公开(公告)号：US4915813A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-10

申请号：US281713

申请日：1988-12-09

申请人： Toyohei Nakajima ,  Toshiyuki Mieno ,  Yasuhiro Toyoda ,  Akira Kato ,  Haruo Horiuchi ,  Toru Yano

发明人： Toyohei Nakajima ,  Toshiyuki Mieno ,  Yasuhiro Toyoda ,  Akira Kato ,  Haruo Horiuchi ,  Toru Yano

IPC分类号： G01N27/406 ,  G01N27/413 ,  G01N27/417

CPC分类号： G01N27/417 ,  G01N27/4065

摘要： An oxygen concentration detecting device includes at least one oxygen concentration detecting element formed by an oxygen-pumping element and a cell element, composed of an oxygen ion-conductive wall, separating a pair of electrodes. The oxygen-pumping element and cell element define a gas diffusion chamber. A current detecting resistance forms a series circuit with the oxygen-pumping element. A voltage applying circuit applies to the series circuit an output voltage corresponding to the difference between a voltage between the electrodes of the cell element and a first reference voltage. An output detecting circuit outputs a voltage signal corresponding to a value of pumping current flowing through the resistance. An operational amplifier has a non-inverting input terminal supplied with a second reference voltage, an inverting input terminal connected to one end of the resistance, and an output terminal connected to the other end of the resistance. The output detecting circuit detects a first voltage at the one end of the resistance and a second voltage at the other end and outputs the voltage signal corresponding to the difference between the detected first and second voltages. The output detecting circuit corrects the voltage signal based upon the first and second voltages which are obtained in a state where no pumping current is supplied to the resistance. Electrodes of the oxygen-pumping element and the cell element are connected together within the gas diffusion chamber or within the basic body of the sensor body.

摘要翻译： 氧浓度检测装置包括由氧抽吸元件形成的至少一个氧浓度检测元件和由氧离子传导壁构成的电池元件，分离一对电极。 氧气抽吸元件和电池元件限定了气体扩散室。 电流检测电阻与氧气抽吸元件形成串联电路。 电压施加电路向串联电路施加与电池元件的电极之间的电压和第一参考电压之间的差相对应的输出电压。 输出检测电路输出与流经电阻的泵浦电流值对应的电压信号。 运算放大器具有提供有第二参考电压的非反相输入端子，连接到电阻的一端的反相输入端子和连接到电阻的另一端的输出端子。 输出检测电路检测电阻一端的第一电压和另一端的第二电压，并输出对应于检测到的第一和第二电压之间的差的电压信号。 输出检测电路基于在不向电阻提供泵浦电流的状态下获得的第一和第二电压校正电压信号。 氧气抽吸元件和电池元件的电极在气体扩散室内或传感器体的基体内连接在一起。

公开(公告)号：US4981125A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-01

申请号：US370277

申请日：1989-06-22

申请人： Akira Kato ,  Toru Yano ,  Yasuhiro Toyoda

发明人： Akira Kato ,  Toru Yano ,  Yasuhiro Toyoda

IPC分类号： G01N27/409 ,  G01N27/406 ,  G01N27/417 ,  G01N27/419

CPC分类号： G01N27/417 ,  G01N27/4065

摘要： An output correction method for a proportional-output type O.sub.2 sensor including an oxygen concentration detecting element formed by an oxygen-pumping element and a cell element, each of the oxygen-pumping element and the cell element being composed of a wall of a solid electrolytic material having oxygen ion-conductivity, and a pair of electrodes having the wall interposed therebetween. The oxgen-pumping element is supplied with an output voltage corresponding to a difference between a voltage developed between the electrodes of the cell element and a predetermined reference voltage, and current flowing in the oxygen-pumping element is detected. A correction resistance supplies information indicative of a deviation of an air-fuel ratio detected by the sensor with respect to a predetermined reference air-fuel ratio. A correction value is determined on the basis of the information and the direction of flow of the current. The detected current is corrected by the use of the determined corrected value. A desired air-fuel ratio is calculated on the basis of the corrected current.

