Abstract:
The invention generally provides methods for improving the dynamic range of an absorbance detector and absorbance detectors having improved dynamic range. In an exemplary embodiment, the method includes receiving calibration data for a plurality of samples, the calibration data comprising an absorbance for a concentration of each of the samples, calculating a contribution of stray light to the calibration data, and correcting subsequent data by removing the contribution of stray light.
Abstract:
Described is a method of transferring a gradient separation method to a liquid chromatography system. A value of a delivered gradient slope for a gradient separation method performed on a first liquid chromatography system is determined based on a value of a programmed gradient slope for the gradient separation method and a predetermined relationship between delivered gradient slope and programmed gradient slope for the first liquid chromatography system. The gradient separation method is performed on a second liquid chromatography system using a delivered gradient slope having a value equal to the value of the delivered gradient slope determined for the first liquid chromatography system
Abstract:
A method of performing experiments on samples may include receiving criteria defining a starting state for performing an experiment in a system including a scientific instrument; determining whether the starting state is established in the system; and, responsive to the starting state being established, allowing the experiment, that analyzes a sample using the scientific instrument, to proceed. Determining whether the starting state is established may include automated monitoring of at least one parameter for at least one data channel, and determining whether all such parameters simultaneously meet associated conditions of the criteria for specified time periods. The method may include automatically monitoring the system and re-establishing the starting state prior to performing each of one or more subsequent experiments. The method may include automatically monitoring and establishing a second starting state prior to performing each of one or more additional experiments.
Abstract:
A chromatography system includes a gradient delay volume defined as an overall fluid volume between where gradient is proportioned until an inlet of a chromatography column, a pump pumping a flow of gradient; and at least one valve located downstream from the pump, the at least one valve having a plurality of ports including an inlet port that receives the flow of gradient from the pump and an outlet port through which the flow of gradient exits the at least one valve, the at least one valve having at least two positions. A first position of the at least two positions of the at least one valve increases the gradient delay volume of the chromatography system relative to when the at least one valve is in a second position.
Abstract:
A method of performing experiments on samples may include receiving criteria defining a starting state for performing an experiment in a system including a scientific instrument; determining whether the starting state is established in the system; and, responsive to the starting state being established, allowing the experiment, that analyzes a sample using the scientific instrument, to proceed. Determining whether the starting state is established may include automated monitoring of at least one parameter for at least one data channel, and determining whether all such parameters simultaneously meet associated conditions of the criteria for specified time periods. The method may include automatically monitoring the system and re-establishing the starting state prior to performing each of one or more subsequent experiments. The method may include automatically monitoring and establishing a second starting state prior to performing each of one or more additional experiments.
Abstract:
Described is a method of transferring a chromatographic method between liquid chromatography (LC) systems and a sample for performing the method. The method is based on a determination of an isoretention temperature at which two solutes co-elute. The method enables separations to be performed using different LC systems with reproducible and equivalent results. For example, the method allows for a chromatography method developed for HPLC to be readily transferred to a UPLC system and for a chromatography method developed for a UPLC system to be more readily transferred to a HPLC system. The method addresses LC systems having column ovens of different design in which the internal column temperatures are not equal although the operating temperatures of the column ovens may be accurately controlled to equal values. The retention behavior and resolution of different LC systems is caused to be substantially the same so that equivalent separation results are obtained.
Abstract:
Techniques for use with dried sample portions include a device having sample areas, identification areas and detachable portions. Each sample area includes one of the dried sample portions of the sample. Each identification area includes information stored therein which identifies the sample from which the dried sample portions stored on the sample areas of the device are obtained. Each detachable portion includes one of the sample areas and includes one of the identification areas. Also described is a method for processing dried sample portions of a sample. A card is received that includes a plurality of detachable portions. Each detachable portion includes a sample area with a dried sample portion and an identification area including information that identifies the sample. A first detachable portion is detached to process a dried sample portion included in the first detachable portion.
Abstract:
A chromatography system has an associated system volume and a sample dispersion volume. The chromatography system comprises a pump pumping a flow of gradient, a sample manager for introducing a sample into the flow of gradient, and a valve manager fluidically coupled to the pump and to the sample manager. The valve manager includes at least one valve. A first valve of the at least one valve has a plurality of ports including an inlet port that receives the flow of gradient from the pump and an outlet port through which the flow of gradient exits the first valve. The first valve has at least two different, automatically selectable positions. A first position of the at least two different automatically selectable positions operating to change one of the system and sample dispersion volumes of the chromatography system when the first valve is automatically switched into the first position.
Abstract:
Described are methods in which the retention times of a chromatographic column are adjusted through the control of the temperature of a mobile phase at the inlet to the chromatographic column. The temperature of the mobile phase at the inlet is different from the temperature of the chromatographic column. Adjustment of the temperature of the mobile phase at the inlet can be used as part of a method to transfer a chromatographic method from one liquid chromatography system to another liquid chromatography system. The method can alternatively be adapted for trapping a sample at the head of a chromatographic column to reduce the amount of band broadening of the sample from the sample injector of a liquid chromatography system. A gradient elution can then be performed to cause the concentrated volume of the analyte in the sample to elute in a tight band, resulting in improved measurement sensitivity.
Abstract:
A chromatography system includes a gradient delay volume defined as an overall fluid volume between where gradient is proportioned until an inlet of a chromatography column, a pump pumping a flow of gradient; and at least one valve located downstream from the pump, the at least one valve having a plurality of ports including an inlet port that receives the flow of gradient from the pump and an outlet port through which the flow of gradient exits the at least one valve, the at least one valve having at least two positions. A first position of the at least two positions of the at least one valve increases the gradient delay volume of the chromatography system relative to when the at least one valve is in a second position.