摘要:
An iron-zinc alloy electro-galvanized steel sheet having a plurality of iron-zinc alloy coatings, which comprises: at least one iron-zinc alloy coating as the lower layer, formed on the surface of a steel sheet, and at least two iron-zinc alloy coatings as the upper layer, formed on the at least one iron-zinc alloy coating as the lower layer. The ratio of iron content to the coating weight of each of the at least one iron-zinc alloy coating as the lower layer is within the range of from 1 to 15 wt. %, and the total coating weight of the at least one iron-zinc alloy coating as the lower layer is within the range of from 1 to 50 g/m.sup.2 per side of the steel sheet. The ratio of iron content to the coating weight of each of the at least two iron-zinc alloy coatings as the upper layer is over 15 wt. %, the ratio of iron content to the coating weight gradually increases from the innermost coating toward the outermost coating of the at least two iron-zinc alloy coatings as the upper layer, the difference in the ratio or iron content to the coating weight between two adjacent coatings of the at least two iron-zinc alloy coatings as the upper layer is within the range of from 1 to 15 wt. %, and the total coating weight of the at least two iron-zinc alloy coatings as the upper layer is within the range of from 1 to 40 g/m.sup.2 per side of the steel sheet. The difference in the ratio of iron content to the coating weight between the uppermost coating of the at least one iron-zinc alloy coating as the lower layer and the lowermost coating of the at least two iron-zinc alloy coatings as the upper layer is within the range of from 1 to 15 wt. %. The sum of the total coating weight of the at least one iron-zinc alloy coating as the lower layer and the total coating weight of the at least two iron-zinc alloy coatings as the upper layer is within the range of from 10 to 75 wt. % per side of the steel sheet.
摘要:
An apparatus for removing, by means of a scraper, an electroplating metal deposited onto the surface of a conductor roll for electroplating. The above-mentioned removal is accomplished by pressing the scraper (23) arranged near the conductor roll (5) against the conductor roll (5). The start and the end of the removal can properly be controlled on the basis of a value of potential difference between a reference electrode (21) immersed in the electroplating solution and the conductor roll (5), as measured by means of a potentiometer (25). The scraper (23) return-travels, together with the reference electrode (21), in the axial direction of the conductor roll (5) by the action of a scraper moving mechanism (30).
摘要:
An electroplated steel sheet having a plurality of coatings, excellent in workability, corrosion resistance and water-resistant paint adhesivity, which comprises:an iron-chromium-zinc alloy coating as a lower layer, having a coating weight of from 0.1 to 40 g/m.sup.2 per side, formed on the surface of a steel sheet, consisting essentially of:iron: from 3 to under 15 wt. %,chromium: from 0.1 to 1 wt. %, andthe balance being zinc and incidental impurities;another iron-chromium-zinc alloy coating as an intermediate layer, having a coating weight of from 20 to 59.9 g/m.sup.2 per side, formed on the iron-chromium-zinc alloy coating as the lower layer, consisting essentially of:iron: from 10 to 40 wt. %,chromium: from over 1 to under 30 wt. %, andthe balance being zinc and incidental impurities;and a chromating coating as an upper layer, formed on the another iron-chromium-zinc alloy coating as the intermediate layer, which comprises a metallic chromium film and a hydrated chromium oxide film, each having a coating weight of at least 5 mg/m.sup.2 per side.
