公开(公告)号：US07066120B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-27

申请号：US10799167

申请日：2004-03-12

申请人： Werner Geyer ,  Claus Fleig ,  Helmar Amend ,  Klaus-Martin Uhl ,  Jörg Schlossarczyk

发明人： Werner Geyer ,  Claus Fleig ,  Helmar Amend ,  Klaus-Martin Uhl ,  Jörg Schlossarczyk

IPC分类号： F02B75/00

CPC分类号： F02F1/22 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02B2075/025

摘要： A two-cycle engine is provided that has a cylinder in which is formed a combustion chamber delimited by a reciprocating piston that via a connecting rod drives a crankshaft rotatably mounted in a crankcase. An inlet is provided for a supply of fuel into the crankcase, and an outlet leads out of the combustion chamber. In predetermined positions of the piston the crankcase communicates with the combustion chamber via at least one transfer channel. The cover is secured to a connecting flange of the cylinder, the cover closes off the transfer channel on an outer side of a cylinder, the connecting flange is inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder by an angle that opens in a direction toward the crankcase.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种双循环发动机，其具有气缸，其中形成有由往复活塞限定的燃烧室，所述往复活塞通过连杆驱动可旋转地安装在曲轴箱中的曲轴。 设置有用于将燃料供应到曲轴箱中的入口，并且出口引出燃烧室外。 在活塞的预定位置，曲轴箱经由至少一个传送通道与燃烧室连通。 盖被固定到圆柱体的连接凸缘上，盖子封闭在气缸的外侧上的传送通道，连接凸缘相对于气缸的纵向轴线倾斜一个朝向 曲轴箱。

公开(公告)号：US06945203B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-20

申请号：US10444358

申请日：2003-05-23

申请人： Helmar Amend ,  Klaus-Martin Uhl ,  Werner Geyer ,  Claus Fleig

发明人： Helmar Amend ,  Klaus-Martin Uhl ,  Werner Geyer ,  Claus Fleig

IPC分类号： F02B17/00 ,  F02B25/04 ,  F02B25/22 ,  F02B25/24 ,  F02B33/04 ,  F02B33/44 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02F1/22

CPC分类号： F02B25/24 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B25/04 ,  F02B25/22 ,  F02B33/04 ,  F02B33/44 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02F1/22

摘要： A two-cycle engine is provided, especially in a manually-guided implement such as a power chain saw, a brush cutter, a trimmer or the like, and has a cylinder in which is formed a combustion chamber that is delimited by a reciprocating piston that, via a connecting rod, drives a crankshaft that is rotatably mounted in a crankcase. In prescribed positions of the piston, the combustion chamber is connected with the crankcase via at least two transfer channels. At least one air channel is provided that opens out at an air channel window at the cylinder in the region of the piston, and that, in prescribed positions of the piston, is connected with at least two transfer channels via a piston window formed in the piston. To achieve a good scavenging of the combustion chamber, and hence low exhaust gas values of the engine, structural features are provided on the piston window for the defined distribution of air to the transfer channels.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种双冲程发动机，特别是在诸如动力链锯，刷子切割器，修剪器等的手动引导工具中，并且具有形成有由往复活塞限定的燃烧室的气缸 通过连杆驱动可旋转地安装在曲轴箱中的曲轴。 在活塞的规定位置，燃烧室通过至少两个传送通道与曲轴箱连接。 提供至少一个空气通道，其在活塞的区域中在气缸的空气通道窗口处开口，并且在活塞的规定位置处，通过形成在活塞中的活塞窗口与至少两个传送通道连接 活塞。 为了实现燃烧室的良好的清除，因此发动机的排气值低，在活塞窗上设置了用于将空气定义为传送通道的分布的结构特征。

公开(公告)号：US20050045124A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

申请号：US10444358

申请日：2003-05-23

申请人： Helmar Amend ,  Klaus-Martin Uhl ,  Werner Geyer ,  Claus Fleig

发明人： Helmar Amend ,  Klaus-Martin Uhl ,  Werner Geyer ,  Claus Fleig

IPC分类号： F02B17/00 ,  F02B25/04 ,  F02B25/22 ,  F02B25/24 ,  F02B33/04 ,  F02B33/44 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02F1/22

CPC分类号： F02B25/24 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B25/04 ,  F02B25/22 ,  F02B33/04 ,  F02B33/44 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02F1/22

摘要： A two-cycle engine is provided, especially in a manually-guided implement such as a power chain saw, a brush cutter, a trimmer or the like, and has a cylinder in which is formed a combustion chamber that is delimited by a reciprocating piston that, via a connecting rod, drives a crankshaft that is rotatably mounted in a crankcase. In prescribed positions of the piston, the combustion chamber is connected with the crankcase via at least two transfer channels. At least one air channel is provided that opens out at an air channel window at the cylinder in the region of the piston, and that, in prescribed positions of the piston, is connected with at least two transfer channels via a piston window formed in the piston. To achieve a good scavenging of the combustion chamber, and hence low exhaust gas values of the engine, structural features are provided on the piston window for the defined distribution of air to the transfer channels.

