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公开(公告)号:US07811528B2
公开(公告)日:2010-10-12
申请号:US11327308
申请日:2006-01-09
申请人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips , Helmut Gerhard Conrad
发明人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips , Helmut Gerhard Conrad
IPC分类号: B01J19/08
CPC分类号: A62D3/19 , A62D3/11 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/10 , B01D53/32 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2257/206 , B01D2257/2062 , B01D2257/2064 , B01D2257/2066 , B01D2259/818 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00772 , B01J2219/0801 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0826 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B7/096 , C01B13/0248 , C01B13/11 , C01B13/115 , C01B2201/14 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/24 , C01B2201/32 , C01B2201/40 , C01B2201/62 , C01B2201/70 , Y02P20/154
摘要: A process and reactor for chemical conversion is taught. The process allows the selective breaking of chemical bonds in a molecule by use of fast rise alternating current or fast rise pulsed direct current, each fast rise portion being selected to have a suitable voltage and frequency to break a selected chemical bond in a molecule. The reactor for carrying out such a process includes a chamber for containing the molecule and a generator for generating and applying the selected fast rise current.
摘要翻译: 教授了用于化学转化的方法和反应器。 该方法允许通过使用快速上升交流电流或快速上升脉冲直流电而选择性地破坏分子中的化学键,每个快速上升部分被选择为具有合适的电压和频率以破坏分子中选定的化学键。 用于进行这种处理的反应器包括用于容纳分子的室和用于产生和施加所选择的快速上升电流的发生器。
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公开(公告)号:US06001315A
公开(公告)日:1999-12-14
申请号:US609841
申请日:1996-03-01
申请人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips , Helmut Gerhard Conrad
发明人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips , Helmut Gerhard Conrad
IPC分类号: A62D3/00 , A62D3/11 , A62D3/19 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/28 , B01D53/32 , B01J19/08 , C01B7/09 , C01B13/11
CPC分类号: A62D3/19 , A62D3/11 , B01D53/32 , B01J19/088 , C01B13/0248 , C01B13/11 , C01B13/115 , C01B7/096 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/10 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2257/206 , B01D2257/2062 , B01D2257/2064 , B01D2257/2066 , B01D2259/818 , B01J2219/00772 , B01J2219/0801 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0826 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B2201/14 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/24 , C01B2201/32 , C01B2201/40 , C01B2201/62 , C01B2201/70 , Y02P20/154
摘要: A process and reactor for chemical conversion is taught. The process allows the selective breaking of chemical bonds in a molecule by use of fast rise alternating current or fast rise pulsed direct current, each fast rise portion being selected to have a suitable voltage and frequency to break a selected chemical bond in a molecule. The reactor for carrying out such a process includes a chamber for containing the molecule and a generator for generating and applying the selected fast rise current.
摘要翻译: 教授了用于化学转化的方法和反应器。 该方法允许通过使用快速上升交流电流或快速上升脉冲直流电而选择性地破坏分子中的化学键,每个快速上升部分被选择为具有合适的电压和频率以破坏分子中选定的化学键。 用于进行这种处理的反应器包括用于容纳分子的室和用于产生和施加所选择的快速上升电流的发生器。
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公开(公告)号:US5879641A
公开(公告)日:1999-03-09
申请号:US858878
申请日:1997-05-19
申请人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips , Raymond Earl Bowman , Helmut Gerhard Conrad
发明人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips , Raymond Earl Bowman , Helmut Gerhard Conrad
CPC分类号: C01B13/11 , B01J19/088 , C01B13/115 , C01B2201/14 , C01B2201/22 , Y10S422/906 , Y10S422/907
摘要: A generator is taught which uses alternating current or pulsating direct current to produce ozone from oxygen. The generator comprises a high voltage and ground electrode separated to form a gap for accommodating a dielectric member and gas to be reacted. The generator includes many features which may be used alone or in combination to provide an energy efficient and safe apparatus.
