公开(公告)号：US20060183006A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-17

申请号：US11055993

申请日：2005-02-11

申请人： Wen Liu ,  William Johnson ,  Simon Cleghorn ,  Ronald Reid

发明人： Wen Liu ,  William Johnson ,  Simon Cleghorn ,  Ronald Reid

IPC分类号： H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/008 ,  H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1067 ,  H01M8/1086 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y02W30/86 ,  Y10T156/11 ,  Y10T156/1116

摘要： The invention is a method of reducing catalyst dissolution in the cathode of a membrane electrode assembly fuel cell, said method comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a membrane electrode assembly comprising an anode, a cathode and a polymer electrolyte membrane interposed between said anode and said cathode; (b) assembling a fuel cell using said membrane electrode assembly; (c) applying a fluid comprising an oxidant to said cathode of said membrane electrode assembly; (d) applying a fluid comprising a fuel to said anode of said membrane electrode assembly; and (e) supplying a sufficient quantity of reducing agent to said cathode to maintain the average open-circuit voltage of said cathode at less than about 0.98 V.

摘要翻译： 本发明是减少膜电极组件燃料电池阴极中催化剂溶解的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）制备膜电极组件，其包括阳极，阴极和介于所述阳极之间的聚合物电解质膜 并表示阴极; （b）使用所述膜电极组件组装燃料电池; （c）将包含氧化剂的流体施加到所述膜电极组件的所述阴极; （d）将包含燃料的流体施加到所述膜电极组件的所述阳极; 和（e）向所述阴极供应足量的还原剂，以将所述阴极的平均开路电压维持在小于约0.98V。

公开(公告)号：US20050221134A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US10819091

申请日：2004-04-06

申请人： Wen Liu ,  Simon Cleghorn ,  William Johnson

发明人： Wen Liu ,  Simon Cleghorn ,  William Johnson

IPC分类号： H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1025 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/106 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0088

摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell at an operating temperature below about 150 degrees Celsius, wherein the fuel cell has an anode and a cathode with an electrolyte interposed therebetween, the cathode having at least one surface in contact with a cathode chamber having a gas inlet and a gas outlet, and the anode in contact with an anode chamber having a gas inlet and a gas outlet, and the electrolyte containing less than about 500 ppm of a catalyst capable of enhancing the formation of radicals from hydrogen peroxide. The method includes the steps of applying a fuel to the anode chamber; applying an oxidant to the cathode chamber; and controlling the amount of water supplied to the anode chamber and the cathode chamber such that water vapor pressure is sub-saturated at the operating temperature at the gas outlet of the cathode chamber. Also disclosed is an apparatus comprising sensors to measure outlet relative humidity of the gas outlets of a fuel cell and a means to control the relative humidity on the gas inlets of a fuel cell, such that the apparatus can control the relative humidity of the gas inlets to maintain an average relative humidity in the fuel cell of less than 100%.

摘要翻译： 一种在低于约150摄氏度的工作温度下操作燃料电池的方法，其中所述燃料电池具有阳极和阴极，其间具有电解质，所述阴极具有与具有气体入口的阴极室接触的至少一个表面 和气体出口，阳极与具有气体入口和气体出口的阳极室接触，电解质含有小于约500ppm的能够增强从过氧化氢形成自由基的催化剂。 该方法包括以下步骤：向阳极室施加燃料; 将氧化剂施加到所述阴极室; 以及控制供给到阳极室和阴极室的水量，使得在阴极室的气体出口处的工作温度下水蒸汽压力不足饱和。 还公开了一种装置，其包括用于测量燃料电池的气体出口的出口相对湿度的传感器和用于控制燃料电池的气体入口上的相对湿度的装置，使得该装置可以控制气体入口的相对湿度 以保持燃料电池中的平均相对湿度小于100％。

公开(公告)号：USD984080S1

公开(公告)日：2023-04-25

申请号：US29850107

申请日：2022-08-17

申请人： Wen Liu

设计人： Wen Liu

公开(公告)号：US20110086834A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-14

申请号：US12997868

申请日：2009-06-26

申请人： Guoqing Chen ,  Timothy D. Cushing ,  Paul Faulder ,  Benjamin Fisher ,  Xiao He ,  Kexue Li ,  Zhihong Li ,  Wen Liu ,  Lawrence R. Mcgee ,  Vatee Pattaropong ,  Jennifer L. Seganish ,  Youngshook Shin ,  Zhulun Wang

