公开(公告)号：US07618251B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-17

申请号：US11883566

申请日：2005-11-03

申请人： Uwe Steiner ,  Karl-Jürgen Kasemann ,  Michael Paul

发明人： Uwe Steiner ,  Karl-Jürgen Kasemann ,  Michael Paul

IPC分类号： A23P1/10

CPC分类号： A23G9/28 ,  A23G1/0066 ,  A23G1/206 ,  A23G3/0008 ,  A23G3/0027 ,  A23G3/021 ,  A23G3/0257 ,  A23G9/288

摘要： The invention relates to a device for processing an edible product in the form a viscous to pasty mass (1), especially an edible product based on a fat mass, such as chocolate, or based on water, such as ice cream. Said device comprises a dosing unit (2) for the dosed delivery of a specific volume of the mass (1) to shaping units (13). The movement of the displacement element (6) determining the dosage volume is performed via servo drive (9) while an inlet (4) and an outlet (5) are closed and opened via servo drive or pneumatic drive, respectively. Preferably, the displacement element is embodied as a combined lifting/rotating plunger (6) which can perform a linear movement for a suctioning lift and a dosing lift while being able to perform a rotary movement for opening and closing the inlet (4) and the outlet (5), i.e. a valve function.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于加工形式为粘性至糊状物质（1）的可食用产品的装置，特别是基于脂肪块（例如巧克力）或基于水（例如冰淇淋）的食用产品。 所述装置包括用于将特定体积的质量（1）定量输送到成型单元（13）的计量单元（2）。 通过伺服驱动器（9），通过伺服驱动器或气动驱动器分别关闭和打开入口（4）和出口（5），确定剂量体积的位移元件（6）的运动。 优选地，位移元件被实施为组合的提升/旋转柱塞（6），其可以执行用于抽吸提升和定量提升的线性运动，同时能够执行旋转运动以打开和关闭入口（4）和 出口（5），即阀门功能。

公开(公告)号：US20080110927A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-15

申请号：US11661515

申请日：2005-08-09

申请人： Uwe Steiner ,  Karl-Jurgen Kasemann ,  Michael Paul

发明人： Uwe Steiner ,  Karl-Jurgen Kasemann ,  Michael Paul

IPC分类号： B67D5/16

CPC分类号： A23G3/0008 ,  A23G1/045 ,  A23G1/20 ,  A23G1/21 ,  A23G3/0027 ,  A23G3/0029 ,  A23G3/0257 ,  A23G3/28 ,  A23G2220/22 ,  G01F11/021

摘要： The invention relates to a plant for the production of optionally decorated confectionery from at least one liquid to viscous starting mass, said plant comprising a dosing unit, for the dosed introduction of mass to a dosing location, a positioning means, for carrying out a relative positioning between the dosing unit and the dosing position and a transport means for the removal of the dosed masses in the dosing location. According to the invention, the plant further comprises a data processing system with input means, display means and a memory, a comparator, a method parameter calculating means which designates process parameters of the production method and/or machine parameters of the plant according to a given calculated schema, for the product parameters inputted via the input means and a control system comprising actuators.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从至少一种液体到粘性起始物质生产任选装饰的糖果的植物，所述植物包括用于将药剂定量引入给药位置的给药单元，用于进行相对 在计量单元和给药位置之间的定位以及用于去除给药位置中的剂量的输送装置。 根据本发明，该设备还包括具有输入装置，显示装置和存储器的数据处理系统，比较器，方法参数计算装置，其根据一个工作指定工厂的生产方法和/或机器参数的工艺参数 给定计算模式，用于通过输入装置输入的产品参数和包括致动器的控制系统。

公开(公告)号：US20080311237A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US11883566

