摘要:
Biodegradable polyesteramides as defined in the specification are obtained by reacting a mixture consisting essentially of a1) a mixture consisting essentially of 35 to 95 mol % of adipic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof, 5 to 65 mol % of terephthalic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof, and 0 to 5 mol % of a compound containing sulfonate groups, a2) a mixture consisting essentially of 95.5 to 0.5 mol % of a dihydroxy compound, 0.5 to 99.5 mol % of an amino-C2-C12-alkanol or an amino-C5-C10-cycloalkanol, 0 to 50 mol % of a diamino-C1-C8-alkane, and 0 to 50 mol % of a 2,2′-bisoxazoline of the formula I wherein R1 is as set forth in the specification, and a3) 0 to 5 mol %, based on a1), of a compound D as set forth in the specification; and other biodegradable polymers and thermoplastic molding compositions, their manufacture and their use for producing biodegradable moldings, adhesives, foams, and coatings.
摘要:
Sheet-like reinforced materials consisting ofA. a core layer comprising a sheet-like textile structure, preferably a glass fiber mat,B. a plastic matrix composed of a nylon which has been polymerized under alkaline conditions and penetrates both the core layer and the surface layer of layers,are produced batchwise by the RIM method or continuously on a double-belt press by impregnating the sheet-line textile structure and the foam sheets with a lactam melt and polymerizing the latter. The reinforced material can be used for the production of finished articles having a satisfactory surface, for example for the automotive or aircraft industry.
摘要:
A plastification and injection unit in injection-molding machines for processing of polymer materials, for example rubber, has a plastification screw that is disposed so as to rotate in a screw cylinder, which simultaneously represents the injection piston. The screw cylinder is disposed in an injection cylinder, in an axially displaceable manner. The injection cylinder can be connected with the sprue channel of an injection-molding die by way of a nozzle, and the injection piston has a back-flow barrier. The screw is axially displaceable in the screw cylinder by means of a separate drive. The screw tip projects out of the screw cylinder and has a closure body having a sealing surface for contact with the face surface of the screw cylinder.
摘要:
Nylon moldings which may or may not be cellular and have improved performance characteristics are obtained by activated alkaline polymerization of caprolactam in the presence of an amorphous or partially crystalline polycondensate which has a solubility of not less than 5% by weight in caprolactam at 120.degree. C.
摘要:
A plastification and injection unit in injection-molding machines for processing of polymer materials, for example rubber, has a plastification screw that is disposed so as to rotate in a screw cylinder, which simultaneously represents the injection piston. The screw cylinder is disposed in an injection cylinder, in an axially displaceable manner. The injection cylinder can be connected with the sprue channel of an injection-molding die by way of a nozzle, and the injection piston has a back-flow barrier. The screw is axially displaceable in the screw cylinder by means of a separate drive. The screw tip projects out of the screw cylinder and has a closure body having a sealing surface for contact with the face surface of the screw cylinder.
摘要:
Compact, transparent polyisocyanate polyaddition products are produced in a process by reacting (a) isocyanates with (b) compounds reactive to isocyanates, if desired in the presence of (c) catalysts and (d) auxiliaries and/or additives, which comprises using as (b) compounds reactive to isocyanates a mixture (i) which has an average functionality of >3 and an average hydroxyl number of from 300 to 950 mg KOH/g.
摘要:
The invention is a process for the preparation of elastic polyurethane flexible foams having densities from approximately 25 to 60 kg/m.sup.3, and producing molded articles in closed molds at temperatures from 25.degree. to 80.degree. C., comprising reacting(A) an organic polyisocyanate prepolymer having an isocyanate content from 6 to 20 percent by weight prepared by reacting a toluene diisocyanate and/or a diphenylmethane diisocyanate with a di- to tetrafunctional polyether polyol having a hydroxyl number from 20 to 50 and oxyethylene terminal group content of at least 10 to 30 percent by weight(B) a mixture of compounds containing reactive hydrogen atoms, comprising a mixture of(a) from 55 to 89.5 parts by weight of at least one di- to tetrafunctional polyether polyol having a hydroxyl number of from 20 to 80 and less than 10 percent by weight terminal oxyethylene groups,(b) from 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of at least one alkanolamine, and(c) from 10 to 25 parts by weight water, in the presence of(C) a blowing agent,(D) a catalyst, and optionally(E) auxiliaries and/or additives.
摘要翻译:本发明是制备密度为约25至60kg / m 3的弹性聚氨酯柔性泡沫体的方法,并且在封闭模具中在25℃至80℃的温度下生产模制品,其包括使(A)有机多异氰酸酯 预聚物的异氰酸酯含量为6〜20重量%,其通过使甲苯二异氰酸酯和/或二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯与羟基数为20至50的二至四官能团聚醚多元醇反应制备,氧乙烯基端基含量为至少10至 30重量%(B)含有反应性氢原子的化合物的混合物,其包含(a)55至89.5重量份的至少一种羟基数为20至80的二官能或四官能团聚醚多元醇的混合物,以及 末端氧乙烯基少于10重量%,(b)0.5至20重量份的至少一种链烷醇胺,和(c)10至25重量份的水, (C)发泡剂,(D)催化剂和任选的(E)助剂和/或添加剂。