公开(公告)号：US06769396B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-03

申请号：US10422048

申请日：2003-04-23

申请人： Werner Geyer ,  Claus Fleig ,  Jörg Schlossarczyk ,  Bernd Knödler

发明人： Werner Geyer ,  Claus Fleig ,  Jörg Schlossarczyk ,  Bernd Knödler

IPC分类号： F02D100

CPC分类号： F02M23/03 ,  F02B61/02 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02D9/109 ,  F02D2009/0279 ,  F02M17/04 ,  Y02T10/146

摘要： A diaphragm carburetor for an internal combustion engine that operates with scavenging is provided, especially for the two-cycle engine in a manually guided implement. The carburetor has a housing in which is formed an intake channel portion in which is disposed a butterfly valve that is rotatably held via a butterfly valve shaft. The carburetor has at least one air channel that supplies additional combustion air and that is provided with an air valve that is rotatably held via an air valve shaft. The air valve is, at least in one angular range, coupled to the movement of the butterfly valve, whereby the coupling includes a butterfly valve lever that is fixedly connected with the butterfly valve shaft, and an air valve lever that is fixedly connected with the air valve shaft. Disposed on one of the levers is a driver member that at least in one angular range slides upon the other lever between an outer contact point and an inner contact point.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于具有清扫作用的内燃机的隔膜式化油器，特别是用于手动导向的工具中的两冲程发动机。 化油器具有壳体，其中形成有进气通道部分，其中设置有通过蝶阀轴可旋转地保持的蝶阀。 化油器具有至少一个空气通道，其供应额外的燃烧空气，并且设置有经由空气阀轴可旋转地保持的空气阀。 空气阀至少在一个角度范围内与蝶阀的运动耦合，由此联接器包括与蝶阀轴固定连接的蝶阀杆和与蝶阀轴固定连接的空气阀杆 空气阀轴。 在其中一个杠杆上设置的是驱动器构件，至少在一个角度范围内，在另一个杠杆之间在外部接触点和内部接触点之间滑动。

公开(公告)号：US06880515B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-19

申请号：US10385530

申请日：2003-03-12

申请人： Werner Geyer ,  Claus Fleig ,  Bernd Knödler ,  Jörg Schlossarczyk

发明人： Werner Geyer ,  Claus Fleig ,  Bernd Knödler ,  Jörg Schlossarczyk

IPC分类号： F02B63/00 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02B67/00 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02M35/04 ,  F02M35/10 ,  F02B77/00

CPC分类号： F02B63/02 ,  F02B2075/025

摘要： A portable hand-guided work apparatus (1), such as a motor-driven chain saw, cutoff machine or the like, includes an internal combustion engine (2) and an air filter (10). At least one air channel (8) and an intake channel (7) are provided which fluidly connect the internal combustion engine (2) to the clean side of the air filter (10). The intake channel (7) is configured at least partially in a carburetor (9). The air channel (8) opens at an air channel opening (13, 13′, 13″) and the intake channel (7) opens at an intake opening (12) at the clean side of the air filter (10). Air channel opening (13, 13′, 13″) and intake opening (12) open spatially separate from each other at the clean side of the air filter (10). To prevent the entry of fuel into the air channel (8) from the intake channel (7), the intake opening (12) in the normal work position of the work apparatus (1), seen in the effective direction (17) of the gravity force, has an elevation offset (a, a′, a″) relative to the air channel opening (13, 13′, 13″).

摘要翻译： 诸如电动链锯，切断机等的便携式手动导向作业装置（1）包括内燃机（2）和空气过滤器（10）。 提供至少一个空气通道（8）和进气通道（7），其将内燃机（2）流体连接到空气过滤器（10）的清洁侧。 进气通道（7）至少部分配置在化油器（9）中。 空气通道（8）在空气通道开口（13,13'，13“）处开口，并且进气通道（7）在空气过滤器（10）的清洁侧的进气口（12）处打开。 在空气过滤器（10）的清洁侧，空气通道开口（13,13'，13“）和进气口（12）在空间上彼此分开开放。 为了防止燃料从进气通道（7）进入空气通道（8），工作装置（1）的正常工作位置的进气口（12）在 重力相对于空气通道开口（13,13'，13“）具有高度偏移（a，a'，a”）。

