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    Distributing a broadband resource locator over a narrowband audio stream
    2.
    发明授权
    Distributing a broadband resource locator over a narrowband audio stream 有权
    在窄带音频流上分配宽带资源定位器

    公开(公告)号：US08135333B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-13

    申请号：US12342237

    申请日：2008-12-23

    申请人： Peter E. Thomas ,  Tyrone D. Bekiares ,  Gregory D. Bishop

    发明人： Peter E. Thomas ,  Tyrone D. Bekiares ,  Gregory D. Bishop

    IPC分类号： H04H20/71

    CPC分类号： H04W4/10 ,  H04W76/45

    摘要： A method to transmit a broadband multimedia resource locator using a narrowband communication system embeds the broadband multimedia resource locator into a narrowband audio stream and transmits the narrowband audio stream to one or more receiving communication devices over the narrowband communication system. The receiving communication device(s) subsequently extract the broadband multimedia resource locator from the narrowband audio stream and use the broadband multimedia resource locator to access a broadband communication system to retrieve multimedia content.

    摘要翻译： 使用窄带通信系统发送宽带多媒体资源定位器的方法将宽带多媒体资源定位器嵌入到窄带音频流中，并通过窄带通信系统将窄带音频流发送到一个或多个接收通信设备。 接收通信设备随后从窄带音频流中提取宽带多媒体资源定位符，并使用宽带多媒体资源定位器接入宽带通信系统以检索多媒体内容。

    Method and apparatus for enabling group communication
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for enabling group communication 有权
    用于启用组通信的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08270583B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-18

    申请号：US12340656

    申请日：2008-12-20

    申请人： Donald G. Newberg ,  Ramandeep Ahuja ,  Gregory D. Bishop ,  Peter E. Thomas ,  Shanthi E. Thomas

    发明人： Donald G. Newberg ,  Ramandeep Ahuja ,  Gregory D. Bishop ,  Peter E. Thomas ,  Shanthi E. Thomas

    IPC分类号： H04M3/42

    CPC分类号： H04W4/08 ,  H04W4/10 ,  H04W8/186 ,  H04W76/45

    摘要： A method for enabling group communications includes: establishing a group identity for a communication group comprising a first set of communication devices, and storing an identity for each of the communication devices in the first set; establishing a session to associate a second set of communication devices with the group identity, wherein the communication devices in the second set are different from the communication devices in the first set, wherein the session with the second set of communication devices is set up irrespective of a call being initiated for the communication group; detecting a first event associated with the initiation of a call for the communication group; and in response to detecting the first event, using the stored identities to join at least one of the communication devices in the first set to the session.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于启用组通信的方法包括：为包括第一组通信设备的通信组建立组标识，并将每个通信设备的身份存储在第一组中; 建立会话以将第二组通信设备与组标识相关联，其中第二组中的通信设备与第一组中的通信设备不同，其中与第二组通信设备的会话被设置为与 为通信组发起呼叫; 检测与所述通信组的呼叫的发起相关联的第一事件; 并且响应于检测到所述第一事件，使用所存储的身份将所述第一集合中的至少一个所述通信设备加入所述会话。

    System and method of increasing encryption synchronization availability
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method of increasing encryption synchronization availability 有权
    增加加密同步可用性的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08428260B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

    申请号：US12645804

    申请日：2009-12-23

    申请人： Donald G. Newberg ,  Ramandeep Ahuja ,  Michelle M. Antonelli ,  Gregory D. Bishop ,  Peter M. Drozt ,  Michael F. Korus ,  Peter E. Thomas

    发明人： Donald G. Newberg ,  Ramandeep Ahuja ,  Michelle M. Antonelli ,  Gregory D. Bishop ,  Peter M. Drozt ,  Michael F. Korus ,  Peter E. Thomas

    IPC分类号： H04L9/16

    CPC分类号： H04L9/12 ,  H04L9/065 ,  H04L2209/34 ,  H04L2209/80 ,  H04W12/02

    摘要： Methods for increasing encryption synchronization availability include collecting encryption synchronization data from a first superframe received at a gateway. The encryption synchronization data is for decrypting media in a second superframe also received at the gateway. The encryption synchronization data from the first superframe is used to form a composite encryption synchronization codeword for decrypting media in a third superframe formed by the gateway, wherein the third superframe includes the composite encryption synchronization codeword and at least a portion of the media from the second superframe. The third superframe is sent to a receiving device so that media in the third superframe can be decrypted by the receiving device using the composite encryption synchronization codeword that is included in the same superframe as the media that is being decrypted.