申请日：2005-11-03

申请人： Uwe Steiner ,  Karl-Jurgen Kasemann ,  Michael Paul

发明人： Uwe Steiner ,  Karl-Jurgen Kasemann ,  Michael Paul

IPC分类号： B29C47/92 ,  A01J21/00 ,  B67D5/40

CPC分类号： A23G9/28 ,  A23G1/0066 ,  A23G1/206 ,  A23G3/0008 ,  A23G3/0027 ,  A23G3/021 ,  A23G3/0257 ,  A23G9/288

摘要： The invention relates to a device for processing an edible product in the form a viscous to pasty mass (1), especially an edible product based on a fat mass, such as chocolate, or based on water, such as ice cream. Said device comprises a dosing unit (2) for the dosed delivery of a specific volume of the mass (1) to shaping units (13). The movement of the displacement element (6) determining the dosage volume is performed via servo drive (9) while an inlet (4) and an outlet (5) are closed and opened via servo drive or pneumatic drive, respectively. Preferably, the displacement element is embodied as a combined lifting/rotating plunger (6) which can perform a linear movement for a suctioning lift and a dosing lift while being able to perform a rotary movement for opening and closing the inlet (4) and the outlet (5), i.e. a valve function.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于加工形式为粘性至糊状物质（1）的可食用产品的装置，特别是基于脂肪块（例如巧克力）或基于水（例如冰淇淋）的食用产品。 所述装置包括用于将特定体积的质量（1）定量输送到成型单元（13）的计量单元（2）。 通过伺服驱动器（9），通过伺服驱动器或气动驱动器分别关闭和打开入口（4）和出口（5），确定剂量体积的位移元件（6）的运动。 优选地，位移元件被实施为组合的提升/旋转柱塞（6），其可以执行用于抽吸提升和定量提升的线性运动，同时能够执行旋转运动以打开和关闭入口（4）和 出口（5），即阀门功能。

公开(公告)号：US10233632B1

公开(公告)日：2019-03-19

申请号：US15879094

申请日：2018-01-24

申请人： Jason Thomas Wokutch ,  Michael Paul

发明人： Jason Thomas Wokutch ,  Michael Paul

IPC分类号： E04B1/26

摘要： A rotatable stud framing guide for aligning a first stud with a second stud includes a base, a rotatable arm, and a lockable retaining pin. The base includes a pair of angle flanges for securing the base to adjacent surfaces along the length of the first stud. The rotatable arm includes compression flanges for securing the rotatable arm to opposing surfaces at the end of the second stud. The lockable retaining pin includes a clevis pin, an eccentric cam lever, and a cotter pin that secures the eccentric cam lever to the clevis pin. The lockable retaining pin passes through pivot holes in the base and rotatable arm to provide an axis of rotation for the rotatable arm and maintain the rotatable arm in proximity to the base. The eccentric cam lever selectively locks the rotatable arm at a desired angle to align the second stud with the first stud.

公开(公告)号：US08544379B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

申请号：US12782779

申请日：2010-05-19

申请人： Michael Paul ,  Frank Ickinger

发明人： Michael Paul ,  Frank Ickinger

IPC分类号： F02F1/18 ,  C23C4/12

CPC分类号： C23C4/12 ,  B05B13/0636 ,  C23C4/01 ,  C23C4/14 ,  Y10T29/4927

摘要： A cylinder block has functional surfaces machined by cutting and with at least one cylinder (5) with a coating. To simplify the production of the cylinder block, the cylinder block (1) has an inwardly projecting collar (25, 26) at the end of the cylinder (5) to delimit the cylinder (5) in the axial direction. The side of the collar (25, 26) facing away the from the cylinder (5) constitutes a stop for a suction extraction device (46) that serves for extracting excess coating material by suction.

