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    Cladding comprising an integrated polymer actuator for the deformation of said cladding
    1.
    发明授权
    Cladding comprising an integrated polymer actuator for the deformation of said cladding 失效
    包层包括用于所述包层的变形的集成的聚合物致动器

    公开(公告)号：US07948152B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-24

    申请号：US10590962

    申请日：2005-03-02

    申请人： Frank Arndt ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Volkmar Luthen ,  Arno Steckenborn ,  Matthias Stossel ,  Raymond Ullrich

    发明人： Frank Arndt ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Volkmar Luthen ,  Arno Steckenborn ,  Matthias Stossel ,  Raymond Ullrich

    IPC分类号： H01L41/04

    CPC分类号： F15D1/06 ,  B64D15/163 ,  H01L41/0475 ,  H01L41/098 ,  Y10S310/80

    摘要： A cladding (22) for a wall (12) includes a barrier layer (24) that can be deformed by the action of a polymer actuator (14). According to the invention, a contact surface (A) of the cladding lies completely against the wall, at least in the non-deformed state, stabilizing the intrinsically elastic wall cladding. For example, the wall cladding can be fixed to the wall (12) in the form of lamellae (22), at respective points, in such a way that the activation of the polymer actuator (14) causes the lamellae (22) to bend, thus permitting, for example, a layer (25) of ice to be detached from the cladding. Alternatively, the cladding can also be configured from a membrane actuator, which is fixed at points, or by its entire surface to the wall (12).

    摘要翻译： 用于壁（12）的包层（22）包括可通过聚合物致动器（14）的作用而变形的阻挡层（24）。 根据本发明，至少在非变形状态下，包层的接触表面（A）完全抵靠壁，稳定了本质弹性壁包层。 例如，墙壁包层可以在各个点处以薄片（22）的形式固定到壁（12），使得聚合物致动器（14）的激活导致薄片（22）弯曲 ，因此允许例如冰的层（25）从包层分离。 或者，包层也可以由膜致动器构成，膜致动器被固定在点处，或者通过其整个表面固定到壁（12）。

    Cladding comprising an integrated polymer actuator for the deformation of said cladding
    5.
    发明申请
    Cladding comprising an integrated polymer actuator for the deformation of said cladding 失效
    包层包括用于所述包层的变形的集成的聚合物致动器

    公开(公告)号：US20070189702A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

    申请号：US10590962

    申请日：2005-03-02

    申请人： Frank Arndt ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Volkmar Luthen ,  Arno Steckenborn ,  Matthias Stossel ,  Raymond Ullrich

    发明人： Frank Arndt ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Volkmar Luthen ,  Arno Steckenborn ,  Matthias Stossel ,  Raymond Ullrich

    IPC分类号： G02B6/00

    CPC分类号： F15D1/06 ,  B64D15/163 ,  H01L41/0475 ,  H01L41/098 ,  Y10S310/80

    摘要： A cladding (22) for a wall (12) includes a barrier layer (24) that can be deformed by the action of a polymer actuator (14). According to the invention, a contact surface (A) of the cladding lies completely against the wall, at least in the non-deformed state, stabilising the intrinsically elastic wall cladding. For example, the wall cladding can be fixed to the wall (12) in the form of lamellae (22), at respective points, in such a way that the activation of the polymer actuator (14) causes the lamellae (22) to bend, thus permitting, for example, a layer (25) of ice to be detached from the cladding. Alternatively, the cladding can also be configured from a membrane actuator, which is fixed at points, or by its entire surface to the wall (12).

    摘要翻译： 用于壁（12）的包层（22）包括可通过聚合物致动器（14）的作用而变形的阻挡层（24）。 根据本发明，至少在非变形状态下，包层的接触表面（A）完全抵靠壁，稳定了本质弹性壁包层。 例如，墙壁包层可以在各个点处以薄片（22）的形式固定到壁（12），使得聚合物致动器（14）的激活导致薄片（22）弯曲 ，因此允许例如冰的层（25）从包层分离。 或者，包层也可以由膜致动器构成，膜致动器被固定在点处，或者通过其整个表面固定到壁（12）。

    Lamp comprising a lamp body and line feed, which is guided along the exterior of the lamp body, and method for producing the lamp
    8.
    发明申请
    Lamp comprising a lamp body and line feed, which is guided along the exterior of the lamp body, and method for producing the lamp 审中-公开
    灯具包括灯主体和沿着灯体外部引导的换行器以及用于制造灯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050017641A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

