeding a material; and a distributor orifice (170; 571, 572) providing a vapor outlet of the enclosure.

摘要翻译： 描述了蒸发坩埚。 蒸发坩埚（100; 300; 400; 500）包括：导电体（120）和盖（150; 550）; 所述主体具有用于施加加热电流通过所述主体的第一电连接（162）和第二电连接（164），所述主体包括提供熔化蒸发区域的腔室（130），所述腔室包括腔室底部和 室壁，其中所述盖形成具有所述室的外壳; 用于供给材料的进料口（134; 430） 以及提供外壳的蒸气出口的分配器孔口（170; 571,572）。

公开(公告)号：US5129992A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-14

申请号：US708391

申请日：1991-05-31

申请人： Christian Schiel ,  Helmut Grimm

发明人： Christian Schiel ,  Helmut Grimm

IPC分类号： D21F1/52 ,  D21F1/48

CPC分类号： D21F1/486

摘要： A stationary support device for the drainage wire screen of a fiber web forming section. The cover ledge over which the drainage screen passes has a front edge which the screen passes and then the drainage surface beneath the wire screen diverges from the wire screen in the wire screen advancing direction. The cover ledge is of hard material. The front part of the cover ledge is supported by a support at a rigid pivot joint. The rearward part of the cover ledge is supported by wedge surface connections for permitting adjustment of the tilt orientation of the cover ledge with respect to the drainage wire. Leaf type clamping springs disposed between the cover ledge and the support, disposed rearwardly of the front joint and disposed forwardly of the wedge surface connections. The clamping leaf springs being connected to the cover ledge by tie rods at the center of the spring and to the support by tie rods at the ends of the springs. In an alternate embodiment, the clamping element is an expandable pressure hose connected at opposite sides by tie rods to the cover ledge and to the support. A ball and socket joint enables the slide disk and the wedge shaped angle inclination surfaces to seat together.

摘要翻译： 一种用于纤维网形成部分的排水丝网的固定支撑装置。 排水屏幕通过的盖子边缘具有屏幕通过的前边缘，然后丝网下面的排水表面在丝网前进方向上从丝网分离。 盖子是硬质材料。 盖凸缘的前部由刚性枢轴接头处的支撑件支撑。 盖板的后部由楔形表面连接支撑，以允许相对于排水线调节盖板的倾斜方向。 翼型夹紧弹簧设置在盖凸缘和支撑件之间，设置在前接头的后面并且设置在楔形表面连接的前方。 夹紧板簧通过在弹簧中心处的拉杆连接到盖凸缘，并且在弹簧的端部处通过拉杆连接到支撑件。 在替代实施例中，夹紧元件是可伸缩的压力软管，其在相对侧通过拉杆连接到盖凸缘和支撑件。 球窝接头可使滑盘和楔形角度倾斜面座合在一起。

公开(公告)号：US4760716A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-02

申请号：US775523

申请日：1985-09-13

申请人： Peter Artzt ,  Gerhard Egbers ,  Helmut Grimm ,  Klaus Kunde ,  Adolf Seidel ,  Helmut Hascher ,  Wolfgang Kolb ,  Erwin Schaberle ,  Peter Wachsmuth

发明人： Peter Artzt ,  Gerhard Egbers ,  Helmut Grimm ,  Klaus Kunde ,  Adolf Seidel ,  Helmut Hascher ,  Wolfgang Kolb ,  Erwin Schaberle ,  Peter Wachsmuth

IPC分类号： D04B9/14 ,  D04B9/12

CPC分类号： D04B9/14

摘要： The invention concerns a process and a circular knitting machine for the production of knit goods with combed-in fibers, in which an amount of fibers synchronous with the needle cylinder rotatory speed is fed to a teasing cylinder rotating at high speed, transferred by the latter to the comb-in zone, and taken from the needles in the comb-in zone without contacting the teasing cylinder. To prevent the development of areas overfilled with fibers or short of fibers in the finished knit goods on account of the contact-less fiber feed, during or before abrupt reductions or increases in the rotatory speed of the needle cylinder, at least temporarily smaller or larger amounts of fibers are fed to the comb-in zone than corresponds to the synchronous amount of fibers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产具有梳理纤维的针织物的方法和圆形针织机，其中与针筒旋转速度同步的纤维量被供给到高速旋转的拉丝筒，由后者转移 到梳理区域，并且在梳理区域中从针中取出，而不接触调色滚筒。 为了防止由于无接触纤维进料而在完成的针织物中由纤维或纤维短缺的区域的发展，在突然减少期间或之前或针筒的旋转速度增加期间，至少暂时更小或更大 纤维的量相对于同步量的纤维进料到梳理区域。

公开(公告)号：US5565064A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-15

申请号：US294561

申请日：1994-08-23

申请人： Helmut Grimm ,  Douglas Miller

发明人： Helmut Grimm ,  Douglas Miller

IPC分类号： D21F1/02 ,  D21F1/00 ,  D21F9/00 ,  D21F9/02

CPC分类号： D21F1/02 ,  D21F9/003

摘要： In order to independently influence the dewatering performance of a wet forming section of a paper machine as well as the quality of a web produced by the machine, a paper machine head box is mounted on a swiveling device adapted to move a nozzle of the head box around a periphery of a forming cylinder. Two continuous-loop forming wires wrap about the forming cylinder and pulp is discharged through the nozzle into a gap formed by the two wires. A method of operation of the wet forming section includes the step of swiveling both the head box nozzle and an inlet roll (upon which one of the wires is wrapped) around the forming cylinder in a circular arc.

摘要翻译： 为了独立地影响造纸机的湿成型部分的脱水性能以及由机器制造的幅材的质量，将造纸机头盒安装在适于移动头箱的喷嘴的旋转装置上 围绕成型圆筒的周边。 围绕成型圆筒缠绕的两个连续成形线，纸浆通过喷嘴排出到由两条导线形成的间隙中。 湿式成形部的操作方法包括以圆弧方式旋转头箱喷嘴和入口辊（其中一条电​​线被包裹）的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US5261964A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-16

申请号：US862223

申请日：1992-04-02

申请人： Helmut Grimm

发明人： Helmut Grimm

IPC分类号： C23C14/26 ,  C23C14/24 ,  C23C14/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/243

摘要： An evaporator boat for an apparatus for coating substrates in a vacuum coating chamber consists of a shallow, trough-shaped piece of an electrically conductive material, the boat being heated by direct passage of current through it. The evaporator boat has an elongate hexagonal plan, the configuration of the recess within the boat for containing the material to be evaporated corresponding approximately to that of the boat. Lengthwise opposed ends of the evaporator boat are provided each with an approximately rectangular, perpendicular flat area. The flat areas together form two directly opposed parallel clamping surfaces of the evaporator boat so that when the evaporator boat is heated, two active evaporating zones form on both sides of the point of contact between the delivered wire and the evaporator boat.

摘要翻译： 用于在真空涂覆室中涂覆基底的设备的蒸发器船由一个浅的槽形的导电材料构成，该船通过电流的直接通过而被加热。 蒸发器船具有细长的六边形平面，用于容纳待蒸发的材料的舟皿内的凹槽的构造大致对应于船的凹槽。 蒸发器船的纵向相对端设置有大致矩形的垂直平坦区域。 平坦区域一起形成蒸发器船的两个直接相对的平行夹紧表面，使得当蒸发器船被加热时，两个主动蒸发区形成在输送的线和蒸发器船之间的接触点的两侧。