METHODS AND REACTORS FOR PRODUCING ACETYLENE
    3.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND REACTORS FOR PRODUCING ACETYLENE 审中-公开
    生产乙烯的方法和反应物

    公开(公告)号:US20150165414A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-18

    申请号:US14169069

    申请日:2014-01-30

    申请人: UOP LLC

    IPC分类号: B01J19/10 C07C2/78

    摘要: Methods and reactors are provided for producing acetylene. The method includes combusting a fuel with oxygen in a combustor to produce a carrier gas, and accelerating the carrier gas to a supersonic speed in a converging/diverging nozzle prior to the carrier gas entering a reaction zone. A nozzle exit temperature of the carrier gas is controlled from about 1,200° C. to about 2,500° C. Methane is added to the carrier gas in the reaction zone, and kinetic energy in the carrier gas is converted to thermal energy in the reaction zone to increase the temperature of the carrier gas such that the methane reacts by pyrolysis to form the acetylene.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于生产乙炔的方法和反应器。 该方法包括在燃烧器中燃烧具有氧的燃料以产生载气,并且在载气进入反应区之前将载气在会聚/发散喷嘴中加速至超音速。 载气的喷嘴出口温度控制在约1200℃至约2,500℃。将甲烷加入到反应区中的载气中,并将载气中的动能转化为反应区中的热能 以增加载气的温度,使得甲烷通过热解反应形成乙炔。

    CARBON DIOXIDE ADSORPTION AND METHANE CONVERSION PROCESS USING A SUPERSONIC FLOW REACTOR
    9.
    发明申请
    CARBON DIOXIDE ADSORPTION AND METHANE CONVERSION PROCESS USING A SUPERSONIC FLOW REACTOR 审中-公开
    二氧化碳吸附和甲烷转化工艺使用超级流动反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20150376084A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-31

    申请号:US14847065

    申请日:2015-09-08

    申请人: UOP LLC

    IPC分类号: C07C2/76

    摘要: Methods and systems are provided for converting methane in a feed stream to acetylene. The method includes removing at least a portion of carbon dioxide from a hydrocarbon stream. The hydrocarbon stream is introduced into a supersonic reactor and pyrolyzed to convert at least a portion of the methane to acetylene. The reactor effluent stream may be treated to convert acetylene to another hydrocarbon process. The method according to the invention provides certain aspects includes controlling the level of carbon dioxide in the hydrocarbon stream and in a fuel stream that is first sent to a combustion zone and then to the supersonic reactor. The results of removal of carbon dioxide include maintaining the shock location in the supersonic reactor and maintaining the acetylene yield without the production of undesired products such as carbon monoxide.

    摘要翻译: 提供了将进料流中的甲烷转化为乙炔的方法和系统。 该方法包括从烃流中除去至少一部分二氧化碳。 将烃流引入超音速反应器中并热解以将至少一部分甲烷转化为乙炔。 反应器流出物流可以被处理以将乙炔转化成另一个烃过程。 根据本发明的方法提供了某些方面包括控制烃流中的二氧化碳的水平和首先被送到燃烧区,然后送入超音速反应器的燃料流中。 去除二氧化碳的结果包括保持超音速反应器中的冲击位置并保持乙炔产率而不产生不期望的产物如一氧化碳。