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    Fuel cell system and vehicle with fuel cell system mounted thereon
    1.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell system and vehicle with fuel cell system mounted thereon 审中-公开
    具有燃料电池系统的燃料电池系统和车辆

    公开(公告)号：US20080152987A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-26

    申请号：US10809511

    申请日：2004-03-26

    申请人： Tomoaki Nakashima ,  Haruyuki Nakanishi ,  Shinichi Matsumoto

    发明人： Tomoaki Nakashima ,  Haruyuki Nakanishi ,  Shinichi Matsumoto

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/249 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04126 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/04492 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04589 ,  H01M8/04619 ,  H01M8/04649 ,  H01M8/04761 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2483

    摘要： A fuel cell system of the invention includes a tubular switching member 70 with slits 70a to shift their position and thereby vary an opening area of outlets of oxidizing gas conduits 36 in respective unit fuel cells 30 constituting a fuel cell stack 20. The system further includes a drive roller 74 and a stepping motor 79 that function to change over the position of the slits 70a. An electronic control unit controls rotation of the stepping motor 79 to actuate the tubular switching member 70 first to narrow the opening area of the outlets of the oxidizing gas conduits 36 to or toward 0 and then to widen the opening area of the outlets of the oxidizing gas conduits 36, thereby generating pulsation in the oxidizing gas conduits 36. Water droplets flocculated in the oxidizing gas conduits 36 are thus discharged to the outlets with high efficiency. The structure of the embodiment does not require any bypass in the respective unit fuel cells 30. The characteristic structure of the invention uses the frame of the unit fuel cell 30 equivalent to the existing one and does not substantially increase the size of the fuel cell stack 20.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的燃料电池系统包括管状切换构件70，其具有狭缝70a以使其位置偏移，从而改变构成燃料电池堆20的各个单位燃料电池30中的氧化气体导管36的出口的开口面积。系统进一步 包括用于切换狭缝70a的位置的驱动辊74和步进马达79。 电子控制单元控制步进电动机79的旋转，首先致动管状切换构件70，使氧化剂气体导管36的出口的开口面积缩小到0°，然后扩大氧化剂的出口的开口面积 气体管道36，从而在氧化气体导管36中产生脉动。因此，氧化气体管道36中絮凝的水滴以高效率排放到出口。 本实施例的结构在相应的单元燃料电池30中不需要任何旁路。本发明的特征结构使用与现有燃料电池相当的单元燃料电池30的框架，并且基本上不增加燃料电池堆的尺寸 20。

    FINE PARTICLE OF PEROVSKITE OXIDE, PARTICLE HAVING DEPOSITED PEROVSKITE OXIDE, CATALYST MATERIAL, CATALYST MATERIAL FOR OXYGEN REDUCTION, CATALYST MATERIAL FOR FUEL CELL, AND ELECTRODE FOR FUEL CELL
    4.
    发明申请
    FINE PARTICLE OF PEROVSKITE OXIDE, PARTICLE HAVING DEPOSITED PEROVSKITE OXIDE, CATALYST MATERIAL, CATALYST MATERIAL FOR OXYGEN REDUCTION, CATALYST MATERIAL FOR FUEL CELL, AND ELECTRODE FOR FUEL CELL 有权
    氧化亚铁的细颗粒，具有沉积氧化铝的颗粒，催化材料，氧化还原催化材料，燃料电池催化材料和燃料电极

    公开(公告)号：US20090200519A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

    申请号：US12304452

    申请日：2007-06-12

    申请人： Yuko Sawaki ,  Mikio Kishimoto ,  Haruyuki Nakanishi ,  Shigeaki Murata ,  Masahiro Imanishi ,  Shinichi Matsumoto

    发明人： Yuko Sawaki ,  Mikio Kishimoto ,  Haruyuki Nakanishi ,  Shigeaki Murata ,  Masahiro Imanishi ,  Shinichi Matsumoto

