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1.发明申请Method and Device for Generating a Low-Pressure Plasma and Applications of the Low-Pressure Plasma 审中-公开用于产生低压等离子体的方法和装置以及低压等离子体的应用公开(公告)号：US20080280065A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11547854
申请日：2005-04-01
申请人： Peter Fornsel , Christian Buske , Uwe Hartmann
发明人： Peter Fornsel , Christian Buske , Uwe Hartmann
CPC分类号： H01J37/32357 , H01J37/32816 , H05H1/42
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for generating a low-pressure plasma, in which a partial vacuum is generated by means of a vacuum pump in a low-pressure chamber, and a plasma jet is introduced at higher pressure into the low-pressure chamber. The present invention also relates to various applications of the low-pressure plasma for surface pretreatment, for surface coating, or for treating gases. The present invention also relates to a device for generating a low-pressure plasma.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产低压等离子体的方法，其中通过低压室中的真空泵产生部分真空，并且将等离子体射流以更高的压力引入低压室 。 本发明还涉及用于表面预处理，表面涂覆或用于处理气体的低压等离子体的各种应用。 本发明还涉及一种用于产生低压等离子体的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5275475A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US847107
申请日：1992-04-13
申请人： Uwe Hartmann , Thomas Ehret , Anton Van Zanten , Friedrich Kost
发明人： Uwe Hartmann , Thomas Ehret , Anton Van Zanten , Friedrich Kost
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60T8/172 , B60T8/1755 , B60T8/24 , B60T8/84
CPC分类号： B60T8/246 , B60T8/1755
摘要： Using a model calculation, desired changes in the yaw rate .DELTA..phi. and the transverse acceleration .DELTA.y are determined from a small change actually made in the steering angle and are compared to measured quantities .DELTA..phi..sub.F and .DELTA.y.sub.F determined on the vehicle. The deviations of the actual values of yaw rate and transverse acceleration from the calculated values are weighted using predetermined weighting factors for the relative importance of yaw rate and transverse acceleration and supplied with factors dependent on the individual wheel; finally, the values relating to the same wheel are added. They represent desired changes in the brake slip values and a controller finally converts these into brake slip value changes.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 01499 Sec。 371日期：1992年4月13日 102（e）日期1992年4月13日PCT 1991年8月8日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 03314 日期为1992年3月5日。使用模型计算，从实际在转向角中做出的小的变化确定偏航率（Delta）（phi）和横向加速度（Delta）y的期望变化，并且与测量量 （Delta）（phi）F和（Delta）yF。 偏航率和横向加速度的实际值与计算值的偏差使用预定的加权因子进行加权，以确定偏航率和横向加速度的相对重要性，并提供依赖于各个车轮的因素; 最后，添加与相同车轮相关的值。 它们代表制动滑差值的所需变化，并且控制器最终将它们转换成制动滑差值变化。
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公开(公告)号：US5199394A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US793028
申请日：1991-11-15
申请人： Uwe Hartmann , Udo Mai
发明人： Uwe Hartmann , Udo Mai
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02D41/34 , F02P15/10 , F02P15/12 , F02P5/1506 , F02P7/035 , F02P7/0775 , F02B2275/14 , F02N99/002 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/44 , Y02T10/46
摘要： The invention provides a circuit for electronic control of an internal combustion engines including injection valves that can be activated electrically as a function of regulated variables such as crankshaft position, engine speed, exhaust-gas composition and engine torque. The circuit includes an electronic control unit with means to activate the intake valves, exhaust valves, injection valves and ignition device as a function of ignition duration and ignition timing. The control unit also includes a start-up program with which ignition sequences of the engine cylinders, intake valves, injection valves and ignition device can be activated for any desired cylinder position of an engine-start-up process. The circuit further includes a program memory, an engine-standstill detection circuit, and an absolute-value angle transmitter to which the engine-standstill detection circuit is responsive. The absolute-value angle transmitter includes a coding disk that is integrally connected with the crankshaft of the engine, circuitry for generating signals corresponding to the crankshaft position during standstill and during rotational movement, and circuitry for generating electrical signals corresponding to engine temperature, engine load and engine knocking. The signals are fed as regulated variables to the electronic control unit.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种内燃机的电子控制电路，其包括可根据诸如曲轴位置，发动机转速，排气组成和发动机扭矩等受调节变量的电动式启动的喷射阀。 电路包括具有作为点火持续时间和点火正时的功能来启动进气门，排气阀，喷射阀和点火装置的装置的电子控制单元。 控制单元还包括启动程序，通过该启动程序，发动机气缸，进气门，喷射阀和点火装置的点火顺序能够被启动用于发动机起动过程的任何所需的气缸位置。 该电路还包括程序存储器，发动机停止检测电路和绝对值角度发射器，发动机停止检测电路对此进行响应。 绝对值角发射机包括与发动机的曲轴整体连接的编码盘，用于在静止期间和旋转运动期间产生对应于曲轴位置的信号的电路，以及用于产生对应于发动机温度，发动机负载的电信号的电路 和引擎敲击。 信号作为调节变量馈送到电子控制单元。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5178742A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US665769
申请日：1991-03-07
IPC分类号： C25D1/00 , B23H9/18 , C23C26/02 , G01B7/34 , G01N27/30 , G01N37/00 , G01Q70/16 , H01J37/22 , H01J37/28
摘要： A micromelt structure is provided on a probe tip by contacting the probe tip with a foil of the material from which the micromelt structure is to be formed and passing an electric current through the contact point to melt the foil and cause the molten foil material to collect on the tip of the probe where, by surface tension, it is drawn into a microsphere shape and homogeneously solidifies. The probe with the micromelt tip is highly reproducible and uniform and is particularly effective for use as a probe in scanning microscopy.