摘要翻译: 教导了使用交流电或脉动直流从氧气产生臭氧的发电机。 发电机包括分离的高电压和接地电极,以形成用于容纳电介质构件和待反应气体的间隙。 发电机包括许多特征,其可以单独使用或组合使用以提供节能和安全的装置。
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公开(公告)号:US06984364B2
公开(公告)日:2006-01-10
申请号:US10294914
申请日:2002-11-15
申请人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips , Helmut Gerhard Conrad
发明人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips , Helmut Gerhard Conrad
IPC分类号: B01J19/08
CPC分类号: A62D3/19 , A62D3/11 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/10 , B01D53/32 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2257/206 , B01D2257/2062 , B01D2257/2064 , B01D2257/2066 , B01D2259/818 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00772 , B01J2219/0801 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0826 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B7/096 , C01B13/0248 , C01B13/11 , C01B13/115 , C01B2201/14 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/24 , C01B2201/32 , C01B2201/40 , C01B2201/62 , C01B2201/70 , Y02P20/154
摘要: A process and reactor for chemical conversion is taught. The process allows the selective breaking of chemical bonds in a molecule by use of fast rise alternating current or fast rise pulsed direct current, each fast rise portion being selected to have a suitable voltage and frequency to break a selected chemical bond in a molecule. The reactor for carrying out such a process includes a chamber for containing the molecule and a generator for generating and applying the selected fast rise current.
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公开(公告)号:US06488819B2
公开(公告)日:2002-12-03
申请号:US09781316
申请日:2001-02-13
申请人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips , Helmut Gerhard Conrad
发明人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips , Helmut Gerhard Conrad
IPC分类号: B01J1928
CPC分类号: A62D3/19 , A62D3/11 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/10 , B01D53/32 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2257/206 , B01D2257/2062 , B01D2257/2064 , B01D2257/2066 , B01D2259/818 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00772 , B01J2219/0801 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0826 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B7/096 , C01B13/0248 , C01B13/11 , C01B13/115 , C01B2201/14 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/24 , C01B2201/32 , C01B2201/40 , C01B2201/62 , C01B2201/70 , Y02P20/154
摘要: A process and reactor for chemical conversion is taught. The process allows the selective breaking of chemical bonds in a molecule by use of fast rise alternating current or fast rise pulsed direct current, each fast rise portion being selected to have a suitable voltage and frequency to break a selected chemical bond in a molecule. The reactor for carrying out such a process includes a chamber for containing the molecule and a generator for generating and applying the selected fast rise current.
摘要翻译: 教授了用于化学转化的方法和反应器。 该方法允许通过使用快速上升交流电流或快速上升脉冲直流电而选择性地破坏分子中的化学键,每个快速上升部分被选择为具有合适的电压和频率以破坏分子中选定的化学键。 用于进行这种处理的反应器包括用于容纳分子的室和用于产生和施加所选择的快速上升电流的发生器。
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公开(公告)号:US06447733B1
公开(公告)日:2002-09-10
申请号:US08948247
申请日:1997-10-09
申请人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Helmut Gerhard Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips
发明人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Helmut Gerhard Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips
IPC分类号: B06B100
CPC分类号: B01F5/0619 , B01F3/0446 , B01F5/0606 , B01J10/007 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/10 , B01J2219/0077 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/36 , C02F1/78 , Y10S261/42 , Y10S261/48
摘要: A fluid contactor is taught for mixing and reacting of fluids. Mixing is enhanced by providing a suitable residence time and suitable surface area contact by forming eddy flow within the fluid and thereby the formation of vortexes. Such a contactor does not require the use of mechanical mixers. The contact chamber of the present invention can enhance chemical modification by use of chemical modifiers such as ultraviolet lamps, by allowing the positioning of such modifiers adjacent the vortexes.
