摘要:
It is configured to have a first optical line terminal for transmitting a video signal of a first wavelength; a second optical line terminal for transmitting a downstream data signal of a second wavelength and receiving an upstream data signal of a third wavelength; and a wavelength division multiplexer for wavelength division multiplexing the video signal and the upstream data signal and the descend data signal, where an attenuator is provided between the second optical line terminal and the wavelength division multiplexer, the attenuator having a characteristic that an attenuation amount given to the second wavelength is larger than an attenuation amount given to the third wavelength.
摘要:
A wavelength converter and a wavelength division-multiplexing optical communication apparatus automatically generate clock signals of a specified frequency that match send/receive digital signals and regenerates timing for the send/receive digital signals. The wavelength converter includes: optical/electrical signal converters (2A, 2B) that convert input optical signals into electric digital signals; clock generator circuits (4A, 4B) that automatically identify the transmission mode for digital signals and generate phase-synchronized clocks of a specified frequency that match the signal transmission mode; timing regeneration circuits (6A, 6B) that regenerate clock timing for the digital signals based upon the phase-synchronized clocks from the clock generator circuits; and electric/optical converters (3A, 3B) that convert the digital signals from the timing regeneration circuits into optical signals of a specified wavelength.
摘要:
A television phone adapter which permits an ordinary analog telephone to switch between being a telephone with a video function and a telephone without a video function. The television phone adapter includes a telephone adapter unit that detects dial operation of an analog telephone connected to a router with an IP telephone function, a video adapter unit that connects and disconnects a video connection using an IP network, sends a video taken by a camera to a communication partner and outputs a video received from the communication partner to a display 4 through the video connection in the connected state. A translation table stores correspondence between dial operation and a setting content. A main control unit controls connection and disconnection of the video connection by the video adapter unit, according to setting/content items corresponding to dial numbers or dial tones detected by the telephone adapter unit, when the control content translation table stores the setting/content items corresponding to the dial numbers or tones detected by the telephone adapter unit.
摘要:
An acoustic echo canceller system having a filter with high suppression performance of acoustic echo, generated by using microphone array having a plurality of microphone elements, judging a band where only a speaker sound is present, based on phase difference among microphones, and carrying out adaptation of an adaptive filter for only such a band.
摘要:
A medium-scale IP telecommunications network is configured in a low-cost optical network with good reliability and expandability. A physical configuration example has a center node 2-1 and eight local nodes 2-11 through 2-18 connected in one OADM ring 2-21/2-22. The logical configuration is a star configuration with the central node 2-1 at its origin with all traffic passing through the center node 2-1. The local nodes 2-11 through 2-18 are connected to the central node 2-1 by wavelength-unit optical channels or optical paths λ1 through λ8. Channels are added as required. Initially, for example, the center node 2-1 and the local node 2-5 are connected by λ5, but λ13 can added when the need arises. Since the logical star network is limited to approximately two add/drop optical channels at local nodes, costs are reduced by using inexpensive filters (e.g., dielectric interference film filters or fiber Bragg reflectors) that are capable of extracting only the specific wavelength of the optical channel. High reliability is provided through the use of optical switches for correction of fiber transmission path failures.
摘要:
It is possible to narrow the emission spectrum linewidth of a semiconductor laser device by coupling optically an external resonator with one end surface of the semiconductor laser. However, the structure of the external resonator should match the phase of the light emitted by the laser. Heretofore, this matching has been effected by adjusting the length of the external resonator, and hence productivity and reproducibility have not been good. According to this invention, characteristics of the external resonator can be adjusted electrically to be matched with the phase of the emitted light owing to the fact that the external resonator is made of a material, whose refractive index can be varied electrically. Therefore the semiconductor laser device according to this invention is very practical.
摘要:
First feedforward calculation is executed when a preprocessing surface profile is measured and a processing chamber with its processing parameter value having been obtained through the first feedforward calculation judged to be within an allowable range is determined. Wafer transfer is executed only in conjunction with a processing chamber having a processing parameter value judged to be within the allowable range, and the wafer is carried to the entry point of the processing chamber. Then, second feedforward calculation is executed by reflecting the results of feedback calculation executed based upon the most recent processing having been executed in the particular processing chamber and wafer processing is executed in the processing chamber based upon the processing parameter value calculated in the second feedforward calculation.
摘要:
In an operation monitoring method according to the present invention, operation data of a plasma processing system (1) are detected for every wafer (W) by means of a plurality of detectors, and a principal component analysis using the operation data is carried out by means of a controller (10). An operation state of the plasma processing system (1) is evaluated by using the results of the principal component analysis.
摘要:
A method for predicting a processing result includes a process of performing a principal component analysis on a plurality of detected data obtained during a first standard processing, to construct a principal component analysis model; a process of obtaining residuals of the principal component analysis model as first residuals; a process of performing a second standard processing; and a process of obtaining a plurality of detected data from a plurality of detectors during the second standard processing. And, the detected data obtained during the second standard processing are applied to the principal component analysis model, to obtain second residuals. The method further includes a process of weighting the second residuals based on weighting references, and constructing a new multivariate analysis model with use of the weighted second residuals; and a process of predicting a processing result of the second standard processing with use of the multivariate analysis model.
摘要:
The present invention is a method for end point detection where emission spectra are detected during etching of an object to be processed, such as a semiconductor wafer, by a spectrometer, and an end point of the etching is detected, comprising performing etching of a sample, corresponding to a product, prior to etching of a semiconductor wafer which is the product, sequentially measuring full-spectra of plasma, performing principal component analysis of the emission spectra using the emission intensities of all wavelengths of each of the full-spectra, holding the results as data, thereafter obtaining a principal component score for each of the full-spectra sequentially measured during etching of a semiconductor wafer to be manufactured on the basis of the emission intensities of all the wavelengths, and then detecting an end point of etching on the basis of a substantial change of the principal component score for each of the full-spectra sequentially measured.