摘要翻译： 气缸体具有通过切割加工的功能表面，并具有至少一个具有涂层的气缸（5）。 为了简化气缸体的生产，气缸体（1）在气缸（5）的端部处具有向内突出的凸缘（25,26），以在轴向方向上限定气缸（5）。 套环（25,26）背向气缸（5）的一侧构成用于抽吸抽出装置（46）的止挡件，其用于通过抽吸抽取多余的涂层材料。

公开(公告)号：US20060054112A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

申请号：US11264350

申请日：2005-10-20

申请人： Michael Paul ,  Frank Ickinger

发明人： Michael Paul ,  Frank Ickinger

IPC分类号： F02F1/40

CPC分类号： F02F1/40 ,  F01P3/16

摘要： A water-cooled cylinder head is provided for a multicylinder internal-combustion engine having two inlet and outlet valves per cylinder. The cylinder head has a cylinder head cooling space with inflow and outflow openings for the coolant which is integrated in the cylinder head housing and extends above a spherical cap forming a combustion chamber trough. Water cooling spaces are formed at least in areas around a receiving opening for a spark plug arranged centrally in the cylinder head housing and around the two outlet valves. The water cooling spaces are mutually connected by way of a common annulus section. At least the common water cooling jacket annulus section has an essentially constant height toward the combustion chamber trough, so that, at least in this area, the wall thickness of the spherical combustion chamber cap extends in a uniform manner and to close to the combustion chamber trough.

摘要翻译： 为具有每个气缸两个入口和出口阀的多缸内燃机提供水冷气缸盖。 气缸盖具有气缸盖冷却空间，其具有用于冷却剂的流入和流出开口，其集成在气缸盖壳体中并且在形成燃烧室槽的球形帽上方延伸。 至少在位于气缸盖壳体中心并围绕两个出口阀的火花塞接收开口周围的区域中形成水冷空间。 水冷空间通过公共环形部分相互连接。 至少公用的水冷却套管环形部分具有朝向燃烧室槽的基本上恒定的高度，使得至少在该区域中，球形燃烧室盖的壁厚以均匀的方式延伸并且靠近燃烧室 槽。

公开(公告)号：US5832891A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

申请号：US632500

申请日：1996-05-10

申请人： Michael Paul

发明人： Michael Paul

IPC分类号： F01L1/26 ,  F01L13/00 ,  F02D17/02 ,  F02B77/00

CPC分类号： F01L13/0005 ,  F01L1/267 ,  F02D17/02

摘要： In a valve gear-mechanism for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, the inlet valves (E1, E2) are actuated optionally by first cams on a camshaft via first finger levers (7) or by second cams via second finger levers (9), the first and second finger levers being separate or linked together by coupling pins (13) to which a pressure medium can be applied via a longitudinal channel (15) in the finger lever shaft. In order to be able to cut individual cylinders out, the first cams allocated to the inlet valves (E1) of the cylinder concerned have a zero-lift contour and in the longitudinal channel (15) there is a sealed section (15a) allocated to one of said valves (E1) which can individually be connected to a source of pressure medium so that, when the supply of pressure medium is interrupted, the inlet valves of said cylinder are stopped and, on connection to the source of pressure medium, the inlet valves are actuated in accordance with the contour of the second cam.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 03213 371日期：1996年5月10日 102（e）日期1996年5月10日PCT 1994年9月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 10694 日期1995年04月20日在用于多气缸内燃机的阀齿轮机构中，入口阀（E1，E2）可选地通过第一手指杆（7）或第二凸轮通过第二凸轮通过凸轮轴上的第一凸轮 手指杆（9），第一和第二手指杆通过连接销（13）分离或连接在一起，通过手指杆轴上的纵向通道（15）可向其施加压力介质。 为了能够将单独的气缸切断，分配给所述气缸的入口阀（E1）的第一凸轮具有零升程轮廓，并且在纵向通道（15）中存在分配给 所述阀（E1）中的一个可以单独地连接到压力介质源，使得当压力介质的供应中断时，所述气缸的入口阀停止，并且在连接到压力介质源时， 入口阀根据第二凸轮的轮廓被致动。

