Polyurethane elastomers with reduced gas permeability
    1.
    发明授权
    Polyurethane elastomers with reduced gas permeability 失效
    具有降低透气性的聚氨酯弹性体

    公开(公告)号:US5710233A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-20

    申请号:US779198

    申请日:1997-01-06

    摘要: Polyurethane elastomers with reduced gas permeability are prepared by reaction of: a) diisocyanates, b) compounds with a molecular weight of 500 to 10,000 having at least two hydrogen atoms that are reactive towards isocyanates, c) compounds with a molecular weight of 61 to 499 having at least two hydrogen atoms that are reactive towards isocyanates, and optionally d) further auxiliaries and additives, characterized in that i) the ratio of the isocyanate groups in a) to the sum of the isocyanate-reactive groups in b) and c) is between 1:0.80 and 1:1.05 (isocyanate:isocyanate-reactive), and ii) the compound b) contains 3 to 15% by wt. of amide bonds ##STR1##

    摘要翻译: 具有降低的透气性的聚氨酯弹性体通过以下反应制备:a)二异氰酸酯,b)分子量为500至10,000的具有至少两个对异氰酸酯反应的氢原子的化合物,c)分子量为61至499的化合物 具有至少两个对异氰酸酯具有反应性的氢原子,以及任选地d)其它助剂和添加剂,其特征在于i)a)中的异氰酸酯基团与b)中的异氰酸酯反应性基团的总和的比例和c) 为1:0.80〜1:1.05(异氰酸酯:异氰酸酯反应性),ii)化合物b)含有3〜15重量% 的酰胺键

    Rapidly crystallizing polyurethane systems
    2.
    发明授权
    Rapidly crystallizing polyurethane systems 失效
    快速结晶聚氨酯系统

    公开(公告)号:US5115073A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-19

    申请号:US580717

    申请日:1990-09-11

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a polyurethane system containing isocyanate groups prepared by reactingA) 70 to 98 parts by weight of at least one polyester diol having a melting point of 30.degree. C. to 60.degree. C. and a molecular weight of 800 to 8,000,B) 2 to 30 parts by weight of at least one polyester diol having a melting point of 65.degree. C. to 150.degree. C. and a molecular weight of 600 to 8,000, andC) no more than 1 mole of a diol having a molecular weight of less than 600 per moles of A) plus B), with,D) at least one organic polyisocyanate, the ratio of isocyanate groups to hydroxyl groups is between 3:1 and 1.2:1.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有异氰酸酯基团的聚氨酯体系,其通过使A)70〜98重量份的至少一种熔点为30℃〜60℃,分子量为800〜 8,000,B)2〜30重量份的至少一种聚酯二醇,其熔点为65℃至150℃,分子量为600至8,000,C)不超过1摩尔的二醇 具有小于600摩尔A)+ B)的分子量,D)至少一种有机多异氰酸酯,异氰酸酯基与羟基的比例在3:1至1.2:1之间。

    Hotmelt bonding process
    3.
    发明授权
    Hotmelt bonding process 失效
    热熔接合工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5407517A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-18

    申请号:US669829

    申请日:1991-03-15

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for bonding surfaces with isocyanate-containing prepolymers having an isocyanate group content of less than 1.8% by weight, based on the prepolymer, and an average molecular weight MW.sub.n of at least 4,500 in which (a) the prepolymers are prepared by the reaction of (i) polyester diols prepared from dodecanedioic acid and even-numbered alkane diols containing at least 6 carbon atoms and (ii) diisocyanates; (b) the prepolymer is applied as a hotmelt adhesive at a temperature of 80 to 160.degree. C. by spin-spraying onto at least one surface to be bonded; and (c) the treated surface is brought into intimate contact with a second surface to be bonded.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种基于预聚物将异氰酸酯基含量低于1.8重量%的含异氰酸酯的预聚物与平均分子量MWn相结合的方法,其中(a)预聚物为 通过(i)由十二烷二酸和含有至少6个碳原子的偶数烷烃二醇制备的聚酯二醇和(ii)二异氰酸酯的反应制备; (b)将预聚物作为热熔粘合剂在80至160℃的温度下通过旋涂喷涂至至少一个待粘合的表面上; 和(c)处理过的表面与待粘合的第二表面紧密接触。