发明人： Guoqing Chen ,  Timothy D. Cushing ,  Paul Faulder ,  Benjamin Fisher ,  Xiao He ,  Kexue Li ,  Zhihong Li ,  Wen Liu ,  Lawrence R. Mcgee ,  Vatee Pattaropong ,  Jennifer L. Seganish ,  Youngshook Shin ,  Zhulun Wang

IPC分类号： A61K31/506 ,  C07D413/14 ,  C07D403/14 ,  C07D401/14 ,  C07D417/14 ,  C07D413/04 ,  C07D403/04 ,  C07D409/14 ,  C07D491/107 ,  C07D498/10 ,  C07D473/16 ,  C07D487/04 ,  C07D407/14 ,  C07D239/48 ,  C07D471/10 ,  C07D495/10 ,  C07D487/14 ,  A61K31/497 ,  A61K31/433 ,  A61K31/53 ,  A61K31/4439 ,  A61K31/427 ,  A61K31/52 ,  A61K31/5377 ,  A61K31/505 ,  A61K31/519 ,  A61K31/55 ,  A61P35/00 ,  A61P35/02 ,  A61P37/06 ,  A61P11/06 ,  A61P17/00 ,  A61P19/02 ,  A61P25/28 ,  A61P11/00 ,  A61P1/00 ,  A61P29/00

CPC分类号： C07D413/14 ,  C07D213/82 ,  C07D233/88 ,  C07D401/14 ,  C07D403/04 ,  C07D403/14 ,  C07D407/08 ,  C07D409/14 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D417/12 ,  C07D417/14 ,  C07D471/04 ,  C07D471/10 ,  C07D487/04 ,  C07D487/06 ,  C07D487/10 ,  C07D487/16 ,  C07D491/10 ,  C07D495/10

摘要： Selected compounds are effective for prophylaxis and treatment of inflammation and inflammatory disorders, such as NIK-mediated disorders. The invention encompasses novel compounds, analogs, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases and other maladies or conditions involving, inflammation and the like.

摘要翻译： 选择的化合物对于预防和治疗炎症和炎症性疾病如NIK介导的病症是有效的。 本发明包括新颖的化合物，类似物，前药和药学上可接受的盐，用于预防和治疗疾病和其它疾病或涉及炎症等的病症的药物组合物和方法。

公开(公告)号：US06829438B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-07

申请号：US09899151

申请日：2001-07-06

申请人： Wen Liu ,  Ping Wai Wan ,  Derrick Remedios

发明人： Wen Liu ,  Ping Wai Wan ,  Derrick Remedios

IPC分类号： H04J1402

CPC分类号： H04J14/0213 ,  H04J14/0206 ,  H04J14/0208 ,  H04J14/0209 ,  H04J14/021

摘要： In a WDM optical network, optical components of optical add/drop multiplexers (OADMs) at different nodes are made independent of the optical channel wavelengths to be dropped and added. Groups of optical channels each comprise a respective channel in each of a plurality of optical bands of channels having adjacent wavelengths, and the OADMs use tunable optical filters to drop and add channels in a selected group. A remote source supplies unmodulated optical carriers at channel wavelengths via an optical carrier fiber to each node, and at least one, conveniently all, of the optical carriers in a respective optical band is/are modulated with a signal to be transmitted via the add filter.

摘要翻译： 在WDM光网络中，不同节点处的光分插复用器（OADM）的光学部件独立于待丢弃和添加的光信道波长。 光通道组各自包括在具有相邻波长的多个通道光带中的每一个中的相应通道，并且OADM使用可调谐光学滤波器来降低和添加所选组中的通道。 远程源通过光载波光纤将信道波长的未调制光载波提供给每个节点，并且相应光带中的至少一个光学载波的所有光载波被调制，以经由加法滤波器传输的信号 。