公开(公告)号：US5383378A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-24

申请号：US039422

申请日：1993-04-22

申请人： Michael Paul ,  Eberhard Wilks ,  Bernd Mamerow

发明人： Michael Paul ,  Eberhard Wilks ,  Bernd Mamerow

IPC分类号： B60K17/348 ,  B60K23/04 ,  B60K23/06 ,  B60K23/08 ,  F16H48/16 ,  F16H48/18 ,  F16H35/04

CPC分类号： F16H48/145 ,  B60K23/0808 ,  F16H48/12 ,  Y10T74/19005

摘要： Proposed are free-wheel clutches (12) for a driven axle of an all-wheel-drive vehicle in which the degree to which the steered wheels (17, 18) are connected to the drive (4) depends on the steering angle. A snap-in catch in the clutches (12), as well as a passive locking device (59, 60), are switched over automatically by the output shafts (13, 14), the output shafts being connected to the steered wheels (17, 18) by double crossed joints (15, 16).

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 02054 Sec。 371日期：1993年4月22日 102（e）日期1993年4月22日PCT 1991年10月30日PCT PCT。 公开号WO92 / 08069 日期为1992年5月14日。作为全轮驱动车辆的从动轴的自由轮离合器（12），其中转向轮（17,18）连接到驱动器（4）的程度取决于 在转向角度。 离合器（12）中的卡扣（catch-in catch）以及被动锁定装置（59,60）由输出轴（13,14）自动转换，输出轴连接到转向轮（17 ，18）通过双交叉接头（15,16）。

公开(公告)号：US4970943A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-20

申请号：US298047

申请日：1989-01-18

申请人： Ditmar Salg ,  Michael Paul

发明人： Ditmar Salg ,  Michael Paul

IPC分类号： B62D5/06 ,  B62D7/20

CPC分类号： B62D5/061 ,  B62D7/20

摘要： A steering angle limiter is built into an auxiliary power steering mechanism wherein the limits of steering can be variably preset to any predetermined degree within limits in a continuous manner. The limiter is a device built into the power cylinder. Such device comprises a mechanism having threaded telescopic members. One member is axially fixed and manually rotatable by a tool exteriorally of the cylinder to axially shift the other member to a predetermined distance from a respective end of the power piston. The other member may be non-rotative and threaded to the first member or it may be rotative but threaded to the housing. In either event, it is guided for axial movement. The axial setting of the other member effects a limit stop or abutment for the moving piston for such distance of movement as desired to limit the steering angle of the vehicle wheels in a particular direction of steering. For a double acting cylinder a steering limiter as described is provided for each end of the cylinder. In one embodiment of the invention an arrangement of oil discharge channels in conjunction with a damping piston forces oil being expelled from a pressure chamber to act as a shock absorber to slow down exhaust.All embodiments of the invention have at least one port passing radially through a telescopic member to serve as a throttle for return oil.

摘要翻译： 辅助动力转向机构内设有转向角限制器，其中转向限制可以以连续的方式可变地预设到限度内的任何预定的程度。 限位器是内置在动力缸中的装置。 这种装置包括具有螺纹伸缩构件的机构。 一个构件被轴向固定，并通过工具外部的工具可手动地旋转，从而将另一个构件轴向移动到与动力活塞的相应端部预定的距离。 另一个构件可以是非旋转的并且被螺纹连接到第一构件，或者其可以是旋转的，但是螺纹连接到壳体。 在任一情况下，它被引导用于轴向移动。 另一个构件的轴向设置对于移动活塞的这种运动距离的限制停止或邻接，根据需要限制车轮在特定转向方向上的转向角。 对于双作用气缸，为气缸的每个端部提供所述的转向限制器。 在本发明的一个实施例中，与减震活塞结合的排油通道的布置迫使油从压力室排出，用作减震器以减慢排气。 本发明的所有实施例具有至少一个通过径向通过伸缩构件的端口，以用作返回油的节气门。

公开(公告)号：USD845116S1

公开(公告)日：2019-04-09

申请号：US29618406

申请日：2017-09-21

申请人： Jason Thomas Wokutch ,  Michael Paul ,  Joshua Gloeckner

设计人： Jason Thomas Wokutch ,  Michael Paul ,  Joshua Gloeckner