摘要翻译: 教导流体接触器用于混合和反应流体。 通过在流体内形成涡流从而形成涡流来提供合适的停留时间和合适的表面积接触来增强混合。 这样的接触器不需要使用机械混合器。 本发明的接触室可通过使用诸如紫外线灯的化学改性剂来增强化学改性,通过允许这种改性剂在涡流附近的定位。
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公开(公告)号:US06309514B1
公开(公告)日:2001-10-30
申请号:US08336242
申请日:1994-11-07
申请人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips , Helmut Gerhard Conrad
发明人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips , Helmut Gerhard Conrad
IPC分类号: B01J1908
CPC分类号: A62D3/19 , A62D3/11 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/10 , B01D53/32 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2257/206 , B01D2257/2062 , B01D2257/2064 , B01D2257/2066 , B01D2259/818 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00772 , B01J2219/0801 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0826 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B7/096 , C01B13/0248 , C01B13/11 , C01B13/115 , C01B2201/14 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/24 , C01B2201/32 , C01B2201/40 , C01B2201/62 , C01B2201/70 , Y02P20/154
摘要: A process and reactor for chemical conversion is taught. The process allows the selective breaking of chemical bonds in a molecule by use of fast rise alternating current or fast rise pulsed direct current, each fast rise portion being selected to have a suitable voltage and frequency to break a selected chemical bond in a molecule. The reactor for carrying out such a process includes a chamber for containing the molecule and a generator for generating and applying the selected fast rise current.
摘要翻译: 教授了用于化学转化的方法和反应器。 该方法允许通过使用快速上升交流电流或快速上升脉冲直流电而选择性地破坏分子中的化学键,每个快速上升部分被选择为具有合适的电压和频率以破坏分子中选定的化学键。 用于进行这种处理的反应器包括用于容纳分子的室和用于产生和施加所选择的快速上升电流的发生器。
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公开(公告)号:US06250324B1
公开(公告)日:2001-06-26
申请号:US09361567
申请日:1999-07-27
申请人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Helmut Gerhard Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips , Gerald Earl Bowman , Michael John Preston
发明人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Helmut Gerhard Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips , Gerald Earl Bowman , Michael John Preston
IPC分类号: G05D1103
CPC分类号: G05D11/006 , Y10T137/0363 , Y10T137/87281 , Y10T137/87346 , Y10T137/87547 , Y10T137/87603 , Y10T137/87619 , Y10T137/87652
摘要: An apparatus for inserting a venturi tube having an inlet, an aspirator inlet and an outlet directly within a fluid flow stream, with the aspirator inlet not in contact with the fluid flow stream is disclosed. A plate having a first aperture leading to the venturi inlet, and a series of second apertures both supports the venturi within a conduit and divides the fluid flow stream into a first stream which flows through the venturi tube and a second stream which flows around the venturi tube. A variety of adjusting mechanisms are disclosed for varying the cross sectional area of the second apertures relative to the cross sectional area of the venturi tube. The apparatus is adapted to allow the back pressure within the venturi tube (which increases as the fluid flow rate increases) to force an increasing proportion of the flow stream to flow around the venturi tube in order to maintain a relatively constant aspiration rate within the venturi tube. The adjustment mechanisms disclosed include a second plate, similar to the first plate, which is manually rotated and a blocking ring which moves responsive to changes in rate of flow of the fluid flow stream.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于将具有入口,吸气器入口和出口的文氏管直接插入流体流动流中的装置,其中吸气器入口不与流体流动流接触。 具有通向文丘里管入口的第一孔的板,以及一系列第二孔在管道内支撑文丘里管,并将流体流分流成流过文丘里管的第一流和围绕文氏管流动的第二流 管。 公开了用于改变第二孔相对于文氏管的横截面面积的横截面面积的各种调节机构。 该装置适于允许文丘里管内的背压(其随着流体流速增加而增加),以迫使流量流的增加比例围绕文丘里管流动,以便在文氏管内保持相对恒定的吸气速率 管。 所公开的调节机构包括类似于第一板的第二板,其被手动旋转,并且阻挡环响应于流体流动流的变化速率移动。
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公开(公告)号:US5934328A
公开(公告)日:1999-08-10
申请号:US950175
申请日:1997-10-14
申请人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Helmut Gerhard Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips , Gerald Earl Bowman , Michael John Preston