摘要翻译： 一种用于比例输出型O 2传感器的输出校正方法，其包括由氧抽吸元件和电池元件形成的氧浓度检测元件，每个氧抽吸元件和电池元件由固体电解质的壁 具有氧离子传导性的材料，以及一对电极，其间具有壁。 氧素泵浦元件被提供有与电池元件的电极之间产生的电压和预定参考电压之间的差值相对应的输出电压，并检测在氧气抽吸元件中流动的电流。 校正电阻提供指示由传感器检测的空燃比相对于预定参考空燃比的偏差的信息。 基于电流的信息和流向来确定校正值。 通过使用确定的校正值来校正检测到的电流。 基于校正电流计算期望的空燃比。

公开(公告)号：US4938194A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-03

申请号：US372297

申请日：1989-06-27

申请人： Akira Kato ,  Toru Yano

发明人： Akira Kato ,  Toru Yano

IPC分类号： G01N27/26 ,  F02D41/14 ,  G01N27/406 ,  G01N27/417 ,  G01N27/419

CPC分类号： G01N27/417 ,  F02D41/1476 ,  F02D41/148 ,  F02D41/1495 ,  G01N27/4065 ,  G01N27/4175 ,  F02D41/1456

摘要： A method of determining the deterioration of an oxygen concentration sensor for an internal combustion engine. The oxygen concentration sensor includes at least one oxygen concentration sensor element having an oxygen-pumping element and a cell element each composed of a member of a solid electrolytic material having oxygen ion-conductivity, and a pair of electrodes having the member interposed therebetween, and a current-detecting resistance serially connected to the oxygen-pumping element to form a series circuit. A voltage having a magnitude corresponding to a difference between a voltage produced between the electrodes of the cell element and a predetermined reference voltage is applied to the series circuit, and pumping current is detected from a voltage developed across the current-detecting resistance. The predetermined reference voltage is changed from a first predetermined value to a second predetermined value, followed by detecting a difference between a value of said pumping current detected when the predetermined reference voltage assumes the first predetermined value and a value of the pumping current detected when the predetermined reference voltage assumes the second predetermined value. It is determined that there is deterioration in the oxygen concentration sensor when the difference is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value.

摘要翻译： 一种确定内燃机的氧浓度传感器的劣化的方法。 氧浓度传感器包括至少一个氧浓度传感器元件，其具有氧抽吸元件和每个由具有氧离子传导性的固体电解质材料的构件构成的电池元件，以及一对电极，其间具有该元件，以及 串联连接到氧抽吸元件以形成串联电路的电流检测电阻。 对串联电路施加具有对应于电池元件的电极之间产生的电压与预定参考电压之间的电压的电压的电压，并且从跨过电流检测电阻产生的电压检测泵浦电流。 预定参考电压从第一预定值改变到第二预定值，随后检测当预定参考电压采取第一预定值时检测到的所述泵送电流的值与当检测到的泵送电流的值 预定参考电压采用第二预定值。 当差值等于或大于预定参考值时，确定氧浓度传感器存在劣化。