公开(公告)号：US06895910B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-24

申请号：US10439081

申请日：2003-05-15

申请人： Werner Geyer ,  Jörg Schlossarczyk ,  Claus Fleig

发明人： Werner Geyer ,  Jörg Schlossarczyk ,  Claus Fleig

IPC分类号： F02F3/24 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B25/04 ,  F02B25/14 ,  F02B25/16 ,  F02B25/22 ,  F02B25/24 ,  F02B33/04 ,  F02B33/44 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02F1/22 ,  F02F3/00

CPC分类号： F02B63/02 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B25/04 ,  F02B25/14 ,  F02B25/22 ,  F02B25/24 ,  F02B33/04 ,  F02B33/44 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02F1/22

摘要： A two-cycle engine, especially for a portable, manually guided implement, has a combustion chamber cylinder in which a piston reciprocates. The engine has at least one transfer channel that fluidically connects the crankcase with the combustion chamber and opens thereinto via an inlet window. The engine has an air channel that supplies essentially fuel-free gas into the cylinder via an air channel window. The piston has at least one piston window establishes a fluidic connection between the air channel window and the inlet window of the transfer channel. The piston has. The distance of the upper edge of the piston window in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the cylinder from the axis of the connecting rod eye of a connecting rod that is connected with the piston is less than the radius of a piston boss for connecting the piston with the connecting rod.

摘要翻译： 特别是用于便携式手动导向工具的双冲程发动机具有其中活塞往复运动的燃烧室气缸。 发动机具有至少一个传送通道，其将曲轴箱与燃烧室流体连接并通过入口窗口打开。 发动机具有空气通道，其通过空气通道窗口将基本上无燃料的气体供应到气缸中。 活塞具有至少一个活塞窗口，其在空气通道窗口和输送通道的入口窗口之间建立流体连接。 活塞有。 活塞窗的上边缘在与活塞连接的连杆的连杆的轴线方向上的气缸纵轴方向的距离小于用于连接活塞的活塞凸台的半径 活塞带连杆。

公开(公告)号：US06874455B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-05

申请号：US10439080

申请日：2003-05-15

申请人： Werner Geyer ,  Claus Fleig ,  Jörg Schlossarczyk

发明人： Werner Geyer ,  Claus Fleig ,  Jörg Schlossarczyk

IPC分类号： F02B25/14 ,  F02B25/22 ,  F02B33/04 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02F1/22 ,  F02F3/24

CPC分类号： F02B33/04 ,  F02B25/14 ,  F02B25/22 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02F1/22 ,  F02F3/24

摘要： A two-cycle engine, especially in a portable, manually-guided implement, is provided, and has a combustion chamber that is formed in a cylinder and is delimited by a reciprocating piston, which via a connecting rod drives a crankshaft mounted in a crankcase. The engine has an inlet and an outlet, as well as at least one transfer channel that, in prescribed positions of the piston, connects the crankcase with the combustion chamber. An air channel that conveys essentially fuel-free air is, in prescribed positions of the piston, fluidically connected via a piston window with an inlet window of a transfer channel into the combustion chamber. For a good scavenging result, the flow resistance through the transfer channel in the direction of flow from the crankcase to the combustion chamber corresponds approximately to the flow resistance in the direction of flow from the combustion chamber to the crankcase.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种双循环发动机，特别是在便携式手动引导的工具中，并且具有形成在气缸中并由往复活塞限定的燃烧室，该往复活塞通过连杆驱动安装在曲轴箱中的曲轴 。 发动机具有入口和出口以及在活塞的规定位置连接曲轴箱与燃烧室的至少一个传送通道。 在活塞的规定位置中，输送基本上无燃料的空气的空气通道经由活塞窗口与输送通道的入口窗口流体连接到燃烧室中。 为了良好的清除结果，通过传送通道在从曲轴箱到燃烧室的流动方向上的流动阻力大致对应于从燃烧室到曲轴箱的流动方向上的流动阻力。

公开(公告)号：US06953011B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-11

申请号：US10439035

申请日：2003-05-15

申请人： Werner Geyer ,  Claus Fleig ,  Jörg Schlossarczyk

发明人： Werner Geyer ,  Claus Fleig ,  Jörg Schlossarczyk

IPC分类号： F02B25/14 ,  F02B25/22 ,  F02B33/04 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02F1/22 ,  F02F3/24

CPC分类号： F02B33/04 ,  F02B25/14 ,  F02B25/22 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02F1/22 ,  F02F3/24