摘要:
It is an object to provide a process for manufacturing galvannealed steel sheets exhibiting excellent anti-powdering property when press formed, and uniform frictional properties in a coil. A steel strip is galvanized in a bath having a low aluminum content after entering it at a high temperature as defined in relation to the aluminum content of the both, so that the formation of a .zeta. phase may be promoted. Then, the strip is heated for alloying in a high-frequency induction heating furnace so as to have a temperature not exceeding 495.degree. C. when leaving the furnace to yield a plated steel strip having a coating containing a uniformly distributed .zeta. phase. After such heat treatment and cooling, the strip can be plated with an iron or iron-alloy top coating having an iron content of at least 50% and a coating weight of at least 1 g/m.sup.2 to achieve an improved press formability.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供一种制造合金化热浸镀锌钢板的方法,其在压制成形时表现出优异的抗粉化性能,并且在线圈中具有均匀的摩擦性能。 在相对于两者的铝含量所定义的高温下进入其中之后,将钢带镀在铝含量低的浴中,从而可以促进ζ相的形成。 然后,在高频感应加热炉中加热钢带以使其合金化,当离开炉时温度不超过495℃,得到具有均匀分布的ζ相的涂层的电镀钢带。 在这样的热处理和冷却之后,可以使铁含量至少为50%,涂层重量为至少1g / m 2的铁或铁合金顶涂层进行镀覆以获得改进的冲压成形性。
摘要:
A composite electroplated steel sheet comprises Zn being a matrix metal of a plating layer; and codeposited particles of a plating layer of at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg.sub.2 Si.sub.3 O.sub.8, CaSiO.sub.3 and BaTiO.sub.3. A composite electroplated steel sheet comprises Zn alloy containing at least one selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Cr and Ti being a matrix metal of a plating layer; and codeposited particles of a plating layer comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg.sub.2 Si.sub.3 O.sub.8, CaSiO.sub.3 and BaTiO.sub.3. The codeposited particles are contained within the range of from 0.1 to 5.0 wt.% in a plating layer.
摘要:
A coated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance comprises: a zinc or a zinc alloy plated steel sheet or an aluminum or an aluminum alloy plated steel sheet; a composite oxide coating formed on the surface of the plated steel sheet; and an organic coating formed on the composite oxide coating. The composite oxide coating contains a fine particle oxide and a phosphoric acid and/or a phosphoric acid compound. The organic coating has thickness of from 0.1 to 5 &mgr;m.
摘要:
A phosphate-treated steel plate comprises a zinc-base plated steel plate; a zinc phosphate coating layer formed on the surface of the zinc-base plated steel plate; and an organic or inorganic coating formed on the zinc phosphate coating layer. The organic coating comprises at least one organic resin selected from the group consisting of an ethylene-base resin, an epoxy-base resin, a urethane-base resin, and an acrylic-base resin. The inorganic coating comprises a phosphate coating consisting mainly of a phosphate.
摘要:
Disclosed is an optical fiber-housing metal pipe, comprising a base body of an optical fiber-housing metal pipe, an aluminum layer formed on the surface of the base body, and an oxide layer formed on the aluminum layer, the oxide layer serving to improve the corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the optical fiber-housing metal pipe. Also disclosed is an optical fiber-housing metal pipe comprising a base body of an optical fiber-housing metal pipe, an Al-X alloy layer formed on the surface of the base body, where X is one or two kinds of elements selected from the group consisting of Mn, Ti, Ni, Cr, Nb, Mg, Fe, In and Sn, or an Al-based composite layer containing at least one kind of a material selected from the group consisting of a carbide, an oxide and an organic compound. Further, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an optical fiber-housing metal pipe excellent in corrosion resistance, comprising the step of forming an aluminum or aluminum alloy layer on the surface of a base body of an optical fiber-housing metal pipe, and the step of smoothing the aluminum or aluminum alloy layer to set a maximum height (Ry) of the aluminum or aluminum alloy layer at 3 &mgr;m or less.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a zinciferous electroplated steel sheet excellent in press-formability, which comprises the steps of: electroplating a steel sheet in a zinciferous acidic electroplating solution, which contains nitric acid ions or nitrous acid ions in an amount within a range of from 0.1 to 50 g per liter of the electroplating solution, and oxide particles of a metal or a semimetal, uniformly dispersible into the electroplating solution, in an amount within a range of from 0.1 to under 0.5 g per liter of the electroplating solution, to form, on at least one surface of the steel sheet, a zinciferous electroplating layer in which zinc hydroxide particles having the oxide particles as nuclei thereof are uniformly dispersed.
摘要:
A production method for a lead-containing hot-galvanized chromated steel sheet with excellent resistance to blackening and white rust formation comprises: (a) plating a steel sheet in a hot-galvanizing bath containing 0.05-0.3 wt. % lead and 0.1-0.3 wt. % aluminum; (b) coating this with a chromating solution containing chromium (VI) ions, chromium (III) ions and nitrate ions in which the Cr(III)/Cr(VI) molar ratio is 1/9-1/1 and the nitrate ion to total chromium ion molar ratio is 0.1-1.6; and (c) without washing with water, drying the sheet at 40-250 deg. C., to form a 5-50 mg/m integral 2 (in terms of chromium) chromate film.