公开(公告)号：US4958612A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-25

申请号：US368377

申请日：1989-06-19

申请人： Akira Kato ,  Toru Yano

发明人： Akira Kato ,  Toru Yano

IPC分类号： F02D41/12 ,  F02D41/14

CPC分类号： F02D41/1486 ,  F02D41/123 ,  F02D41/1456

摘要： An air-fuel ratio control method for an internal combustion engine having an exhaust gas-ingredient concentration sensor provided in an exhaust system and generating an output proportional to the concentration of an ingredient in exhaust gases emitted from the engine. The air-fuel ratio of a mixture supplied to the engine is controlled to a desired air-fuel ratio corresponding to an operating condition in which the engine is operating, in a feedback manner responsive to the output of the sensor. Supply of fuel to the engine is interrupted while the engine is in a predetermined decelerating condition. The method comprises the steps of progressively decreasing the desired air-fuel ratio from a value larger than a value corresponding to the operating condition of the engine to the latter value after the engine leaves the predetermined decelerating condition, and controlling the air-fuel ratio of the mixture supplied to the engine to the progressively decreased air-fuel ratio in the feedback manner.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的空燃比控制方法，其具有设置在排气系统中的排气成分浓度传感器，并产生与从发动机排出的排气中的成分浓度成比例的输出。 供应到发动机的混合物的空燃比以响应于传感器的输出的反馈方式被控制到对应于发动机运行状态的期望的空燃比。 在发动机处于预定的减速状态时，向发动机供油被中断。 该方法包括以下步骤：在发动机离开预定减速条件之后，从大于对应于发动机的运行状态的值到后一值的值逐渐减小所需空燃比，并且控制空燃比 混合物以反馈方式提供给发动机以逐渐降低的空燃比。

公开(公告)号：US4926827A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-22

申请号：US338987

申请日：1989-04-14

申请人： Akira Kato ,  Toru Yano

发明人： Akira Kato ,  Toru Yano

IPC分类号： F02D41/14

CPC分类号： F02D41/1441 ,  F02D41/1456

摘要： An output correction method for an exhaust gas ingredient-concentration sensor for internal combustion engines. The sensor has two sensor elements having output characteristics different from each other. The sensor elements each produce an output proportional to the concentration of an ingredient in exhaust gases emitted from the engine. The sensor controls the air-fuel ratio of a mixture supplied to the engine to a desired air-fuel ratio by the use of an output from at least one of the sensor elements. First, it is determined whether or not the difference between the desired air-fuel ratio and an actual air-fuel ratio represented by the output of at least one of the sensor elements is smaller than a predetermined value. Then, an output value of one of the sensor elements is corrrected based on an output value of the other of the sensor elements when it is determined that the difference is smaller than the predetermined value.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的排气成分浓度传感器的输出校正方法。 该传感器具有两个具有彼此不同的输出特性的传感器元件。 传感器元件各自产生与发动机排放的废气中成分浓度成比例的输出。 传感器通过使用来自至少一个传感器元件的输出来将供给发动机的混合物的空燃比控制到期望的空燃比。 首先，确定由至少一个传感器元件的输出表示的期望空燃比与实际空燃比之间的差是否小于预定值。 然后，当确定差小于预定值时，基于传感器元件中的另一个的输出值来校正传感器元件之一的输出值。

公开(公告)号：US09523141B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-20

申请号：US14356502

申请日：2012-11-06

申请人： Kota Washio ,  Akira Kato ,  Toshiji Mukai ,  Alok Singh ,  Hidetoshi Somekawa

发明人： Kota Washio ,  Akira Kato ,  Toshiji Mukai ,  Alok Singh ,  Hidetoshi Somekawa

IPC分类号： C22C23/04 ,  C22F1/06 ,  C22C1/02 ,  C22C23/00 ,  C22F1/00

CPC分类号： C22F1/06 ,  C22C1/02 ,  C22C23/00 ,  C22C23/04 ,  C22F1/00

摘要： Provided is an Mg alloy and a method for producing same able to demonstrate high strength without requiring an expensive rare earth element (RE). The high-strength Mg alloy containing Ca and Zn within a solid solubility limit and the remainder having a chemical composition comprising Mg and unavoidable impurities is characterized in comprising equiaxial crystal particles, there being a segregated area of Ca and Zn along the (c) axis of a Mg hexagonal lattice within the crystal particle, and having a structure in which the segregated area is lined up by Mg3 atomic spacing in the (a) axis of the Mg hexagonal lattice. The method for producing the high-strength Mg alloy is characterized in that Ca and Zn are added to Mg in a compounding amount corresponding to the above composition and, after homogenization heat treating an ingot formed by dissolution and casting, the above structure is formed by subjecting the ingot to hot processing.

