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    LONG-FIBER THERMOSET COMPOSITE WITH LOW ORANGE PEEL
    2.
    发明申请
    LONG-FIBER THERMOSET COMPOSITE WITH LOW ORANGE PEEL 审中-公开
    长纤维热固性复合材料

    公开(公告)号：US20120003454A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

    申请号：US13144142

    申请日：2010-01-12

    申请人： Usama E. Younes ,  John H. Perry ,  James W. Rosthauser

    发明人： Usama E. Younes ,  John H. Perry ,  James W. Rosthauser

    IPC分类号： B32B7/02 ,  B29C45/16

    CPC分类号： B29C70/086 ,  B29C70/18 ,  B29K2995/0022 ,  B32B33/00 ,  B32B2305/30 ,  Y10T428/24983

    摘要： A reinforced polymer composite that includes a Class A surface and method of making are disclosed. A reinforced polymer composite comprises a polymeric barrier layer that comprises a barrier layer first surface, a barrier layer second surface, and a plurality of hard segment domains. A reinforced polymer composite also comprises a reinforced polymeric layer covering at least a portion of the barrier layer first surface, wherein the barrier layer second surface exhibits a Class A quality, and wherein the plurality of hard segment domains substantially suppress deformation of the polymeric barrier layer at a molding temperature of the reinforced polymer composite. Optionally, an in-mold coating that has a Class A surface covers at least a portion of the barrier layer second surface.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括A类表面和制造方法的增强聚合物复合材料。 增强的聚合物复合材料包括聚合物阻挡层，其包含阻挡层第一表面，阻挡层第二表面和多个硬链段。 增强的聚合物复合材料还包括覆盖阻挡层第一表面的至少一部分的增强聚合物层，其中阻挡层第二表面呈现A级质量，并且其中多个硬链段域基本上抑制聚合物阻挡层的变形 在增强聚合物复合材料的成型温度下。 任选地，具有A类表面的模内涂层覆盖阻挡层第二表面的至少一部分。

    Low density microcellular elastomers based on isocyanate-terminated prepolymers
    3.
    发明授权
    Low density microcellular elastomers based on isocyanate-terminated prepolymers 失效
    基于异氰酸酯封端的预聚物的低密度微孔弹性体

    公开(公告)号：US06395798B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

    申请号：US08575976

    申请日：1995-12-21

    申请人： Usama E. Younes

    发明人： Usama E. Younes

    IPC分类号： C08J904

    CPC分类号： C08G18/4825 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G2101/0008 ,  C08G2101/0066 ,  C08G2101/0083 ,  C08G2410/00 ,  C08G18/667 ,  C08G18/6564 ,  C08G18/3206 ,  C08G18/3212

    摘要： Low density microcellular polyurethane foams suitable for athletic shoe midsoles and other applications are prepared by diol chain extension of 12 to 16% free NCO isocyanate-terminated prepolymers prepared by reacting an excess of di- or polyisocyanate with one or more high molecular weight, high functionality polyoxypropylene diols preferably employing water as a reactive blowing agent. The microcellular elastomers exhibit increased hardness despite the higher molecular weight of the polyoxypropylene diol and further exhibit greater tear resistance, lower compression set, and markedly lower shrinkage.

    摘要翻译： 适用于运动鞋中底层和其他应用的低密度微孔聚氨酯泡沫通过二元醇链延伸制备，其通过使过量的二 - 或多异氰酸酯与一种或多种高分子量，高官能度反应制备的12至16％游离的NCO异氰酸酯封端的预聚物 聚氧丙烯二醇优选使用水作为反应性发泡剂。 尽管聚氧丙烯二醇的分子量较高，但是微细弹性体显示出增加的硬度，并且进一步表现出更大的抗撕裂性，较低的压缩变定和明显较低的收缩率。

    Permanent gas blown microcellular polyurethane elastomers
    4.
    发明授权
    Permanent gas blown microcellular polyurethane elastomers 失效
    永久吹气微孔聚氨酯弹性体

    公开(公告)号：US6022903A

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-08

    申请号：US112573

    申请日：1998-07-09

    申请人： Usama E. Younes ,  Gary L. Allen ,  Nigel Barksby

    发明人： Usama E. Younes ,  Gary L. Allen ,  Nigel Barksby

    IPC分类号： C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08G18/65 ,  C08G18/72 ,  C08G18/79 ,  C08J9/30

    CPC分类号： C08J9/30 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/14 ,  C08G18/4866 ,  C08G18/6564 ,  C08G18/725 ,  C08G18/797 ,  C08G2101/0066 ,  C08G2410/00 ,  C08J2375/04

    摘要： Microcellular polyurethane elastomers having sharply reduced or virtually no urea linkages may be prepared without resort to organic physical blowing agents by frothing a frothable mixture containing isocyanate reactive polyols and chain extenders, and a frothable isocyanate component. The isocyanate component is derived by reacting a stoichiometric excess of a di- or polyisocyanate with a polyol component containing an ultra-low unsaturation polyol. The froth-produced elastomers surprisingly exhibit greatly improved tear strengths, compression set, and other physical properties as compared to all water-blown microcellular elastomers of the same density.

