摘要:
In a continuous vacuum vapor deposition system, a reduced-pressure chamber is partitioned into a plurality of sub-chambers by seal devices each formed by one set of three pinch rolls arrayed in parallel on one plane or a single seal roll, and a pair of seal bars positioned on the same plane on the respective sides of the pinch roll or seal roll. Gaps between the pinch rolls or seal roll and seal bars are adapted to allow the base plate portions on the inlet side and on the outlet side, respectively, to pass therethrough. In each of the reduced-pressure sub-chambers are disposed a pair of deflector rolls so that the base plate portions on the inlet side and on the outlet side may be wrapped respectively around the pinch rolls or seal roll with a wrapping angle of 10 degrees or more.
摘要:
An improved vacuum treatment system includes containers for accommodating articles to be treated, a tunnel-like casing in which a plurality of the casings can move contiguously, a driving device for making the containers move in the casing, a plurality of evacuation ducts open to the casing at a plurality of locations, sealing devices for sealing the clearance between the outer surfaces of the containers and the inner surface of the casing at the positions between the openings, and an evacuation facility for evacuating the inside of the casings through the evacuation ducts. The locations of the evacuation ducts closest to the opposite ends of the casing are spaced apart from the ends of the casing by distances greater than the length of the container. The intervals between the locations of the evacuation ducts are preferably longer than the length of the container. There can also be provided a plurality of tunnel-like casings, the insides of which are evacuated by a single evacuation facility through the evacuation ducts.
摘要:
This invention relates to an improved sprayer cap structure associated with a neck portion of a bottle-shaped container for providing a liquid spraying operation or a liquid streaming operation. The sprayer cap includes an inner plug integrally formed adjacently with first and second hollow cylindrical portions in a top-walled cylindrical section. The cylindrical section is perforated with a first hole communicating with the bottom of the container through a pipe, and is also formed with a first valve chamber provided with a blocking valve at the upper position thereof and with a check valve at the lower position thereof. The cylindrical section further is perforated with a second hole and a third hole spaced longitudinally, and formed with a second valve chamber under the second hole, the second valve chamber being provided with a blocking valve at the upper position thereof. A nozzle unit is formed with a spinner slot capable of communicating with the first and second holes of the inner plug. The nozzle unit is perforated with a first nozzle hole substantially at the center of the spinner slot of the inner cylindrical section, and further perforated with a second nozzle hole capable of communicating the third hole of the inner plug adjacent to the first nozzle hole. A cylindrical cover unit is associated immovably with the container body.
摘要:
A vacuum vapor deposition system including a high-vacuum vapor deposition chamber provided with a rotary cell around which band steel is wound as it is passed through the chamber. A crucible for molten metal has a hood for guiding vapor of said metal to a vapor deposition port opposed to the rotary cell, and arcuate covers connected to the hood at the entrance and exit positions of the band steel. The vapor deposition port is spaced slightly from the rotary cell so that the covers will not come into contact with the band steel. A heater is provided for heating the surface of the rotary cell up to a temperature equal to or higher than a reevaporation temperature of the metal under a vapor pressure of the vapor of the metal in the proximity of the rotary cell so that the metal will not be deposited onto the opposite end portions of the rotary cell which are not covered by the band steel. A heater is also provided for heating the surfaces of the hood and the covers up to a temperature equal to or higher than such reevaporation temperature of the metal so that metal will not be deposited onto the hood and the covers.
摘要:
A lowering collision avoidance device includes a container detector, a rope winding speed detector, a rangefinder for detecting the distance to an adjacent container, a rope length detector, and a controller which controls a hoisting/lowering drive motor, thereby controlling the lowering speed, in such a manner that when the container detector becomes ON, a lowering stop action is performed to start decreasing the lowering speed at a predetermined rate; even during this period, the remaining lowering distance and a normal stopping distance are computed; and when the container detector becomes OFF for one period of swing computed from the rope length detected by the rope length detector, and after a judgment is made that the risk of collision of a lowered container with the adjacent container has vanished, lowering is resumed if the remaining lowering distance is larger than the normal stopping distance, or an emergency stop action is performed if the remaining lowering distance is not larger than the normal stopping distance. Thus, the container can be lowered rapidly to a place where obstacles such as containers stacked in layers are located, with the collision of the container with the obstacle being prevented.
摘要:
A transformer includes a stator core, primary coils, secondary coils, and heat radiating plates each of which projects outward from between interior layers of the primary coil and/or secondary coil. An A.C. arc welder includes the transformer therein, with a movable core which can move to and fro between the primary coils and secondary coils and which has different widths in the movable direction. An A.C. arc welder also includes openings for taking in air at a front portion of a case cover and a fan for exhausting air at a rear portion of the case cover.
摘要:
A sputtering apparatus including two electrodes, a sputtering target disposed on one of the electrodes, and a gas supply for supplying a discharge gas in a vacuum to produce an electric discharge between the two electrodes and whereby particles sputtered from the target due to impact thereon of ions produced by the discharge, are deposited on a substrate. The target disposed on one electrode is formed into an elongated band and the other electrode is disposed so as to enclose the target. The other electrode is also provided with a magnet for producing a magnetic field thereon, and further includes a narrow elongated slot which defines a narrow sputter particle outlet. The narrow sputter particle outlet permits a pressure to exist near the electrical discharge which is higher than the pressure near the substrate. According to a preferred embodiment, the sputtering apparatus has an ion source combined integrally therewith.
摘要:
An improved vacuum vapor-deposition apparatus comprises an evaporation tank for holding and evaporating vapor deposition material, a hood covering the top of the evporation tank and extended up to its outside in the horizontal direction, inlet and outlet ports of a band to be vapor-deposited, which are opened in the hood so as to penetrate a central portion of the extension on the outside of the evaporation tank, and a vacuum tank covering the evaporation tank and the hood entirely and having sealing devices for carrying in and carrying out the band to be vapor-deposited at the positions corresponding to the inlet and outlet ports in the hood. Vapor deposition is effected within the hood simultaneously onto the both front and rear surfaces of the band to be vapor-deposited. Preferably, the vacuum vapor-deposition apparatus further comprises a vapor amount control device for controlling a vapor amount of the evaporated material led to the both front and rear sides of the band to be vapor-deposited within the hood, and a vapor-deposited surface area control device provided at least on one side of the front and rear sides of the band to be vapor-deposited within the hood for controlling a vapor-deposited surface area of the band to be vapor-deposited. Then, vapor-deposition of different thickness is effected within the hood onto the front and rear surfaces of the band to be vapor-deposited.
摘要:
A method of preventing the subsequent breakage of webs running in a rotary press which would be caused by a first broken web. In this method, when a signal of web breakage is received from any one of web breakage sensors which are provided to sense the breakage of any of the running webs, a nip pressure signal is changed in accordance with the number of webs still running, and is sent to a nip pressure controller to decrease the nip pressure of a triangular former drag pressing roller and nipping roller, to prevent the multiple breakage of webs.
摘要:
A container in which a recess for containing a coiled spring is formed at a shaft hole opening in a cover and a container. A connecting portion for connecting the other end of the coiled spring is formed at the other of the cover and the body in such a manner that the connecting portion is substantially oppositely formed to the recess at the shaft hole opening. A connecting piece capable of temporarily connecting the other end of the coiled spring is formed, and a packing elastically contacted with the lower surface of the cover of closed state is associated intimately with the upper end of the bottomed cylindrical container body. Thus, the container can by simply produced by readily associating the cover and the container body and can also assure the sealability between the cover and the body.