CONTROL APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    1.
    发明申请
    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    内燃机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090306874A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-10

    申请号:US12340262

    申请日:2008-12-19

    IPC分类号: F02D45/00

    摘要: Provided is a control apparatus for an internal combustion engine, capable of improving a response characteristic of a PID feedback control, including: an oil pressure regulating valve having a solenoid; a variable cam phase mechanism for changing a cam phase; and an ECU for controlling the oil pressure regulating valve. The ECU includes: an actual cam phase detecting unit for detecting the cam phase; a target cam phase setting unit for setting a target cam phase; an output duty calculating unit for calculating an output duty; a feedback control unit for controlling the cam phase via the output duty calculating unit with PID feedback control; a coil temperature detecting unit for detecting a temperature of a coil; a circuit resistance calculating unit for calculating a resistance of an electric circuit by correcting a resistance of the coil based upon the temperature of the coil; and an integral term initial value calculating unit for calculating a holding output duty based upon the resistance of the electric circuit. When an integral term is initialized, the feedback control unit sets the holding output duty as the integral term.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种能够提高PID反馈控制的响应特性的内燃机的控制装置,包括:具有螺线管的油压调节阀; 用于改变凸轮相位的可变凸轮相位机构; 以及用于控制油压调节阀的ECU。 ECU包括:用于检测凸轮相位的实际凸轮相位检测单元; 目标凸轮相位设定单元,用于设定目标凸轮相位; 用于计算输出占空比的输出占空比计算单元; 反馈控制单元,用于经由具有PID反馈控制的输出占空比计算单元控制凸轮相位; 线圈温度检测单元,用于检测线圈的温度; 电路电阻计算单元,用于通过基于线圈的温度校正线圈的电阻来计算电路的电阻; 以及积分项初始值计算单元,用于基于电路的电阻来计算保持输出占空比。 当积分项被初始化时,反馈控制单元将保持输出占空比设置为积分项。

    Control apparatus for internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US07950365B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-31

    申请号:US12340262

    申请日:2008-12-19

    IPC分类号: F02D1/00

    摘要: A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes an oil pressure regulating valve having a solenoid, a variable cam phase mechanism for changing a cam phase, and an ECU for controlling the oil pressure regulating valve. The ECU includes an actual cam phase detecting unit, a target cam phase setting unit, a feedback control unit, a coil temperature detecting unit, a circuit resistance calculating unit, and an integral term initial value calculating unit. When an integral term is initialized, the feedback control unit sets the holding output duty as the integral term.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的控制装置,包括具有螺线管的油压调节阀,用于改变凸轮相位的可变凸轮相位机构和用于控制油压调节阀的ECU。 ECU包括实际的凸轮相位检测单元,目标凸轮相位设定单元,反馈控制单元,线圈温度检测单元,电路电阻计算单元和积分项初始值计算单元。 当积分项被初始化时,反馈控制单元将保持输出占空比设置为积分项。

    Cutting tip holder and cutting tool
    3.
    发明申请
    Cutting tip holder and cutting tool 审中-公开
    切割刀架和刀具

    公开(公告)号:US20070140799A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US10583141

    申请日:2004-12-17

    IPC分类号: B23P15/28

    摘要: This invention provides a cutting tool having a cutting insert holder which has a lighter weight and can be produced at a lower cost than that made of aluminum. The base of the cutting insert holder, to which at least one cutting insert is fixed, is made of an amorphous plastic including from 30% to 60% of glass fiber. The cutting insert holder has at least one female-screw member, such as a screw thread coil (e.g. a HELI-SERT® or Heli-Coil® insert), which has a screw tap for securing an adjusting member, to which a cutting insert has been fixed, to the base by screw-driving of a hexagon socket head cap bolt. The female-screw member is fixedly embedded in the inner end of an insert-holding recess formed in the base.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有切削刀片保持器的切削刀具,其具有更轻的重量并且可以以比由铝制成的成本更低的成本制造。 至少一个切削刀片被固定在其上的切削刀片保持器的底部由包括30%至60%的玻璃纤维的非晶塑料制成。 切削刀片保持器具有至少一个内螺纹构件,例如螺纹螺纹(例如HELI-SERT或Heli-Coil插入件),其具有用于固定调节构件的螺旋丝锥, 通过六角头帽螺栓的螺丝驱动将切削刀片固定到基座上。 内螺纹构件固定地嵌入形成在基座中的插入物保持凹部的内端中。

    Radar device
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20060238405A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US10567789

    申请日:2003-09-11

    IPC分类号: G01S13/06 G01S13/93

    CPC分类号: G01S13/48 G01S13/426

    摘要: A radar device separates directions of a plurality of targets, obtained from combinations of antenna beams, with a high accuracy. The radar device includes: a direction calculating unit for calculating a primary direction, which is the direction of a target, from a combination of characterizing quantities calculated by a signal detector from the reception waves of at least two beams that partially overlap, among the beams radiated in the plurality of directions; and a direction integrating unit for, when a plurality of primary directions calculated by the direction calculating unit is present, calculating an integrated direction, which is the true target direction, from an area in which distribution of the plurality of primary directions is a predetermined density or greater, based on the primary directions belonging to the area.