    摘要翻译： 可以通过起泡含有异氰酸酯反应性多元醇和扩链剂的可发泡混合物和可发泡异氰酸酯组分而不用有机物理发泡剂来制备具有急剧降低或几乎不含脲键的微孔聚氨酯弹性体。 通过使化学计量过量的二异氰酸酯或多异氰酸酯与含有超低不饱和多元醇的多元醇组分反应而得到异氰酸酯组分。 与所有相同密度的水吹微孔弹性体相比，泡沫弹性体令人惊奇地表现出极大改善的撕裂强度，压缩永久变形和其它物理性能。

    Carbon dioxide blown low density, flexible microcellular polyurethane elastomers
    9.
    发明授权
    Carbon dioxide blown low density, flexible microcellular polyurethane elastomers 失效
    二氧化碳吹制低密度，柔性微孔聚氨酯弹性体

    公开(公告)号：US07670501B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-02

    申请号：US11139847

    申请日：2005-05-27

    申请人： Usama E. Younes ,  David M. Baily ,  Charles R. Carpenter

    发明人： Usama E. Younes ,  David M. Baily ,  Charles R. Carpenter

    IPC分类号： C09K3/00

    CPC分类号： C08G18/12 ,  C08G18/4841 ,  C08G18/6674 ,  C08G2101/0008 ,  C08G2101/0066 ,  C08G2410/00 ,  C08J9/122 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  Y10T428/249978

    摘要： Microcellular polyurethane flexible foams having densities no greater than 0.3 g/cc which are suitable for use as lightweight shoe sole components are produced with carbon dioxide in an amount such that the polyurethane-forming mixture has a free rise density of from about 0.03 to about 0.3 g/cc. At least a portion of that carbon dioxide is dissolved as a gas into one or both of the reaction components. The amount of dissolved carbon dioxide must be such that the froth density of the isocyanate and/or isocyanate-reactive component(s) in which the carbon dioxide is dissolved will be from about 0.1 to about 0.8 g/cc. Additional carbon dioxide may be formed by the reaction of water and isocyanate during the polyurethane-forming reaction but the total amount of CO2 present should be controlled to ensure that the polyurethane-forming mixture has a free rise density of from about 0.03 to 0.3 g/cc. Use of a preferred isocyanate-reactive component in which a specified ratio of diol to triol is satisfied makes it possible to use more water than had been expected. Use of a preferred prepolymer makes it possible to produce microcellular polyurethanes having good physical properties solely with a diol. The product microcellular foams possess a uniform cell structure and enhanced physical properties as compared to all water-blown foams of the same basic formulation and density. The hardness of the foams is more suitable for shoe sole, particularly midsole applications, than that of the water-blown foams, despite the lower urea hard segment content of the CO2 blown foams.

    摘要翻译： 使用适合用作轻量级鞋底部件的密度不大于0.3g / cc的微孔聚氨酯柔性泡沫体，其二氧化碳的量使得聚氨酯形成混合物的自由上升密度为约0.03至约0.3 g / cc。 至少一部分二氧化碳作为气体溶解在一个或两个反应组分中。 溶解的二氧化碳的量必须使得二氧化碳溶解的异氰酸酯和/或异氰酸酯反应性组分的泡沫密度为约0.1至约0.8g / cc。 另外的二氧化碳可以在聚氨酯形成反应期间通过水和异氰酸酯的反应形成，但是应当控制存在的CO 2的总量，以确保聚氨酯形成混合物的自由起始密度为约0.03至0.3g / cc。 使用其中满足特定比例的二醇与三醇的优选异氰酸酯反应性组分可以使用比预期更多的水。 使用优选的预聚物使得可以仅用二醇生产具有良好物理性能的微孔聚氨酯。 与具有相同基本配方和密度的所有水吹泡沫相比，产品微孔泡沫具有均匀的细胞结构和增强的物理性能。 尽管二氧化碳吹泡沫的尿素硬链段含量较低，泡沫塑料的硬度更适用于鞋底，特别是中底层应用。

    Low-toxicity invert emulsion fluids for well drilling
    10.
    发明授权
    Low-toxicity invert emulsion fluids for well drilling 失效
    低毒反相乳液用于钻井

    公开(公告)号：US5470822A

    公开(公告)日：1995-11-28

    申请号：US245329

    申请日：1994-05-18

    申请人： Usama E. Younes

    发明人： Usama E. Younes

    IPC分类号： C09K8/36 ,  C09K7/06

    CPC分类号： C09K8/36

    摘要： Low-toxicity invert emulsion fluids for well drilling are disclosed. The fluids comprise a non-hydrocarbon, non-mineral oil continuous phase and a dispersed aqueous phase. The continuous phase materials of the invention pass the 48 hour, LC50 Mysidopsis bahia bioassay test protocol.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于钻井的低毒倒置乳液。 流体包括非烃，非矿物油连续相和分散的水相。 本发明的连续相材料通过48小时，LC50 Mysidopsis bahia生物测定试验方案。