公开(公告)号：US20110229941A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

申请号：US13119868

申请日：2009-09-24

申请人： Wen Liu ,  Nan Jiang ,  Xudong Qu

发明人： Wen Liu ,  Nan Jiang ,  Xudong Qu

IPC分类号： C12P17/16 ,  C07H21/00 ,  C07K2/00 ,  C12N9/00 ,  C12N15/63 ,  C12N1/00 ,  C07D237/00 ,  C12P17/12

CPC分类号： C12P17/00 ,  A61K31/35 ,  A61K31/5025 ,  C07D491/10 ,  C07K14/36 ,  C12N15/52 ,  C12P17/188

摘要： Novel isolated DNA sequences which comprise all or part of a gene cluster encoding sanglifehrin synthase, processing and regulatory genes involved in the biosynthesis of a mixed non-ribosomal peptide/polyketide compound, or mutants having altered biosynthetic capability, polypeptides or mutants thereof encoded by DNA or the mutants, vectors containing the DNA or the mutants thereof, host cells transformed with the DNA, the mutants thereof, or the vector, and a method for producing sanglifehrin compounds. Compounds with cyclophilin inhibition activity used as immunosuppressants, antivirals or cardiac protection agents.

摘要翻译： 新型分离的DNA序列，其包含编码桑树脂合成酶的全部或部分基因簇，参与混合非核糖体肽/聚酮化合物的生物合成的加工和调控基因，或具有改变的生物合成能力的突变体，由DNA编码的多肽或突变体 或突变体，含有DNA或其突变体的载体，用DNA转化的宿主细胞，其突变体或载体，以及生产桑格生长素化合物的方法。 具有亲环蛋白抑制活性的化合物用作免疫抑制剂，抗病毒剂或心脏保护剂。

公开(公告)号：US07821712B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-26

申请号：US11819530

申请日：2007-06-28

申请人： Wen Liu ,  Kan Yu ,  Jin Chang ,  Shuihua Liu ,  Weilin Guan ,  Dexiu Huang ,  Wei Shi ,  Wei Li

发明人： Wen Liu ,  Kan Yu ,  Jin Chang ,  Shuihua Liu ,  Weilin Guan ,  Dexiu Huang ,  Wei Shi ,  Wei Li

IPC分类号： G02B27/10

CPC分类号： G02B26/007 ,  G02B27/283 ,  G02F2203/585

摘要： The tunable optical filter is provided, comprising an optical means for separating an input optical signal into a tunable drop optical signal and an output optical signal, wherein the output optical signal is directed back along the same path as the input optical signal. One embodiment of the invention comprises an optical circulator, a pair of polarization beam splitters, a pair of half-wave plates, an optical thin-film filter, a rotatable mirror, a spatially fixed mirror. Optical wavelengths are selected by making angular adjustments to the optical thin-film filter and the rotatable mirror, which are rotated by the same angle. A corresponding method for spectrally splitting and spatially separating an input optical signal into an output optical signal and a drop optical signal is also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了可调谐滤光器，其包括用于将输入光信号分离成可调分光信号和输出光信号的光学装置，其中输出光信号沿与输入光信号相同的路径被引导回。 本发明的一个实施例包括光环行器，一对偏振分束器，一对半波片，光学薄膜滤光器，可旋转镜，空间固定镜。 通过对旋转了相同角度的光学薄膜滤光器和可旋转镜进行角度调整来选择光学波长。 还提供了用于频谱分割并将输入光信号空间分离成输出光信号和降落光信号的相应方法。

公开(公告)号：US07419732B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-02

申请号：US11055993

申请日：2005-02-11

申请人： Wen Liu ,  William B. Johnson ,  Simon J. C. Cleghorn

发明人： Wen Liu ,  William B. Johnson ,  Simon J. C. Cleghorn

IPC分类号： H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M4/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/008 ,  H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1067 ,  H01M8/1086 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y02W30/86 ,  Y10T156/11 ,  Y10T156/1116

摘要： The invention is a method of reducing catalyst dissolution in the cathode of a membrane electrode assembly fuel cell, the method comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a membrane electrode assembly comprising an anode, a cathode and a polymer electrolyte membrane interposed between the anode and the cathode; (b) assembling a fuel cell using the membrane electrode assembly; (c) applying a fluid comprising an oxidant to the cathode of the_membrane electrode assembly; (d) applying a fluid comprising a fuel to the anode of the membrane electrode assembly; and (e) supplying a sufficient quantity of reducing agent to the cathode to maintain the average open-circuit voltage of the cathode at less than about 0.98 V.

