Vibration-isolating mount device
    2.
    发明授权
    Vibration-isolating mount device 失效
    隔振安装装置

    公开(公告)号:US5779231A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US960086

    申请日:1997-10-24

    摘要: A mounting member fixed to an engine and a mounting member fixed to a vehicle body are interconnected by a hollow elastomeric block which has a variable-volume primary fluid chamber defined therein. A subsidiary fluid chamber having a diaphragm on a portion of an outer wall thereof communicates with the primary fluid chamber through two fluid passages. A movable plate forming a portion of the outer wall of the primary fluid chamber is connected to a voice coil motor, and by one example, is driven at the same phase as a vibration applied from the engine. During a normal traveling, both the fluid chambers communicate with each other through the fluid passage having a smaller length. During idling or during a low speed traveling, a switch-over valve is operated to permit both the fluid chamber to be put into communication with each other through the fluid passage having a larger length. With the above construction, it is possible to stably exhibit the performance of the vibration-isolating mount device in a wide frequency region.

    摘要翻译: 固定到发动机的安装构件和固定到车体的安装构件通过中空弹性体块相互连接,中空弹性块具有限定在其中的可变容积的初级流体室。 具有在其外壁的一部分上的隔膜的辅助流体室通过两个流体通道与主流体室连通。 形成主流体室的外壁的一部分的活动板连接到音圈电动机,并且通过一个示例,以与从发动机施加的振动相同的相位被驱动。 在正常行驶期间,两个流体室通过具有较小长度的流体通道相互连通。 在空转或低速行驶期间,操作切换阀以允许流体室通过具有较大长度的流体通道相互连通。 通过上述结构,可以在宽频率区域中稳定地显示防振安装装置的性能。

    Self-expanding mount
    3.
    发明授权
    Self-expanding mount 失效
    自扩张装置

    公开(公告)号:US5238232A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-24

    申请号:US958308

    申请日:1992-10-08

    CPC分类号: F16F13/264 F16F13/18

    摘要: A self-expanding mount controls transmission of vibration of a vibration source to a base. A main liquid chamber is defined between a resilient member fixed to the vibration source or the base and a casing fixed to the base or the vibration source. A metallic bellows is driven in response to a first control signal corresponding to vibration of the vibration source, to cause a variation in the pressure of liquid within the main liquid chamber. This variation in the liquid pressure causes contraction and expansion of the resilient member to thereby control the transmission of vibration of the vibration source to the base. A magnetostrictive element is resiliently deformed in response to a second control signal corresponding to the vibration of the vibration source, to change spacing between the vibration source and the base.

    Hydraulic shock absorber for vehicles
    4.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic shock absorber for vehicles 失效
    汽车液压减震器

    公开(公告)号:US4614255A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-30

    申请号:US507159

    申请日:1983-06-23

    CPC分类号: F16F9/096 F16F9/088

    摘要: A hydraulic shock absorber for vehicles including inner and outer cylinders, and a casing defining an oil chamber therein. The oil chamber is arranged to be in communication with the interior of the inner cylinder. A gas chamber hermetically defined by an elastic metal membrane and having a predetermined volume of gases confined therein is disposed in the oil chamber. The arrangement provides desirable damping characteristics in a substantially low damping force range as well as in an inherent or preset damping force range.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于包括内筒和外筒的车辆的液压减震器,以及在其中限定油室的壳体。 油室被布置成与内筒的内部连通。 在油室中设置​​由弹性金属膜气密地限定并具有限定在其中的预定体积的气体的气室。 该布置在基本上较低的阻尼力范围以及固有的或预设的阻尼力范围内提供所需的阻尼特性。

    Water-cooled type internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Water-cooled type internal combustion engine 失效
    水冷式内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US5964195A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-12

    申请号:US985369

    申请日:1997-12-04

    摘要: A water-cooled type internal combustion engine includes a cylinder provided in a cylinder block of an engine body and having a piston slidably received therein, and a cooling water passageway defined in the engine body and including a cooling water portion surrounding the cylinder. In the water-cooled type internal combustion engine, a through-bore is provided at that portion of an outer wall of the engine body which faces the cooling water passageway, a vibration absorbing means is mounted to the outer wall surface of the engine body to close the through-bore. The vibration absorbing means includes a resilient membrane which is disposed so that its peripheral edge does not protrude from an inner surface of the outer wall into the cooling water passageway, and which has one surface facing the cooling water passageway and the other surface facing a space area.

    摘要翻译: 水冷式内燃机包括设置在发动机主体的气缸体中并具有可滑动地容纳在其中的活塞的气缸和限定在发动机主体中并包括围绕气缸的冷却水部分的冷却水通道。 在水冷式内燃机中,在发动机主体的面向冷却水通路的外壁的部分设有贯通孔,在发动机主体的外壁面安装振动吸收装置, 关闭通孔。 振动吸收装置包括弹性膜,其设置成使得其外围边缘不从外壁的内表面突出到冷却水通道中,并且具有面向冷却水通道的一个表面,并且另一表面面向空间 区。