公开(公告)号：US4906437A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-06

申请号：US313622

申请日：1989-02-21

申请人： Ulrich Heubner ,  Michael Kohler ,  Manfred Rockel ,  Ernst Wallis

发明人： Ulrich Heubner ,  Michael Kohler ,  Manfred Rockel ,  Ernst Wallis

IPC分类号： C22C19/05

CPC分类号： C22C19/055

摘要： For use in making components which are required to have a very high resistance to uniform corrosion and against pitting and crevice corrosion under very highly corrosive conditions encountered in up to date chemical process technology and environmental protection technology, for instance, in flue gas desulfurizing plants for concentrating sulfuric acid, and which are required to be manufactured satisfactorily by conventional hot and cold forming processes an alloy is employed which contains (in % by weight) 22.0 to 24.0 chromium, 15.0 to 16.5 molybdenum, up to 0.3% tungsten, up to 1.5% iron, up to 0.4% vanadium, 0.1 to 0.4% aluminum, 0.001 to 0.04% magnesium and 0.001 to 0.01 calcium, balance nickel and inevitable accompanying elements and impurities.

摘要翻译： 用于制造在最新的化学工艺技术和环境保护技术中遇到的非常高的腐蚀性条件下要求具有非常高的抗均匀腐蚀性和耐点蚀和缝隙腐蚀的部件，例如在烟道气脱硫装置中 浓缩硫酸，需要通过常规的冷热成型方法令人满意地制造，使用含有（重量％）22.0至24.0铬，15.0至16.5钼，至多0.3％钨，至多1.5的合金 ％铁，高达0.4％的钒，0.1至0.4％的铝，0.001至0.04％的镁和0.001至0.01的钙，余量为镍和不可避免的伴随元素和杂质。

公开(公告)号：US4876065A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-24

申请号：US196034

申请日：1988-05-19

申请人： Manfred Rockel ,  Ernst Wallis ,  Michael Kohler ,  Ulrich Heubner ,  Rolf Kirchheiner

发明人： Manfred Rockel ,  Ernst Wallis ,  Michael Kohler ,  Ulrich Heubner ,  Rolf Kirchheiner

IPC分类号： C22C30/00 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/44

CPC分类号： C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/44

摘要： Disclosed in an improvement in a known Ni-Cr-Fe alloy.The alloy of the invention contains 30 to 32% nickel; 26 to 28% chromium; 0.5 to 1.5% copper; 6 to 7% molybdenum; up to 2% manganese; up to 1.0% silicon; up to 0.2% aluminum; up to 0.03% carbon; 0.10 to 0.25% nitrogen; balance iron and usual impurities.The alloy of the invention has increased pitting corrosion potential and critical crevice corrosion and pitting corrosion temperatures whereas the resistance of the alloy to commercially pure phosphoric acid has not been decreased.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种已知的Ni-Cr-Fe合金的改进。 本发明的合金含有30〜32％的镍; 26〜28％铬; 0.5〜1.5％的铜; 6〜7％的钼; 高达2％的锰; 高达1.0％的硅; 高达0.2％的铝; 高达0.03％的碳; 0.10至0.25％氮气; 平衡铁和常规杂质。 本发明的合金具有增加的点腐蚀潜能和临界缝隙腐蚀和点腐蚀温度，而合金对商业纯磷酸的电阻没有降低。