摘要翻译： 提供一种Mg合金及其制造方法，能够显示高强度而不需要昂贵的稀土元素（RE）。 含有固溶度极限中的Ca和Zn的高强度Mg合金和其中包含Mg和不可避免的杂质的化学组成的其余部分的特征在于包括等轴晶体颗粒，沿着（c）轴具有Ca和Zn的偏析面积 的晶体粒子内的Mg六角形晶格，并且具有在Mg六方晶格的（a）轴上偏析区域被Mg 3原子间隔排列的结构。 高强度Mg合金的制造方法的特征在于，以与上述组成相对应的配合量将Mg和Ca添加到Mg中，在通过溶解和铸造形成的锭均质化热处理后，上述结构通过 对锭进行热加工。

公开(公告)号：US08792308B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-29

申请号：US13634403

申请日：2011-03-23

申请人： Akira Kato ,  Takushi Hagita ,  Tadashi Yasuoka

发明人： Akira Kato ,  Takushi Hagita ,  Tadashi Yasuoka

IPC分类号： G04C11/02

CPC分类号： G05G5/005 ,  G04R20/06

摘要： Provided is a radio-controlled watch capable of performing leap second correction even when information on a leap second is not received from a satellite. Provided is a radio-controlled watch that adjusts time by receiving a signal containing time information from a satellite, the radio-controlled watch being configured to: store a leap second correction value to be used for leap second correction with respect to the time information; display a numerical value corresponding to the leap second correction value; receive an instruction operation of changing the leap second correction value from a user in a state in which the numerical value is displayed; and change the leap second correction value in response to the received instruction operation.

摘要翻译： 提供了即使在没有从卫星接收到关于闰秒的信息的情况下也能够执行闰秒校正的无线电控制的手表。 提供一种无线电控制手表，其通过从卫星接收到包含时间信息的信号来调整时间，该无线电控制手表被配置为：存储用于相对于时间信息的闰秒校正的闰秒校正值; 显示对应于闰秒校正值的数值; 在显示数值的状态下接收从用户改变闰秒校正值的指令操作; 并且响应于接收到的指令操作来改变闰秒校正值。

公开(公告)号：US08653067B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

申请号：US12597470

申请日：2008-04-23

申请人： Naotake Kobayashi ,  Kazuo Ueda ,  Naohiro Itoh ,  Gaku Sakaguchi ,  Akira Kato ,  Akihiro Hori ,  Hidekazu Haraguchi ,  Ken Yasui

发明人： Naotake Kobayashi ,  Kazuo Ueda ,  Naohiro Itoh ,  Gaku Sakaguchi ,  Akira Kato ,  Akihiro Hori ,  Hidekazu Haraguchi ,  Ken Yasui

IPC分类号： A61K31/554 ,  A61K31/541 ,  A61K31/426 ,  A61K31/506 ,  C07D417/02 ,  C07D279/06 ,  C07D277/18 ,  C07D239/02

CPC分类号： C07D471/04 ,  A61K9/0019 ,  A61K9/1623 ,  A61K9/2018 ,  A61K31/426 ,  A61K31/506 ,  A61K31/535 ,  A61K31/54 ,  A61K31/541 ,  A61K31/554 ,  C07D239/14 ,  C07D265/08 ,  C07D277/18 ,  C07D279/06 ,  C07D281/02 ,  C07D285/36 ,  C07D295/155 ,  C07D295/192 ,  C07D405/04 ,  C07D417/04 ,  C07D417/10 ,  C07D417/12 ,  A61K2300/00

摘要： A pharmaceutical composition for treating Alzheimer's disease containing a compound represented by the general formula (I); wherein ring A is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; E is lower alkylene, etc.; X is S, O, or NR1; R1 is a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl; R2a, R2b, R3a, R3b, R4a and R4b are each independently a hydrogen atom, halogen, hydroxy, etc.; n and m are each independently an integer of 0 to 3; n+m is an integer of 1 to 3; and R5 is a hydrogen atom, optionally substituted lower alkyl, etc.; its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof as an active ingredient.