    IPC分类号： H01B1/08 ,  B01J23/10 ,  H01B1/24

    CPC分类号： H01M4/925 ,  C01G49/0018 ,  C01G49/009 ,  C01P2002/34 ,  C01P2002/77 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  H01M4/9033 ,  H01M4/9083 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： A catalyst for electrodes in solid-polymer fuel cells which comprises metal oxide particles themselves. It can be used as a substituent for the carbon particles having platinum deposited thereon and platinum metal particles which are presently in general use as, e.g., a catalyst for electrodes in fuel cells, and has a possibility that the amount of platinum to be used can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional carbon particles having platinum deposited thereon, etc.The catalyst comprises fine transition-metal oxide particles having, in the main phase, a perovskite structure represented by the general formula ABO3 (wherein A represents one or more elements selected among lanthanum, strontium, cerium, calcium, yttrium, erbium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, silicon, magnesium, barium, niobium, lead, bismuth, and antimony; and B represents one or more elements selected among iron, cobalt, manganese, copper, titanium, chromium, nickel, and molybdenum), the fine oxide particles having lattice constants satisfying the following relationship (1): 1.402

    摘要翻译： 固体聚合物燃料电池中用于电极的催化剂，其包含金属氧化物颗粒本身。 它可以用作其上沉积有铂的碳颗粒和当前通常用作例如燃料电池中的电极催化剂的铂金属颗粒的取代基，并且具有使用的铂的量可能 与其上沉积有铂的常规碳颗粒相比，大大降低。催化剂包括在主相中具有由通式ABO 3表示的钙钛矿结构的细小过渡金属氧化物颗粒（其中A表示一种或多种元素 选自镧，锶，铈，钙，钇，铒，镨，钕，钐，铕，硅，镁，钡，铌，铅，铋和锑中的一种或多种; B代表选自铁，钴， 锰，铜，钛，铬，镍和钼），具有满足以下关系式（1）的晶格常数的微细氧化物粒子：<β在线式 description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> 1.402 <2b /（a + c）<1.422（1）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？ 其中a和c表示钙钛矿型晶格的短轴长度，b表示其长轴长度。

    Fuel cell
    5.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell 有权
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US20050147870A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-07

    申请号：US11026411

    申请日：2005-01-03

    申请人： Haruyuki Nakanishi ,  Shinichi Matsumoto

    发明人： Haruyuki Nakanishi ,  Shinichi Matsumoto

    IPC分类号： H01M8/24 ,  H01M4/94 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 ,  H01M8/023 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04225 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/242

    摘要： A fuel cell includes a diffusion layer formed in a sheet having a small thickness. The fuel cell is assembled with a tension imposed on the sheet in an in-plane direction of the sheet. The tension is imposed on the diffusion layer from a frame disposed outside the fuel cell. The tension is of such a magnitude as to prevent a portion of the sheet positioned corresponding to a gas passage of a separator from being deformed when the fuel cell is assembled and has a tightening force thereby applied thereto. The tension is adjustable according to a fuel cell operating condition. These structures can prevent a separator rib from pushing into a membrane, maintaining the gas passability of the diffusion layer well.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括形成在具有小厚度的片材中的扩散层。 燃料电池以片材的面内方向施加在片材上的张力组装。 从设置在燃料电池外侧的框架施加在扩散层上的张力。 张力具有如此大的程度，以防止当燃料电池组装时对应于隔板的气体通道定位的片材的一部分变形并且具有由此施加的紧固力。 张力可根据燃料电池工作条件进行调节。 这些结构可以防止分隔肋推入膜中，保持扩散层的气体通过性良好。

    Solid electrolyte with high ion-conductivity and method for manufacturing the same, and electrochemical system using solid electrolyte
    6.
    发明授权
    Solid electrolyte with high ion-conductivity and method for manufacturing the same, and electrochemical system using solid electrolyte 有权
    具有高离子电导率的固体电解质及其制造方法，以及使用固体电解质的电化学系统