    申请号：US10488355

    申请日：2002-08-28

    申请人： Ursus Kruger ,  Raymond Ullrich

    发明人： Ursus Kruger ,  Raymond Ullrich

    IPC分类号： H01J9/24 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J17/18

    CPC分类号： H01J61/36 ,  H01J9/247

    摘要： The invention relates to a lamp, particularly a high-pressure discharge lamp, comprising a base (24), whereby an upper electric connection (28b) is contacted by a return conductor (27) running along a lamp body (14), and to a method for producing a lamp of this type. According to the invention, the return conductor (27) is provided by a conducting layer (17), which is applied using vacuum technology, in particular, sputtering and which is directly located on the lamp body (14). This results in reducing manufacturing costs associated with the mounting of an isolated return conductor (27) running parallel to the lamp body (14). In addition, the lamp produced in the aforementioned manner reliably functions by virtue of the fact that the conducting layer (17) is not affected by vibrations. This lamp can be used, for example, for headlamps of a motor vehicle.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种灯，特别是高压放电灯，包括基座（24），由此上电连接（28b）与沿着灯体（14）运行的返回导体（27）接触，并且 一种这种灯的制造方法。 根据本发明，返回导体（27）由导电层（17）提供，其使用真空技术施加，特别是溅射，其直接位于灯体（14）上。 这导致降低与平行于灯体（14）延伸的隔离的返回导体（27）的安装相关联的制造成本。 此外，由于导电层（17）不受振动的影响，以上述方式制造的灯具可靠地起作用。 该灯可以用于例如机动车辆的前照灯。

    Cold gas spraying method
    9.
    发明授权
    Cold gas spraying method 有权
    冷气喷涂法

    公开(公告)号：US08012601B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

    申请号：US11721200

    申请日：2005-12-06

    申请人： Ursus Kruger ,  Raymond Ullrich

    发明人： Ursus Kruger ,  Raymond Ullrich

    IPC分类号： B05D1/02 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B15/16

    CPC分类号： C23C24/04 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/265

    摘要： In a cold gas spraying method, a gas jet (15) into which particles (19) are introduced is generated with the aid of a cold gas spray gun (20). The kinetic energy of the particles (19) results in a layer being formed on a substrate (13). The substrate is provided with a structured texture (24) which is transferred to the layer (20) that is formed. The method makes it advantageously possible to produce a high-temperature superconducting layer on the substrate (13) by selecting an appropriate particle (19) composition. The process can be additionally supported using a heating device (25) in a subsequent thermal treatment step.

    摘要翻译： 在冷气喷射方法中，借助于冷气喷枪（20）产生引入颗粒（19）的气体喷射（15）。 颗粒（19）的动能导致在衬底（13）上形成层。 衬底设置有结构化纹理（24），其被转移到形成的层（20）。 该方法可以有利地通过选择合适的颗粒（19）组合物在衬底（13）上产生高温超导层。 在随后的热处理步骤中，可以使用加热装置（25）另外支撑该方法。

    Method For Removing A Coating From A Component
    10.
    发明申请
    Method For Removing A Coating From A Component 审中-公开
    从组件中去除涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080277288A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

    申请号：US11630137

    申请日：2005-06-13

    申请人： Ursus Kruger ,  Ralph Reiche ,  Raymond Ullrich ,  Gabriele Winkler

    发明人： Ursus Kruger ,  Ralph Reiche ,  Raymond Ullrich ,  Gabriele Winkler

    IPC分类号： C25F1/00

    CPC分类号： B08B3/12 ,  B08B3/08 ,  C23F1/26 ,  C23F1/44 ,  C23G1/106 ,  C25F5/00

    摘要： Method for removing coatings which have been applied to components such as turbine blades. After the end of the product life cycle of the turbine blades has been reached, these coatings can be removed to reuse the turbine blades after recoating. The coating, containing in particular chromium oxide compounds is removed via a stripping bath by adding alkanolamine compounds or salts containing such compounds as the inhibitor. These compounds advantageously prevent new chromium oxide compounds from being produced during the stripping of the turbine blades or the chromium oxide compounds present in the coating are removed effectively, so that the chromium oxide compounds cannot have an adverse influence on the removal rate of the stripping process. Advantageously reduced treatment times can thereby be achieved for the stripping process. By adding 2% triethanolamine, the treatment time in hydrochloric acid for example can be reduced to below one hour.

    摘要翻译： 用于去除已经应用于诸如涡轮叶片的部件的涂层的方法。 在达到涡轮叶片的产品生命周期结束后，可以去除这些涂层，以便在重新涂覆之后重新使用涡轮叶片。 通过添加含有抑制剂的化合物的链烷醇胺化合物或盐，通过汽提浴除去含有特别是氧化铬化合物的涂层。 这些化合物有利地防止在汽提叶片期间产生新的氧化铬化合物，或者有效地除去存在于涂层中的氧化铬化合物，使得氧化铬化合物不会对汽提过程的去除速率产生不利影响 。 因此，有利地减少了处理时间，从而可以实现剥离过程。 通过加入2％三乙醇胺，例如在盐酸中的处理时间可以减少到低于1小时。