摘要翻译： 一种用于治疗含有由通式（I）表示的化合物的阿尔茨海默病的药物组合物; 其中环A是任选取代的碳环基团或任选取代的杂环基团; E为低级亚烷基等; X是S，O或NR1; R1是氢原子或低级烷基; R2a，R2b，R3a，R3b，R4a和R4b各自独立地为氢原子，卤素，羟基等; n和m各自独立地为0〜3的整数， n + m为1〜3的整数， R5为氢原子，任意取代的低级烷基等; 其药学上可接受的盐或其溶剂合物作为活性成分。

公开(公告)号：US20140016440A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-16

申请号：US14008403

申请日：2012-03-13

申请人： Akira Kato ,  Takushi Hagita

发明人： Akira Kato ,  Takushi Hagita

IPC分类号： G04R20/04

CPC分类号： G04R20/04 ,  G04C10/02 ,  G04R20/10

摘要： Provided is a radio-controlled wristwatch that receives a radio wave including day-related information from a satellite within a global positioning system, in which a cycle number of the day-related information is correctly updated even in a case where a power supply voltage drops. A radio-wave wristwatch (1) according to the present invention includes: reception means (11) for receiving a radio wave from a satellite and extracting day-related information therefrom; timekeeping-circuit halting means for halting an operation of a timekeeping circuit based on a power supply voltage; timekeeping-circuit halt detection means for detecting that the operation of the timekeeping circuit (13) has been halted by the timekeeping-circuit halting means; a nonvolatile memory (23) for storing the day-related information and a cycle number of the day-related information; and cycle-number updating means for updating, when the timekeeping-circuit halt detection means detects that the operation of the timekeeping circuit has been halted, the cycle number of the day-related information based on a comparison result between the day-related information extracted by the reception means (11) and the day-related information stored in the nonvolatile memory (23).

摘要翻译： 提供一种无线电控制的手表，其在全球定位系统内接收包括来自卫星的日常相关信息的无线电波，其中即使在电源电压下降的情况下，日相关信息的周期数也被正确更新 。 根据本发明的无线电波手表（1）包括：接收装置（11），用于从卫星接收无线电波并从其中提取日期信息; 计时电路停止装置，用于基于电源电压停止计时电路的操作; 计时电路停止检测装置，用于检测计时电路（13）的运行已经被计时电路停止装置停止; 非易失性存储器（23），用于存储日期相关信息和日期相关信息的周期数; 以及循环次数更新装置，用于当计时电路停止检测装置检测到计时电路的操作已经停止时，更新基于提取的日间相关信息之间的比较结果的日期相关信息的循环次数 通过接收装置（11）和存储在非易失性存储器（23）中的日期相关信息。

公开(公告)号：US20140010053A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-09

申请号：US14007862

申请日：2012-03-13

申请人： Takushi Hagita ,  Akira Kato

发明人： Takushi Hagita ,  Akira Kato

IPC分类号： G04G21/04

CPC分类号： G04G21/04 ,  G04C10/02 ,  G04G19/00 ,  G04R20/04

摘要： A radio-controlled wristwatch that determines whether or not illuminance of light irradiating a solar cell is high, using plural criteria but without directly measuring voltage or current. The wristwatch includes: a solar cell; a control circuit which stops operation under a predetermined condition; and an illuminance detection circuit which indicates illuminance of light irradiating the solar cell being higher than a given threshold value. The wristwatch switches the given threshold value between a first and a second value, larger than the first value, starts the control circuit in a stop state when a signal indicating that the illuminance is higher than the first value is output, receives a satellite signal containing time information from a satellite when a signal indicating that the illuminance is higher than the second value is output, and displays time corresponding to the time information contained in the received satellite signal.

摘要翻译： 使用多个标准而不直接测量电压或电流来确定照射太阳能电池的光的照度是否高的无线电控制手表。 手表包括：太阳能电池; 在预定条件下停止操作的控制电路; 以及照明度检测电路，其指示照射太阳能电池的光的照度高于给定的阈值。 当输出指示照度高于第一值的信号时，手表在大于第一值的第一值和第二值之间切换给定阈值，使控制电路在停止状态下启动，接收包含 输出表示亮度高于第二值的信号时来自卫星的时间信息，并显示与包含在接收的卫星信号中的时间信息对应的时间。