    公开(公告)号：US07951494B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-31

    申请号：US12165860

    申请日：2008-07-01

    申请人： Haruo Sawa ,  Haruyuki Nakanishi ,  Shinichi Matsumoto

    发明人： Haruo Sawa ,  Haruyuki Nakanishi ,  Shinichi Matsumoto

    IPC分类号： H01M6/18 ,  G01N27/26

    CPC分类号： C25B13/08 ,  C08J5/2256 ,  C08J5/2268 ,  C08J2329/04 ,  C08J2379/04 ,  H01M6/181 ,  H01M6/188 ,  H01M8/0289 ,  H01M8/1027 ,  H01M8/103 ,  H01M8/1046 ,  H01M8/1072 ,  H01M10/056 ,  H01M10/26 ,  H01M10/347 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0091 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： The present invention provides a solid electrolyte with high ion-conductivity which is cheap and exhibits high conductivity in an alkaline form, and stably keeps high conductivity because of a small amount of the leak of a compound bearing conductivity even in a wet state. The invention is useful in an electrochemical system using the solid electrolyte, such as a fuel cell.The solid electrolyte with high ion-conductivity comprises a hybrid compound which contains at least polyvinyl alcohol and a zirconic acid compound, and also a nitrogen-containing organic compound having a structure of amine, quaternary ammonium compound and/or imine, obtained by hydrolyzing a zirconium salt or an oxyzirconium salt in a solution including water, polyvinyl alcohol, a zirconium salt or an oxyzirconium salt and a nitrogen-containing organic compound having a structure of amine, quaternary ammonium compound and/or imine coexist, removing a solvent and contacting with alkali.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种廉价且具有高导电性的碱性形式的高离子电导率的固体电解质，并且由于即使在潮湿状态下也具有导电性的化合物的泄漏量少，因而稳定地保持高导电性。 本发明在使用诸如燃料电池的固体电解质的电化学系统中是有用的。 具有高离子传导性的固体电解质包括至少包含聚乙烯醇和锆酸化合物的杂化化合物，以及具有胺，季铵化合物和/或亚胺结构的含氮有机化合物，其通过水解 锆盐或氧锆盐在包括水，聚乙烯醇，锆盐或氧锆盐的溶液中，以及具有胺，季铵化合物和/或亚胺结构的含氮有机化合物共存，除去溶剂并与 碱。

    Catalyst using hydrazone compound, hydrazone polymer compound, and catalyst using hydrazone polymer compound
    10.
    发明授权
    Catalyst using hydrazone compound, hydrazone polymer compound, and catalyst using hydrazone polymer compound 有权
    使用腙化合物，腙高分子化合物和使用腙高分子化合物的催化剂的催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US07960501B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

    申请号：US12201433

    申请日：2008-08-29

    申请人： Hideki Masuda ,  Tatsuya Fujii ,  Haruyuki Nakanishi ,  Shinichi Matsumoto ,  Hidekazu Arikawa

    发明人： Hideki Masuda ,  Tatsuya Fujii ,  Haruyuki Nakanishi ,  Shinichi Matsumoto ,  Hidekazu Arikawa

    IPC分类号： C08G73/06

    CPC分类号： C08G8/28 ,  C08G8/10

    摘要： A catalyst obtained by calcining a hydrazone metal complex in which at least one catalytic metal species is coordinated to a hydrazone compound represented by a General Formula (1) below, a hydrazone polymer compound including at least a structural unit derived from a hydrazone compound represented by the General Formula (1) below as a repeating unit, and a catalyst obtained by calcining a hydrazone polymer metal complex in which at least one catalytic metal species is coordinated to a hydrazone polymer compound including at least a structural unit derived from a hydrazone compound represented by the General Formula (1) below: wherein, Py represents a 2-pyridyl group, a 3-pyridyl group, or a 4-pyridyl group.

    摘要翻译： 通过煅烧其中至少一种催化金属与下述通式（1）表示的腙化合物配位的腙金属络合物获得的催化剂，至少包含衍生自腙化合物的结构单元的腙聚合物化合物， 作为重复单元的通式（1）表示的腙系化合物和通过煅烧腙聚合物金属络合物而获得的催化剂，其中至少一种催化金属物质与至少包含衍生自表示的腙化合物的结构单元的腙高分子化合物配位 通式（1）表示：其中，Py表示2-吡啶基，3-吡啶基或4-吡啶基。