公开(公告)号：US5429690A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-04

申请号：US582862

申请日：1992-06-09

申请人： Ulrich Heubner ,  Michael Kohler ,  Greg Chitwood ,  Jon Bryant

发明人： Ulrich Heubner ,  Michael Kohler ,  Greg Chitwood ,  Jon Bryant

IPC分类号： C22C19/05 ,  C22F1/10 ,  C21D9/00

CPC分类号： C22C19/055 ,  C22C19/056 ,  C22F1/10

摘要： The Application relates to a precipitation hardening alloy which has a 0.2% proof stress of at least 500 N/mm.sup.2 and a high resistance to corrosion in highly aggressive sour gas media. The alloy consists of 43 to 51% nickel, 19 to 24% chromium, 4.5 to 7.5% molybdenum, 0.4 to 2.5% copper, 0.3 to 1.8% aluminium and 0.9 to 2.2% titanium, residue iron. Heat treatment processes are described which allow the establishment in the alloy of high strength accompanied by satisfactory ductility.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00188 Sec。 371日期：1992年6月9日 102（e）日期1992年6月9日PCT 1989年3月23日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 09292 日期为1989年10月5日。本申请涉及一种沉淀硬化合金，其具有至少500N / mm2的0.2％弹性应力和高侵蚀性酸性气体介质中的高耐腐蚀性。 该合金由43至51％的镍，19至24％的铬，4.5至7.5％的钼，0.4至2.5％的铜，0.3至1.8％的铝和0.9至2.2％的钛，残留的铁组成。 描述了热处理工艺，其允许在具有令人满意的延展性的高强度合金中建立。

公开(公告)号：US5695716A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-09

申请号：US654451

申请日：1996-05-21

申请人： Michael Kohler ,  Ulrich Heubner ,  Kurt-Wilhelm Eichenhofer ,  Michael Renner

发明人： Michael Kohler ,  Ulrich Heubner ,  Kurt-Wilhelm Eichenhofer ,  Michael Renner

IPC分类号： C22C30/02 ,  C22C30/00 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/44

CPC分类号： C22C30/00 ,  C22C38/001

摘要： The present invention relates to high chromium, corrosion resistant, austenitic alloys and to the use thereof.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及高铬，耐腐蚀，奥氏体合金及其用途。

公开(公告)号：US5417918A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

申请号：US012527

申请日：1993-02-02

申请人： Michael Kohler ,  Ulrich Heubner

发明人： Michael Kohler ,  Ulrich Heubner

IPC分类号： C22C19/05

CPC分类号： C22C19/056

摘要： The invention relates to an austenitic nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy having high resistance to general corrosion, crevice, pitting and stress crack corrosion and also intercrystalline corrosion, consisting of (in % by weight):carbon: up to 0.01%silicon: up to 0.05%manganese: up to 0.50%phosphorus: up to 0.020%sulphur: up to 0.010%chromium: 14.0 to 18.0%molybdenum: 14.0 to 18.0%cobalt: up to 2.0%tungsten: up to 0.5%calcium 0.001 to 0.010%magnesium: 0.001 to 0.020%aluminium: 0.05 to 0.30%nitrogen: up to 0.02%iron: up to 3.0%copper: up to 0.5%titanium: up to 0.01%residue nickel and usual impurities due to melting, the sum of the contents (carbon+silicon+titanium) being limited to 0.05% at the most, and the sum of the elements (calcium+magnesium+aluminium) being adjusted within the limits 0.055 to 0.33%.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有高耐一般腐蚀，缝隙，点蚀和应力裂纹腐蚀以及晶间腐蚀的奥氏体镍铬钼合金，其由（以重量％计）组成：碳：高达0.01％的硅：直至 0.05％锰：高达0.50％的磷：高达0.020％的硫：高达0.010％的铬：14.0至18.0％的钼：14.0至18.0％的钴：至多2.0％的钨：高达0.5％的钙0.001至0.010％的镁 ：0.001至0.020％铝：0.05至0.30％氮：至多0.02％铁：至多3.0％铜：至多0.5％钛：至多0.01％残留镍和由于熔化而导致的常见杂质，含量之和（ 碳+硅+钛）限制在0.05％以下，元素（钙+镁+铝）之和调整在0.055〜0.33％的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US5296054A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-22

申请号：US894035

申请日：1992-06-04

申请人： Levin F. Lvovich ,  Goronkova A. Dmitrievna ,  Kzasnykh V. Ivanovich ,  Rolf Kirchheiner ,  Michael Kohler ,  Ulrich Heubner

发明人： Levin F. Lvovich ,  Goronkova A. Dmitrievna ,  Kzasnykh V. Ivanovich ,  Rolf Kirchheiner ,  Michael Kohler ,  Ulrich Heubner

IPC分类号： C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/34 ,  C22C38/40 ,  C22C38/58