    Poly(silyleneethynylene phenyleneethynylenes), method for preparing same
and hardened product thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Poly(silyleneethynylene phenyleneethynylenes), method for preparing same and hardened product thereof 失效
    聚(亚乙烯基亚乙烯基亚苯基乙炔基),其制备方法及其硬化物

    公开(公告)号:US5420238A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-30

    申请号:US216549

    申请日:1994-03-23

    IPC分类号: C08G77/60

    CPC分类号: C08G77/60

    摘要: A method for preparing a highly heat-resistant and burning-resistant poly(silyleneethynylene phenyleneethynylene) having a repeated unit represented by the following structural formula (1A): ##STR1## wherein the phenylene group may be in the o-, m- or p-form, R represents a halogen atom or an alkyl group, alkoxy group, phenoxy group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aromatic group, disubstituted amino group or silanyl group; n is an integer ranging from 0 to 4; and R' represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group or aromatic group, a product obtained by the method and a hardened product obtained by heat-treating, at a temperature ranging from 50.degree.to 700.degree. C., the poly(silyleneethynylene phenyleneethynylene).

    摘要翻译: (1A)表示的重复单元的高耐热耐燃性聚亚乙烯基亚苯基亚乙炔基的制备方法:其中亚苯基可以在o-,m - 或p-型,R表示卤素原子或烷基,烷氧基,苯氧基,烯基,炔基,芳基,二取代氨基或硅烷基; n为0〜4的整数; R'表示氢原子,烷基,链烯基,炔基或芳族基,通过该方法得到的产物和通过在50〜700℃的温度下热处理而得到的硬化物, 聚(亚乙烯基亚乙炔基亚苯基亚乙炔基)。

    Output control apparatus for vehicle
    6.
    发明授权
    Output control apparatus for vehicle 失效
    车辆输出控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5255192A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-19

    申请号:US701507

    申请日:1991-05-16

    IPC分类号: B60K28/16

    CPC分类号: B60K28/16

    摘要: An output control apparatus for a vehicle includes a torque reduction device for reducing driving torque of an engine independent of manipulation by the driver and a vehicle speed detection device for detecting a vehicle speed. It further includes a reference driving torque setting device for setting a reference driving torque according to the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed detection device. A reference torque setting device is further included for setting a reference driving torque according to a slip amount of the driving wheels. A target driving torque setting device is further included for setting a target driving torque from the reference driving torque set by the reference torque setting device according to a peripheral speed of the driving wheels. A torque control unit is also included for controlling operation of the torque reduction device so that the driving torque is that of the target driving torque set by the target driving torque setting device. Finally, a turning correction device is included for correcting the target driving torque according to the steering angle, to adequately control the driving force of the vehicle during turning, separately from that of straightforward traveling, thereby enabling safe and smooth traveling of the vehicle.

    Apparatus for fixturing a cathode ray tube
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for fixturing a cathode ray tube 失效
    用于固定阴极射线管的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4883439A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-28

    申请号:US129142

    申请日:1987-12-07

    IPC分类号: H01J9/26

    CPC分类号: H01J9/263 Y10S269/908

    摘要: A cathode ray tube fixturing device for position a face panel and a funnel during a frit sealing process. The device includes a cone holder for positioning a constricted portion of the funnel, and a movable abutting block which is adapted to abut against the panel and the funnel. A pivoting arm connects the cone holder with the movable abutting block, and at least one fixed abutting block is adapted to abut against the panel and the funnel and is located in opposed relationship with respect to the movable abutting block. When the funnel and the panel are mounted in the cone holder in assembled relation, their common centerline is vertical. In this assembled relation, the panel and funnel are urged against the fixed abutting block by the movable abutting block so that the seal from the panel to the funnel can be effectively produced and the fixturing device is reduced in weight.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在玻璃料密封过程中定位面板和漏斗的阴极射线管夹持装置。 该装置包括用于定位漏斗的收缩部分的锥形保持器,以及适于抵靠面板和漏斗的可动邻接块。 枢转臂将锥形夹持器与可移动的邻接块连接,并且至少一个固定的邻接块适于抵靠面板和漏斗并且相对于可移动邻接块相对置。 当漏斗和面板以组装的关系安装在锥形支架中时,它们的共同中心线是垂直的。 在这种组装关系中,面板和漏斗通过可移动的抵接块被推靠在固定的邻接块上,使得可以有效地产生从面板到漏斗的密封,并且固定装置的重量减轻。