摘要翻译： 本发明是减少膜电极组件燃料电池阴极中催化剂溶解的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）制备膜电极组件，其包括阳极，阴极和置于阳极之间的聚合物电解质膜 和阴极; （b）使用所述膜电极组件组装燃料电池; （c）将包含氧化剂的流体施加到所述膜电极组件的阴极; （d）将包含燃料的流体施加到所述膜电极组件的阳极; 和（e）向阴极供应足量的还原剂，以将阴极的平均开路电压维持在小于约0.98V。

公开(公告)号：US07184660B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-27

申请号：US10136407

申请日：2002-05-02

申请人： Wen Liu ,  Paul David Obeda ,  Niranjan Vethanayagam ,  Dan Oprea

发明人： Wen Liu ,  Paul David Obeda ,  Niranjan Vethanayagam ,  Dan Oprea

IPC分类号： H04B10/08

CPC分类号： H04B10/00 ,  H04B2210/075 ,  H04J14/0227 ,  H04J14/0258 ,  H04J14/0264 ,  H04J14/0267 ,  H04J14/0276

摘要： The invention describes methods and systems for monitoring the performance of an optical network by marking a group of optical signals with a set of identification tags which are unique to network characteristics. In the preferred embodiments, fiber identification (FID) and bundle identification (BID) tags are encoded into optical signals by marking an optical signal with low frequency dither tones whose frequencies are unique to the fiber section and to a bundle of fibers respectively. Detecting of the FID and BID tones provides more effective and accurate monitoring of performance of the optical network and allows determining of the network topology, e.g. paths of optical channels and traffic load through different fiber sections in the network. Other sets of hierarchically arranged identifiers encoded into optical signals have also been proposed, including band, conduit, city, region, country, etc. identifiers, as well as identifiers related to network security and service characteristics.

摘要翻译： 本发明描述了通过用网络特性唯一的一组识别标签标记一组光信号来监视光网络的性能的方法和系统。 在优选实施例中，光纤识别（FID）和束识别（BID）标签被编码为光信号，通过标记具有低频抖动音调的光信号，其频率分别对于纤维部分和纤维束是唯一的。 FID和BID音调的检测提供对光网络的性能的更有效和准确的监视，并且允许确定网络拓扑，例如， 光通道的路径和通过网络中不同光纤段的流量负载。 还提出了编码成光信号的其他层次排列的标识符集，包括带，导管，城市，区域，国家等标识符，以及与网络安全性和服务特性相关的标识符。

公开(公告)号：US20060040420A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

申请号：US11255656

申请日：2005-10-21

申请人： Jung-Chuan Chou ,  Wen Liu ,  Wen Hong

发明人： Jung-Chuan Chou ,  Wen Liu ,  Wen Hong

IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/8234

CPC分类号： H01L29/66545 ,  G01N27/414 ,  H01L29/49 ,  H01L29/513 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/78

摘要： A PbTiO3/SiO2-gated ISFET device comprising a PbTiO3 thin film as H+-sensing film, and a method of forming the same. The PbTiO3 thin film is formed through a sol-gel process which offers many advantages, such as, low processing temperature, easy control of the composition of the film and easy coating over a large substrate. The PbTiO3/SiO2 gated ISFET device of the present invention is highly sensitive in aqueous solution, and particularly in acidic aqueous solution. The sensitivity of the present ISFET ranges from 50 to 58 mV/pH. In addition, the disclosed ISFET has high linearity. Accordingly, the disclosed ISFET can be used to detect effluent.

摘要翻译： 包含PbTiO 3 N 3薄膜作为H +传感膜的PbTiO 3 / SiO 2取向的ISFET器件 ，及其形成方法。 通过溶胶 - 凝胶法形成PbTiO 3 N 3薄膜，其具有诸如处理温度低，易于控制膜组成并容易地涂覆在大基材上的许多优点。 本发明的PbTiO 3 / SiO 2门控ISFET器件在水溶液中特别是在酸性水溶液中是高度敏感的。 本ISFET的灵敏度范围为50至58mV / pH。 此外，所公开的ISFET具有高线性度。 因此，所公开的ISFET可用于检测流出物。