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144 条记录 (耗时 0.062 秒)

    RARE EARTH EXTRACTION APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF
    1.
    发明申请
    RARE EARTH EXTRACTION APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20220259699A1

    公开(公告)日：2022-08-18

    申请号：US17736930

    申请日：2022-05-04

    申请人： W. Davis Lee ,  Mark R. Amato

    发明人： W. Davis Lee ,  Mark R. Amato

    IPC分类号： C22B59/00 ,  C22B5/12

    摘要： The invention comprises an apparatus and method of use thereof for generating a rare earth from a rare earth oxide, comprising the steps of: (1) dissociating the rare earth oxide and hydrogen gas in a reaction chamber by inductively heating the reaction chamber to greater than 2000° K to form the associated rare earth and water vapor in a reaction process; (2) driving the reaction process forward by removing the water vapor from the reaction chamber by condensing and freezing the water vapor on a first cold trap surface as water ice, where the reaction comprises: RE2O3+3H2→2RE+3 H2O, where REO is a rare earth oxide and RE comprises a rare earth in the rare earth oxide; and/or (3) monitoring the reaction process by monitoring generation of at least one of the rare earth and the water in a control system designed for continuous/semi-continuous operation.

    Fiducial marker/cancer imaging and treatment apparatus and method of use thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Fiducial marker/cancer imaging and treatment apparatus and method of use thereof 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10188877B2

    公开(公告)日：2019-01-29

    申请号：US15402739

    申请日：2017-01-10

    申请人： W. Davis Lee ,  Mark R. Amato ,  Nick Ruebel ,  Jillian Reno ,  Susan L. Michaud

    发明人： W. Davis Lee ,  Mark R. Amato ,  Nick Ruebel ,  Jillian Reno ,  Susan L. Michaud

    IPC分类号： A61N5/10 ,  A61B6/03 ,  A61B6/00 ,  G21K1/08 ,  G21K5/04

    摘要： The invention comprises a fiducial marker—fiducial detector based treatment room position determination/positioning system apparatus and method of use thereof. A set of fiducial markers and fiducial detectors are used to mark/determine relative position of static and/or moveable objects in a treatment room using photons passing from the markers to the detectors. Further, position and orientation of at least one of the objects is calibrated to a reference line, such as a zero-offset beam treatment line passing through an exit nozzle, which yields a relative position of each fiducially marked object in the treatment room. Treatment calculations are subsequently determined using the reference line and/or points thereon. The treatment calculations are optionally and preferably performed without use of an isocenter point, such as a central point about which a treatment room gantry rotates, which eliminates mechanical errors associated with the isocenter point being an isocenter volume in practice.

    AUTOMATED CANCER THERAPY APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF
    4.
    发明申请
    AUTOMATED CANCER THERAPY APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190021684A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-01-24

    申请号：US16131015

    申请日：2018-09-13

    申请人： Nick Ruebel ,  Mark R. Amato ,  Susan L. Michaud ,  James P. Bennett ,  Jillian Reno ,  W. Davis Lee

    发明人： Nick Ruebel ,  Mark R. Amato ,  Susan L. Michaud ,  James P. Bennett ,  Jillian Reno ,  W. Davis Lee

    IPC分类号： A61B6/00 ,  A61N5/10

    摘要： The invention comprises a method and apparatus for treating a tumor, comprising the steps of: (1) a main controller sequentially delivering charged particles from a synchrotron along a first beam transport line, through a nozzle system, and to the tumor according to a current version of the radiation treatment plan; (2) concurrent with the step of delivering, generating an image of the tumor using an imaging system; (3) the main controller automatically generating an updated version of the radiation treatment plan using the image, the updated version of the radiation treatment plan becoming the current version of the radiation treatment plan; and (4) repeating the steps of: delivering grouped bunches of the charged particles, generating an image of the tumor, and automatically generating the updated or current version of the radiation treatment plan with optional intervening doctor approval.