发明人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Helmut Gerhard Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips , Gerald Earl Bowman , Michael John Preston
CPC分类号: G05D11/006 , Y10T137/0363 , Y10T137/87281 , Y10T137/87346 , Y10T137/87547 , Y10T137/87603 , Y10T137/87619 , Y10T137/87652
摘要: An apparatus for inserting a venturi tube having an inlet, an aspirator inlet and an outlet directly within a fluid flow stream, with the aspirator inlet not in contact with the fluid flow stream is disclosed. A plate having a first aperture leading to the venturi inlet, and a series of second apertures both supports the venturi within a conduit and divides the fluid flow stream into a first stream which flows through the venturi tube and a second stream which flows around the venturi tube. A variety of adjusting mechanisms are disclosed for varying the cross sectional area of the second apertures relative to the cross sectional area of the venturi tube. The apparatus is adapted to allow the back pressure within the venturi tube (which increases as the fluid flow rate increases) to force an increasing proportion of the flow stream to flow around the venturi tube in order to maintain a relatively constant aspiration rate within the venturi tube. The adjustment mechanisms disclosed include a second plate, similar to the first plate, which is manually rotated and a blocking ring which moves responsive to changes in rate of flow of the fluid flow stream.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于将具有入口,吸气器入口和出口的文氏管直接插入流体流动流中的装置,其中吸气器入口不与流体流动流接触。 具有通向文丘里管入口的第一孔的板,并且一系列第二孔在管道内支撑文丘里管,并将流体流分流成流过文丘里管的第一流和围绕文氏管流动的第二流 管。 公开了用于改变第二孔相对于文氏管的横截面面积的横截面面积的各种调节机构。 该装置适于允许文丘里管内的背压(其随着流体流速增加而增加),以迫使流量流的增加比例围绕文丘里管流动,以便在文丘里管内保持相对恒定的吸入速率 管。 所公开的调节机构包括类似于第一板的第二板,其被手动旋转,并且阻挡环响应于流体流动流的变化速率移动。
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公开(公告)号:US5676173A
公开(公告)日:1997-10-14
申请号:US455287
申请日:1995-05-31
申请人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Helmut Gerhard Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips , Gerald Earl Bowman , Michael John Preston
发明人: Wayne Ernest Conrad , Helmut Gerhard Conrad , Richard Stanley Phillips , Andrew Richard Henry Phillips , Gerald Earl Bowman , Michael John Preston
CPC分类号: G05D11/006 , Y10T137/0363 , Y10T137/87281 , Y10T137/87346 , Y10T137/87547 , Y10T137/87603 , Y10T137/87619 , Y10T137/87652
摘要: An apparatus for inserting a venturi tube having an inlet, an aspirator inlet and an outlet directly within a fluid flow stream, with the aspirator inlet not in contact with the fluid flow stream is disclosed. A plate having a first aperture leading to the venturi inlet, and a series of second apertures both supports the venturi within a conduit and divides the fluid flow stream into a first stream which flows through the venturi tube and a second stream which flows around the venturi tube. A variety of adjusting mechanisms are disclosed for varying the cross sectional area of the second apertures relative to the cross sectional area of the venturi tube. The apparatus is adapted to allow the back pressure within the venturi tube (which increases as the fluid flow rate increases) to force an increasing proportion of the flow stream to flow around the venturi tube in order to maintain a relatively constant aspiration rate within the venturi tube. The adjustment mechanisms disclosed include a second plate, similar to the first plate, which is manually rotated and a blocking ring which moves responsive to changes in rate of flow of the fluid flow stream.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于将具有入口,吸气器入口和出口的文氏管直接插入流体流动流中的装置,其中吸气器入口不与流体流动流接触。 具有通向文丘里管入口的第一孔的板,并且一系列第二孔在管道内支撑文丘里管,并将流体流分流成流过文丘里管的第一流和围绕文氏管流动的第二流 管。 公开了用于改变第二孔相对于文氏管的横截面面积的横截面面积的各种调节机构。 该装置适于允许文丘里管内的背压(其随着流体流速增加而增加),以迫使流量流的增加比例围绕文丘里管流动,以便在文氏管内保持相对恒定的吸气速率 管。 所公开的调节机构包括类似于第一板的第二板,其被手动旋转,并且阻挡环响应于流体流动流的变化速率移动。
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