Agricultural implements with real time adjustments based on measured soil properties

    公开(公告)号:US11944026B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-02

    申请号:US16888651

    申请日:2020-05-29

    CPC classification number: A01B63/111 A01B49/06 A01B63/002 A01B63/32 A01C7/201

    Abstract: An agricultural implement has implement settings for soil engaging tools that are controlled based on measured temporal and long-term soil properties in a field. A controller receives data from various soil and optical sensors and provides decision support for adjusting the implement settings. The soil sensors include a square or modified square electrical array that includes two independent, isolated disk coulters running side-by-side followed by two independent, isolated soil engaging runners. One runner has an optical sensor for organic matter, and the other runner has a temperature and moisture sensor. Above-ground optical sensors can be used to measure soil and plant material ahead of and behind the soil engaging tool. The controller can provide real time alerts to an operator that adjustments to the implement settings are needed, or the adjustments can be made automatically based on operator set thresholds, factory settings, or historical individual or global grower adjustments.

    AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT WITH SENSORS FOR MEASURING SOIL PROPERTIES

    公开(公告)号:US20240040952A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-08

    申请号:US18230157

    申请日:2023-08-03

    CPC classification number: A01B76/00 A01B15/16

    Abstract: An agricultural implement with various sensors for measuring properties of soil while performing normal planting or other operations. The sensors include a plurality of flexible tine assemblies used as electrodes for measuring soil EC. The flexible tine assemblies each have a lower end arranged to contact soil, and an upper end with a coil spring configuration attached to an electrically isolated support structure. The coil spring configuration allows the flexible tine to flex rearwardly to shed residue and clear obstructions. The flexible tine is arranged behind a soil engaging tool, such as an opener assembly or a residue clearing device, with the lower end contacting soil exposed by the soil engaging tool. Other soil sensors on the implement include sensor modules positioned in furrows behind the opener assemblies, and non-contact optical sensors arranged to measure reflectance of soil exposed by the opener assemblies.

    System for measuring multiple soil properties using narrow profile sensor configuration

    公开(公告)号:US11067560B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-20

    申请号:US15261825

    申请日:2016-09-09

    Abstract: A system for measuring soil properties on-the-go using a narrow profile sensor unit is provided on an implement for traversing a field. The sensor unit includes a front disk/coulter arranged to open a slot in the soil, a runner assembly arranged to follow behind the front disk/coulter for sliding contact with the soil in the slot, and a rotating disk/spoked wheel arranged to follow behind the runner assembly to close the slot. The front disk or coulter serves as a first electrode of an electrode array, the runner assembly has second and third electrodes attached thereto, and the rotating disk/spoked wheel serves as a fourth electrode. The electrode array can be used to measure soil electrical conductivity at multiple depths and to measure soil moisture. An optical window and pH sensor can also be incorporated into the runner assembly to measure soil reflectance and soil pH.

    Agricultural planter with automatic depth and seeding rate control
    5.
    发明授权
    Agricultural planter with automatic depth and seeding rate control 有权
    具有自动深度和播种率控制的农业播种机

    公开(公告)号:US09585301B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-07

    申请号:US14253839

    申请日:2014-04-15

    Abstract: An agricultural planter having sensors for measuring multiple soil properties adjusts planting depth and seeding rate in real time based on the measured soil properties. An optical module is carried by the planter for collecting soil reflectance data. A pair of soil contact blades protrude from or are embedded in the optical module for collecting soil EC data and soil moisture data. A switching circuit or phase lock loop allows the same soil contact blades to feed signals to both a soil EC signal conditioning circuit and a soil moisture signal conditioning circuit. The soil moisture data can be used to calibrate the soil EC data and the soil reflectance data to compensate for effects of changing soil moisture conditions across a field. The sensor module can be positioned behind a seed tube and used as a seed firmer, or incorporated into a seed tube guard.

    Abstract translation: 具有用于测量多个土壤性质的传感器的农业种植者基于测量的土壤性质实时调整种植深度和播种速率。 用于收集土壤反射率数据的播种机承载光学模块。 一对土壤接触片突出或嵌入光学模块中,用于收集土壤EC数据和土壤水分数据。 切换电路或锁相环允许相同的土壤接触片向土壤EC信号调理电路和土壤湿度信号调节电路馈送信号。 土壤水分数据可用于校准土壤EC数据和土壤反射率数据,以补偿田间变化土壤水分条件的影响。 传感器模块可以定位在种子管的后面,并且用作种子更坚固,或者并入到种子管保护罩中。

    Method of controlling agricultural implement and system for measuring soil properties

    公开(公告)号:US11497154B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-15

    申请号:US16888655

    申请日:2020-05-29

    Abstract: An agricultural implement has implement settings for soil engaging tools that are controlled based on measured temporal and long-term soil properties in a field. A controller receives data from various soil and optical sensors and provides decision support for adjusting the implement settings. The soil sensors include a square or modified square electrical array that includes two independent, isolated disk coulters running side-by-side followed by two independent, isolated soil engaging runners. One runner has an optical sensor for organic matter, and the other runner has a temperature and moisture sensor. Above-ground optical sensors can be used to measure soil and plant material ahead of and behind the soil engaging tool. The controller can provide real time alerts to an operator that adjustments to the implement settings are needed, or the adjustments can be made automatically based on operator set thresholds, factory settings, or historical individual or global grower adjustments.

    Agricultural planter with automatic depth and seeding rate control

    公开(公告)号:US10798872B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-13

    申请号:US16141928

    申请日:2018-09-25

    Abstract: An agricultural planter having sensors for measuring multiple soil properties adjusts planting depth and seeding rate in real time based on the measured soil properties. An optical module is carried by the planter for collecting soil reflectance data. A pair of soil contact blades protrude from or are embedded in the optical module for collecting soil EC data and soil moisture data. A switching circuit or phase lock loop allows the same soil contact blades to feed signals to both a soil EC signal conditioning circuit and a soil moisture signal conditioning circuit. The soil moisture data can be used to calibrate the soil EC data and the soil reflectance data to compensate for effects of changing soil moisture conditions across a field. The sensor module can be positioned behind a seed tube and used as a seed firmer, or incorporated into a seed tube guard.

    MOBILE SOIL OPTICAL MAPPING SYSTEM
    8.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190289775A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-26

    申请号:US16439558

    申请日:2019-06-12

    Abstract: A soil mapping system for collecting and mapping soil reflectance data in a field includes an implement having a furrow opener for creating a furrow and an optical module. The optical module is arranged to collect soil reflectance data at a predetermined depth within the furrow as the implement traverses a field. The optical module includes two monochromatic light sources, a window arranged to press against the soil, and a photodiode for receiving light reflected back from the soil through the window. The two light sources have different wavelengths and are modulated at different frequencies. The photodiode provides a modulated voltage output signal that contains reflectance data from both of the light sources. Additional measurement devices are carried by the implement for collecting additional soil property data, such as electrical conductivity, pH, and elevation, which can be used together with the optical data to determine variations in soil organic matter.

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