摘要翻译： 微探针结构通过使探针尖端与要形成微电极结构的材料的箔接触并使电流通过接触点而熔化箔并使熔融箔材料收集 在探针的尖端上，通过表面张力将其拉成微球形并均匀固化。 具有微胶囊末端的探针高度可重复和均匀，并且在扫描显微镜中用作探针是特别有效的。
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公开(公告)号：US5145564A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US665768
申请日：1991-03-07
摘要： Probe tips are produced from electrically conductive wire by electrolytic machining of a zone of the wire above a free end utilizing a liquid electrolyte layer in contact with this zone, a ring electrode surrounding this zone, and a layer of an insulating fluid into which the free end extends. The insulating fluid can be air where the electrolyte is a membrane between layers of air above and below the membrane, or a body of a liquid insulator below the electrolyte layer where the insulator and the electrolyte form a bath.
摘要翻译： 通过使用与该区域接触的液体电解质层，围绕该区域的环形电极和一层绝缘流体，在自由端上方的电线区域进行电解加工，从导电线产生探针尖端， 结束延伸。 绝缘流体可以是空气，其中电解质是隔膜之上和之下的空气层之间的膜，或绝缘体和电解质形成浴的电解质层下方的液体绝缘体的主体。
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公开(公告)号：US5093755A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US378258
申请日：1989-07-11
申请人： Uwe Hartmann , Eduard Lohmuller , Fritz Ohnemus
发明人： Uwe Hartmann , Eduard Lohmuller , Fritz Ohnemus
CPC分类号： H04N9/29
摘要： A circuit for demagnetizing a mask in a color picture tube of a television receiver, in which a resistor with positive temperature coefficient is applied to the input alternating current when the receiver is turned on. A bridge rectifier is connected with one terminal, to a first pole of the alternating current source, via the demagnetizing coil that is mounted on the picture tube, and the resistor. The bridge rectifier has another terminal connected to a second pole of the alternating current source. A variable electronic switch interconnects the direct-current output terminals of the bridge rectifier. The variable electronic switch is controlled to continuously decrease current flowing through the demagnetizing coil to zero. For this purpose, a controlling voltage is obtained from a winding in a horizontal-frequency synchronized power-intake stage by flyback rectification. A feedback circuit is connected to a delay network and to the variable electronic switch for opening the latter completely after a time interval determined by the delay network.
摘要翻译： 一种用于对电视接收机的彩色显像管中的掩模进行去磁的电路，其中当接收器接通时，具有正温度系数的电阻器被施加到输入交流电流。 桥式整流器通过安装在显像管上的消磁线圈和电阻器与一个端子连接到交流电源的第一极。 桥式整流器具有连接到交流电源的第二极的另一端子。 可变电子开关将桥式整流器的直流输出端子互连。 可变电子开关被控制以将流过去磁线圈的电流持续减小到零。 为此，通过反激式整流在水平频率同步的动力吸入级中从绕组获得控制电压。 反馈电路连接到延迟网络和可变电子开关，用于在由延迟网络确定的时间间隔之后完全打开后者。
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公开(公告)号：US4973930A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US379560
申请日：1989-07-12
申请人： Udo Mai , Uwe Hartmann
发明人： Udo Mai , Uwe Hartmann
CPC分类号： H01F38/42 , H01F17/045 , H01F2017/0053
摘要： A coil arrangement comprising two coils on a single coil former, termed a twin coil, is characterized in that the two coils (W1, W2 and, respectively, W3A), with any respective individual magnetic core (10 or, respectively, 9) required, are mounted with a substantial distance from each other on the coil former (1) and in that the respective residual coupling of the coils (W1, W2 and W3A) is eliminated by an oppositely wound or connected compensation winding (W3B). The compensating winding (8) is located in the one winding compartment (3) and has current from the coil in the other winding chamber (4) flowing through it. As a result the twin coil in accordance with the invention leads to some advantages over known twin coils in which the coupling between the two coils is nearly 100%.