CPC分类号： C22C38/40

摘要： The invention relates to a high-silicon-content corrosion-resistant austenitic steel, characterized by alloying contents (in % by weight) of______________________________________ max. 0.2% C 10 to 25% Ni 8 to 13% Cr 6.5 to 8% Si 0 to 10% Mn and/or Co max. 0.010% S max. 0.025% P ______________________________________ residue iron and the usual admixtures and impurities due to manufacture.The steel is suitable as a material for the production of corrosion-resistant articles for the handling of highly concentrated hot sulphuric acid, highly concentrated hot nitric acid and other strongly oxidizing media, such as chromic acid, in the form of rolled plates, strips, pipes, rods, wires and other forms of product.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及高硅含量耐腐蚀奥氏体钢，其特征在于将含量（重量％）合金化为-max。 0.2％C-10至25％Ni-8至13％Cr-6.5至8％Si-0至10％Mn和/或Co-max。 0.010％S-max。 0.025％P-残留铁，以及由于制造而产生的通常的混合物和杂质。 该钢适用于生产用于处理高浓度热硫酸，高浓度热硝酸和其它强氧化介质（如铬酸）的耐腐蚀制品的材料，其为轧制板，带材， 管，棒，电线等形式的产品。

公开(公告)号：US06520966B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

申请号：US09665889

申请日：2000-09-20

申请人： Michael Kohler ,  Thomas Trachsler ,  Wolfgang Schwägerl ,  Nikolaus Böhler

发明人： Michael Kohler ,  Thomas Trachsler ,  Wolfgang Schwägerl ,  Nikolaus Böhler

IPC分类号： A61F500

CPC分类号： A61F2/389 ,  A61F2/461 ,  A61F2/4637 ,  A61F2002/30403 ,  A61F2002/30434 ,  A61F2002/30604 ,  A61F2002/30827 ,  A61F2002/30878 ,  A61F2002/30892 ,  A61F2002/4623 ,  A61F2002/4624 ,  A61F2002/4627 ,  A61F2002/4638 ,  A61F2002/4681 ,  A61F2220/0025 ,  A61F2220/0041

摘要： A setting instrument for a tibia part (1) of a knee joint prosthesis comprises a separate attachment piece (2) for the securing at the tibia part (1) and comprises a hand piece (3) which can be brought firmly into engagement with the separate attachment piece (2).

摘要翻译： 用于膝关节假体的胫骨部分（1）的设置仪器包括用于固定在胫骨部分（1）处的单独的附接件（2），并且包括手柄（3），其可以牢固地与 单独的附件（2）。

公开(公告)号：US20120079895A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

申请号：US13377632

申请日：2010-02-24

申请人： Andreas Schober ,  G. Alexander Gross ,  Michael Kohler

发明人： Andreas Schober ,  G. Alexander Gross ,  Michael Kohler

IPC分类号： G01N35/08 ,  G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G01N35/08

摘要： The invention relates to a device for generating and/or arranging sequences of a fluid sample in a carrier fluid. The invention comprises a microchannel having an inlet, an outlet and a nozzle opening therebetween leading into the microchannel. The invention further relates to a delivery unit, which pumps in the carrier fluid using a feed volume flow and suctions off the carrier fluid using a discharge volume flow. In a sample container, the nozzle opening is in contact with the fluid sample. By means of a control unit, the ratio between feed volume flow and discharge volume flow is varied. The cross-section of the nozzle opening is selected such that no carrier medium exits from the nozzle opening when the feed volume flow equals the discharge volume flow and that a fluid sample enters the nozzle opening when the discharge volume flow is greater than the feed volume flow. The invention further relates to a method for generating and/or arranging sequences of a fluid sample in a carrier fluid.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于在载体流体中产生和/或排列流体样品序列的装置。 本发明包括具有进入微通道的入口，出口和喷嘴开口的微通道。 本发明还涉及一种输送单元，其使用进料体积流泵送在载体流体中，并且使用排出体积流吸收载体流体。 在样品容器中，喷嘴开口与流体样品接触。 通过控制单元，进料体积流量和排出体积流量之间的比率是变化的。 选择喷嘴开口的横截面，使得当进料体积流量等于排出体积流量时，没有载体介质从喷嘴开口离开，并且当排出体积流量大于进料体积时流体样品进入喷嘴开口 流。 本发明还涉及用于在载体流体中产生和/或排列流体样品序列的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20070022841A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11359032