    Hot melt adhesives
    4.
    发明授权
    Hot melt adhesives 失效
    热熔胶

    公开(公告)号:US5162457A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-10

    申请号:US785653

    申请日:1991-10-31

    摘要: This invention relates to crystalline, isocyanate group-containign hot melt adhesives based onfrom 70-95% by weight of a prepolymer A based on polyester diols having a molecular weight of from 1500 to 10,000 and melting points of from 50.degree. to 90.degree. C. and diisocyanates in a ratio of isocyanate groups of the diisocyanate to the hydroxyl groups of the polyester diol of from 3:1 to 1.2:1 andfrom 5-30% by weight of a component B having a molecular weight of from 1000 to 10,000 based on polyesters having melting points of from 60.degree. to 150.degree. C., in which component B contains at most 0.5 Zerewitinow active groups per molecule.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及基于70-95重量%的基于分子量为1500至10,000并且熔点为50-90℃的聚酯二醇的预聚物A的结晶异氰酸酯基含量热熔粘合剂 和二异氰酸酯,二异氰酸酯的异氰酸酯基与聚酯二醇的羟基的比例为3:1至1.2:1,和5-30重量%的分子量为1000至10,000的组分B 基于熔点为60℃至150℃的聚酯,其中组分B每分子含有至多0.5个Zerewitinow活性基团。

    Moisture-hardening adhesives and sealants
    7.
    发明申请
    Moisture-hardening adhesives and sealants 审中-公开
    水分硬化粘合剂和密封剂

    公开(公告)号:US20070260031A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US11796421

    申请日:2007-04-27

    IPC分类号: C08G18/00

    摘要: The invention relates to moisture-curable adhesive or sealant compositions comprising a) prepolymers based on aliphatic polyisocyanates and having isocyanate contents of 2 to 20 wt. %, and b) bis(dimethylaminoethyl)ether as catalyst. The compositions exhibit good storability, processability can be adjusted within wide limits and also provide rapid through-hardening.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及可湿气固化的粘合剂或密封剂组合物,其包含a)基于脂族多异氰酸酯的预聚物,并且异氰酸酯含量为2-20wt。 %,b)双(二甲基氨基乙基)醚作为催化剂。 组合物表现出良好的保存性,可加工性能在宽范围内进行调节并且还提供快速的通硬化。

    Wood adhesives
    8.
    发明授权
    Wood adhesives 失效
    木材胶粘剂

    公开(公告)号:US07056415B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-06

    申请号:US10014053

    申请日:2001-12-11

    申请人: Walter Meckel

    发明人: Walter Meckel

    IPC分类号: C08G18/10 C08G18/40

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for bonding two or more wood substrates by using as the adhesive isocyanate-terminated prepolymers having an isocyanate content of 8 to 20 wt. % and containing the reaction product of a) at least one organic polyisocyanate with b) at least one organic polyhydroxyl compound containing the reaction products of i) organic polyisocyanates with ii) polyamines, hydrazines and/or hydrazides having primary and/or secondary amino groups dispersed in a iii) polyethers having at least two hydroxyl groups and a number average molecular weight of 500 to 12,000; and, the present invention also relates to the bonded substrates obtained by this process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过使用具有异氰酸酯含量为8〜20重量%的异氰酸酯封端的预粘合剂的粘合剂来粘合两个或多个木质基材的方法。 并且含有a)至少一种有机多异氰酸酯与b)至少一种含有i)有机多异氰酸酯与ii)有机多异氰酸酯的反应产物的有机多羟基化合物与ii)具有伯和/或仲氨基的多胺,肼和/或酰肼的反应产物 分散在iii)具有至少两个羟基并且数均分子量为500至12,000的聚醚; 并且本发明还涉及通过该方法获得的粘合基材。

    Magnetic storage medium
    10.
    发明授权
    Magnetic storage medium 失效
    磁存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US4477531A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-16

    申请号:US396238

    申请日:1982-07-08

    摘要: The present invention relates to a magnetic storage medium consisting of a non-magnetic layer support and, applied thereto, a binder-containing magnetic layer, the binder consisting of from 25 to 100% of a thermoplastic polyurethane substantially free from reactive terminal groups obtained by reacting a linear polyester of at least one dicarboxylic acid containing from 2 to 8 carbon atoms and/or hydroxy carboxylic acid containing from 4 to 6 carbon atoms and at least one glycol containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, the polyester having a molecular weight of from 1200 to 6000, at least one diisocyanate and a mixture of at least two glycols containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the molar fraction of the individual components not exceeding 0.8. The polyurethane has a hardness of from 80 to 100 Shore A, a tensile strength of from 30 to 75 MPa and a breaking elongation of from 320 to 520%.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种由非磁性层载体组成的磁存储介质,并在其上施加含粘合剂的磁性层,该粘合剂由25-100%的热塑性聚氨酯组成,其基本上不含由 使包含2至8个碳原子的至少一种二羧酸和/或含有4至6个碳原子的羟基羧酸和至少一种含有2至6个碳原子的二醇的线性聚酯反应,所述聚酯的分子量为 1200至6000,至少一种二异氰酸酯和至少两种含有2-20个碳原子的二醇的混合物,各组分的摩尔分数不超过0.8。 聚氨酯的硬度为80至100肖氏A,拉伸强度为30至75MPa,断裂伸长率为320至520%。