摘要： A two-cycle engine, especially for a portable, manually-guided implement, is provided. The engine has a cylinder with a combustion chamber delimited by a reciprocating piston. An inlet opens into the cylinder for supplying fuel/air mixture into a crankcase. The engine has an outlet for exhaust gases from the combustion chamber and at least one transfer channel, which, in prescribed positions of the piston, fluidically connects the crankcase with the combustion chamber. The engine has a clean air path that includes an air channel, a piston window and a transfer channel. In prescribed positions of the piston the air channel is fluidically connected via the piston window with an inlet window of the transfer channel. The direction of flow in the clean air path from inlet to outlet extends uniformly, in at least one piston position, and in a plane that extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种双循环发动机，特别是用于便携式手动引导的发动机。 发动机具有气缸，其具有由往复活塞限定的燃烧室。 入口通向气缸，用于将燃料/空气混合物供应到曲轴箱中。 发动机具有来自燃烧室的废气出口和至少一个传送通道，其在活塞的规定位置中将曲轴箱与燃烧室流体连接。 发动机具有清洁的空气路径，其包括空气通道，活塞窗口和输送通道。 在活塞的规定位置，空气通道经由活塞窗口与输送通道的入口窗口流体连接。 从入口到出口的清洁空气路径中的流动方向在至少一个活塞位置中以及在垂直于气缸的纵向轴线延伸的平面内均匀延伸。

公开(公告)号：US06912979B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-05

申请号：US10656167

申请日：2003-09-08

申请人： Claus Fleig ,  Werner Geyer ,  Jörg Schlossarczyk

发明人： Claus Fleig ,  Werner Geyer ,  Jörg Schlossarczyk

IPC分类号： F02B17/00 ,  F02B25/14 ,  F02B25/16 ,  F02B25/22 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02B33/04

CPC分类号： F02B25/22 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B25/14 ,  F02B63/02

摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a two-stroke engine having scavenging-advance storage. The combustion chamber (3) which in configured in the cylinder (2) is supplied with an air/fuel mixture via a transfer channel (12, 15). This air/fuel mixture is drawn by induction through an inlet into the crankcase (4) during the intake phase. During the intake phase, a fuel-free fluid such as pure air is inducted via a fluid channel (17) and stored in the transfer channel. To obtain good exhaust-gas values while also having reduced fuel consumption and reliable lubrication, lambda (λ) of the air/fuel mixture, which is stored in the crankcase (4), is adjusted in a range of approximately 0.2 to 0.6 in the part-load and full-load ranges of the two-stroke engine (1).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于操作具有扫气提前存储器的二冲程发动机的方法。 在气缸（2）中构造的燃烧室（3）经由传送通道（12,15）被供给空气/燃料混合物。 在进气阶段期间，这种空气/燃料混合物通过入口被吸入到曲轴箱（4）中。 在进气阶段期间，诸如纯净空气的无燃料流体经由流体通道（17）引入并存储在输送通道中。 为了获得良好的废气值，同时还具有降低的燃料消耗和可靠的润滑，储存在曲轴箱（4）中的空气/燃料混合物的λ（λ）在约0.2至0.6的范围内调节在 二冲程发动机（1）的部分负载和满载范围。

公开(公告)号：US20110038742A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12863602

申请日：2009-01-19

申请人： Claus Fleig ,  Matthias Stein ,  Timo Tries ,  Andreas Wengert

发明人： Claus Fleig ,  Matthias Stein ,  Timo Tries ,  Andreas Wengert

IPC分类号： F04B17/00

CPC分类号： F01D9/04 ,  F01D17/165 ,  F01D25/246 ,  F02C6/12 ,  F05D2220/40 ,  F05D2230/642 ,  F05D2250/42

摘要： An exhaust gas turbocharger, comprising: a turbine rotor rotatably mounted in a housing, which is associated with at least one guide apparatus forming a radial inlet channel, wherein the guide apparatus includes at least one of a guide vane bearing ring, a plurality of guide vanes radially surrounding the turbine rotor and located in the inlet channel and a guide vane cover ring. The inlet channel is axially delimited by the guide vane bearing ring and the guide vane cover ring wherein the guide vane bearing ring and the guide vane cover ring are moveably mounted at least one of axially and radially relative to each other and to the housing. The guide apparatus is subjected to at least one of an axial and radial preload, wherein a line of axial preload flux runs through the guide apparatus substantially parallel to the rotational axis of the turbine rotor.

摘要翻译： 一种废气涡轮增压器，包括：涡轮转子，其可旋转地安装在壳体中，所述涡轮转子与形成径向入口通道的至少一个导向装置相关联，其中所述导向装置包括导叶轴承环，多个导向件 叶片径向围绕涡轮转子并位于入口通道和导向叶片盖环中。 入口通道由引导叶片轴承环和导向叶片盖环轴向限定，其中导叶轴承环和导向叶片盖环可相对于彼此和壳体轴向和径向地可移动地安装。 引导装置经受轴向和径向预载荷中的至少一个，其中轴线预载流量线基本上平行于涡轮转子的旋转轴线穿过引导装置。