申请日：2006-02-21

申请人： Thomas Todaro ,  David Warren ,  David Lazor ,  Karl Schwenk ,  Michael Kohler

发明人： Thomas Todaro ,  David Warren ,  David Lazor ,  Karl Schwenk ,  Michael Kohler

IPC分类号： C22B9/02

CPC分类号： C22B9/023 ,  B22D43/004 ,  Y02P10/234

摘要： A casting system includes a filtration assembly including a filter vessel housing spaced filters pre-heated to a temperature approximating a pouring temperature of molten material to be filtered to prevent breakage of the filter due to thermal shock from contact with the molten material. Preferably, an induction coil is used to inductively heat a susceptor adjacent the filter vessel or inductively heat filters which themselves serve as susceptors. Typically, the filter vessel is disposed below a pouring vessel and above a mold, pour cup and any sprue system used and is heated independently from the same. The filters are heated during pouring to facilitate flow of the molten material therethrough whereby very fine filters may be used. Spacing of the filters enhances flow control and allows a head of molten material to form whereby dross floats to the top of the head to prevent its entry into the mold.

摘要翻译： 浇铸系统包括过滤组件，该过滤组件包括过滤器容器，该过滤器容纳间隔开的过滤器，该过滤器预热到接近要过滤的熔融材料的浇注温度的温度，以防止由于热冲击而与熔融材料接触而使过滤器破裂。 优选地，感应线圈用于感应加热邻近过滤容器的感受器或感应加热本身用作基座的过滤器。 通常，过滤容器设置在浇注容器的下方和模具上方，倒杯和任何使用的浇道系统并且独立于其加热。 在浇注过程中加热过滤器以促进熔融材料流过其中，从而可以使用非常精细的过滤器。 过滤器的间距增强了流量控制，并允许形成熔融材料的头部，从而浮渣浮于头部顶部以防止其进入模具。

公开(公告)号：US20050084923A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10489141

申请日：2002-09-13

申请人： Peter-Juergen Mueller ,  Martin Roth ,  Monika Hilliger ,  Stephan Hilliger ,  Ingrid Groth ,  Christel Kummer ,  Karin Martin ,  Volker Schoeckh ,  Jose Metze ,  Michael Kohler ,  Thomas Henkel ,  Gunter Gastrock ,  Karen Lemke

发明人： Peter-Juergen Mueller ,  Martin Roth ,  Monika Hilliger ,  Stephan Hilliger ,  Ingrid Groth ,  Christel Kummer ,  Karin Martin ,  Volker Schoeckh ,  Jose Metze ,  Michael Kohler ,  Thomas Henkel ,  Gunter Gastrock ,  Karen Lemke

IPC分类号： C12N1/00 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12N1/02 ,  C12Q1/04 ,  C12N1/20

CPC分类号： C12M21/16 ,  C12M41/36

摘要： The invention relates to methods for individually separating microorganisms from a suspension or culture, parallel cultivation of individual cells and analyzing the metabolic performances thereof. The invention enables basic microbial operations such as media optimization, screening according to images of novel natural substances and special metabolic performances, qualitative and quantitative detection of the effects of nutrient substrates, effectors and active substances including the media optimization and selection of microorganism clones with specific properties from large populations according to mutagenesis, transformation, transfection and genetic processing in addition to the detection of microbial contaminations to be carried out. One advantage of the invention is that it can be applied when microorganisms having outstanding properties can be respectively obtained as individual cells or individual organisms from a large population and can be characterized as pure cultures or when the effect of influencing variables can be examined in many fully comparable cultures.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于从悬浮液或培养物中单独分离微生物的方法，并行培养单个细胞并分析其代谢性能。 本发明能够进行基础微生物操作，例如介质优化，根据新型天然物质的图像筛选和特殊代谢性能，定性和定量检测营养底物，作用剂和活性物质的影响，包括介质优化和选择具有特异性的微生物克隆 除了检测要进行的微生物污染外，还要根据诱变，转化，转染和遗传处理从大量种群中获得性状。 本发明的一个优点是可以应用于具有突出性质的微生物作为来自大量群体的单个细胞或个体生物体，并且可以被表征为纯培养物，或者当影响变量的影响可以在许多完全 可比文化。