    摘要翻译： 用于增加加密同步可用性的方法包括从在网关处接收的第一超帧收集加密同步数据。 加密同步数据用于在也在网关处接收的第二超帧中解密媒体。 来自第一超帧的加密同步数据被用于形成用于解密由网关形成的第三超帧中的媒体的复合加密同步码字，其中第三超帧包括复合加密同步码字和来自第二超帧的媒体的至少一部分 超帧 第三超帧被发送到接收设备，使得第三超帧中的媒体可以由接收设备使用包含在与被解密的媒体相同的超帧中的复合加密同步码字来解密。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF INCREASING ENCRYPTION SYNCHRONIZATION AVAILABILITY
    7.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF INCREASING ENCRYPTION SYNCHRONIZATION AVAILABILITY 有权
    增加加密同步可用性的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110150219A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

    申请号：US12645804

    申请日：2009-12-23

    申请人： Donald G. Newberg ,  Ramandeep Ahuja ,  Michelle M. Antonelli ,  Gregory D. Bishop ,  Peter M. Drozt ,  Michael F. Korus ,  Peter E. Thomas

    发明人： Donald G. Newberg ,  Ramandeep Ahuja ,  Michelle M. Antonelli ,  Gregory D. Bishop ,  Peter M. Drozt ,  Michael F. Korus ,  Peter E. Thomas

    IPC分类号： H04K1/00

    CPC分类号： H04L9/12 ,  H04L9/065 ,  H04L2209/34 ,  H04L2209/80 ,  H04W12/02

    摘要： Methods for increasing encryption synchronization availability include collecting encryption synchronization data from a first superframe received at a gateway. The encryption synchronization data is for decrypting media in a second superframe also received at the gateway. The encryption synchronization data from the first superframe is used to form a composite encryption synchronization codeword for decrypting media in a third superframe formed by the gateway, wherein the third superframe includes the composite encryption synchronization codeword and at least a portion of the media from the second superframe. The third superframe is sent to a receiving device so that media in the third superframe can be decrypted by the receiving device using the composite encryption synchronization codeword that is included in the same superframe as the media that is being decrypted.

    摘要翻译： 用于增加加密同步可用性的方法包括从在网关处接收的第一超帧收集加密同步数据。 加密同步数据用于在也在网关处接收的第二超帧中解密媒体。 来自第一超帧的加密同步数据被用于形成用于解密由网关形成的第三超帧中的媒体的复合加密同步码字，其中第三超帧包括复合加密同步码字和来自第二超帧的媒体的至少一部分 超帧 第三超帧被发送到接收设备，使得第三超帧中的媒体可以由接收设备使用包含在与被解密的媒体相同的超帧中的复合加密同步码字来解密。

    Surgical instrument and method
    10.
    发明授权
    Surgical instrument and method 失效
    手术器械及方法

    公开(公告)号：US5662662A

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-02

    申请号：US713135

    申请日：1996-09-16

    申请人： Gregory D. Bishop ,  Michel A. Paul ,  Narinderjit Sambi ,  Edward Rhad

    发明人： Gregory D. Bishop ,  Michel A. Paul ,  Narinderjit Sambi ,  Edward Rhad

    IPC分类号： A61B17/068 ,  A61B17/28 ,  A61B17/34 ,  A61B17/68

    CPC分类号： A61B17/0684 ,  A61B17/3421 ,  A61B2017/2923 ,  A61B2017/2927 ,  A61B2017/2929

    摘要： Various mechanisms, and a method of operating them, are provided for use in a surgical instrument. A shaft and an engaged lost motion operating knob are provided for rotation relative to a handle portion. A latch system prevents rotation of the shaft unless the shaft is rotated by means of the knob. A cartridge is provided for rotation at the distal end of the shaft. Engaging structures are provided for preventing rotation of the cartridge relative to the shaft when axial forces are applied to the cartridge. A loading tool is provided for engaging the cartridge to install the cartridge on the instrument. The cartridge includes a washer for engaging a carrier on which the cartridge is mounted so as to prevent rotation of the washer. The washer is adapted to engage a fastener advancing member in a first angular orientation and is disengaged when the cartridge is rotated to establish a second relative angular orientation. In the first angular orientation, the fastener advancing member is restrained against longitudinal movement to assist in installation of the cartridge onto the instrument. The distal end of the instrument can be articulated, and a helical gear operator is provided for effecting the articulation. The helical gear pitch decreases in a direction such that the mechanical advantage is increased as the articulation angle increases. A trigger actuating system includes a trigger lever with a cam channel, a pin in the cam channel, and a link connected at one end to the pin and at the other end to a reciprocatable driver. A frame is provided with a guide channel for guiding an end of the pin. The trigger lever is pivotally mounted to the frame and biased to a normally unactuated position.

    摘要翻译： 各种机构及其操作方法被提供用于外科器械。 提供轴和啮合的空转操作旋钮以相对于手柄部分旋转。 闩锁系统防止轴旋转，除非轴通过旋钮旋转。 设置有用于在轴的远端旋转的盒。 提供接合结构，用于当轴向力施加到盒时防止盒相对于轴旋转。 提供装载工具用于接合盒以将盒安装在仪器上。 盒包括用于接合载体的垫圈，在该托架上安装盒，以防止垫圈旋转。 垫圈适于以第一角度定向接合紧固件前进构件，并且当盒被旋转以建立第二相对角度取向时，该垫圈脱离。 在第一角度定位中，紧固件前进构件被限制在纵向运动中，以帮助将盒安装到仪器上。 仪器的远端可以铰接，并且提供斜齿轮操作器来实现铰接。 螺旋齿轮间距沿着使得机械优点随着铰接角度增加而增加的方向减小。 触发器致动系统包括具有凸轮通道的触发杆，凸轮通道中的销，以及在一端连接到销并且另一端连接到可往复运动的驱动器的连杆。 框架设置有用于引导销的端部的引导通道。 触发杆枢转地安装到框架并且被偏压到正常未动作的位置。