摘要翻译： 一个线圈装置，包括一个称为双线圈的单个线圈架上的两个线圈，其特征在于需要两个线圈（W1，W2和分别为W3A），其中任何相应的独立磁芯（10或分别为9）需要 在线圈架（1）上彼此相距离地安装，并且通过相对卷绕或连接的补偿绕组（W3B）消除线圈（W1，W2和W3A）的相应的残余耦合。 补偿绕组（8）位于一个卷绕室（3）中，并且具有来自流过其中的另一个卷绕室（4）中的线圈的电流。 结果，根据本发明的双线圈与已知的双线圈相比具有一些优点，其中两个线圈之间的耦合接近100％。
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公开(公告)号：US4864406A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US244705
申请日：1988-09-15
申请人： Uwe Hartmann , Udo Mai
发明人： Uwe Hartmann , Udo Mai
CPC分类号： H04N5/63 , H02M2001/0032 , Y02B70/16
摘要： An arrangement in a television receiver in which a sychronized external power stage supplies operating voltage to a remote-control receiver and a microprocessor connected thereto. A horizontal drive circuit is controlled by the microprocessor, and a horizontal end stage is connected to the horizontal drive circuit. The external power stage supplies power during stand-by operation only to the remote-control receiver and microprocessor along with the voltage for operating the horizontal drive circuit and the end stage. Thyristors are connected to the external power stage for supplying power to all other circuit stages in the television receiver. The thyristors have gate electrodes activated by the horizontal end stage for cutting off the thyristors during the stand-by operation and interrupting the supply of power to all other circuit stages in the television receiver, for minimizing the power consumption of the television receiver.
摘要翻译： 电视接收机中的配置，其中同步的外部功率级向遥控接收器和连接到其的微处理器提供工作电压。 水平驱动电路由微处理器控制，水平端级与水平驱动电路连接。 外部功率级在待机操作期间仅向远程控制接收器和微处理器供电以及用于操作水平驱动电路和终端的电压。 晶闸管连接到外部功率级，以向电视接收机中的所有其他电路级供电。 晶闸管具有由水平端级激活的栅电极，用于在待机操作期间切断晶闸管，并且中断向电视接收机中所有其它电路级供电，以最小化电视接收机的功耗。
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公开(公告)号：US4727464A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-23
申请号：US945612
申请日：1986-11-04
申请人： Uwe Hartmann , Udo Mai
发明人： Uwe Hartmann , Udo Mai
CPC分类号： H04N3/185
摘要： An arrangement in which the horizontal deflection circuit with deflection winding, driver circuit and storage inductance are associated with a side linked with the network, whereas the windings for production of high and operational voltage as well as the horizontal oscillator with phase comparator and the vertical deflection coil, together with their trigger circuits are separated or isolated from the network. The regulating information for the regulation of the circuit network part mounted on the side linked to the network is taken from a regulation circuit separate from the network and transmitted by way of a network-separating combining circuit.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00128 Sec。 371日期：1986年11月4日 102（e）日期1986年11月4日PCT提交1986年3月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO86 / 05345 日期：1986年9月12日。具有偏转绕组，驱动电路和存储电感的水平偏转电路与与网络连接的一侧相关联的布置，而用于产生高和操作电压的绕组以及水平振荡器 相位比较器和垂直偏转线圈以及它们的触发电路与网络分离或隔离。 安装在与网络连接的一侧的电路网络部分的调节的调节信息取自与网络分离并通过网络分离组合电路传输的调节电路。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20190310907A1
公开(公告)日：2019-10-10
申请号：US16379131
申请日：2019-04-09
摘要： For error handling of data communications, in a transmission interval, between first and second tasks for which first and second time intervals are respectively predefined, (1) execution of the first task is omitted in a pending instance of the second time interval responsive to where the transmission interval immediately prior to the pending instance of the second time interval began in, and continued past an end point of, a most recent instance of the first time interval, which was during an immediately preceding instance of the second time interval; or (2) execution of the second task is omitted in the pending instance of the second time interval responsive to where a most recent prior execution of the second task began in, and continued past an end point in time of, a most recent instance of the second time interval immediately prior to the pending instance of the second time interval.
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