摘要:
This invention relates to a nest box (1) for bumblebees that provides sufficient ventilation inside the nest box (1). The provided nest box (1) with a bumblebees hive (2) inside resolves the problems of insufficient ventilation, by being mounted with a ventilation panel (14), comprising ventilation holes (13) in size(s) that enable ventilation but at the same time bumblebees from passing through.
摘要:
A nest box (1) for bumblebees that provides sufficient ventilation inside the nest box (1). The provided nest box (1) with a bumblebees hive (2) inside resolves the problems of insufficient ventilation, by being mounted with a ventilation panel (14), comprising ventilation holes (13) in size(s) that enable ventilation but at the same time bumblebees from passing through.
摘要:
A capacitor of a semiconductor memory device includes a planar type capacitor portion formed on a surface of an impurity region and a stacked type capacitor portion extending above the gate electrode. The stacked capacitor portion has a three-layer structure of polycrystalline silicon in which upper, lower and side surfaces of a lower electrode are surrounded by a dielectric layer and the upper electrode. A portion of a dielectric layer in the stacked capacitor portion is coupled to another dielectric layer formed on the surface of one impurity region. The capacitor has a planar type capacitor provided in the planar area of occupation of the stacked capacitor portion, whereby the capacitance of the capacitor can be increased without increasing the planar area of occupation.
摘要:
A dynamic type semiconductor device comprises a memory cell array including a plurality of cell groups, each of the cell groups including four adjacent memory cells disposed in a point symmetry fashion, with a single contact hole formed at the center of the point symmetry to be common to the four memory cells, in which the four memory cells and bit lines are connected through the single contact hole.
摘要:
An optical scanner and an optical scanning device, an optical sensor unit, a coded data reader, and a POS system employing an optical scanner. The optical comprises an elastically deformable element, a vibrational input segment disposed at a first end of the elastically deformable element, a driven segment disposed at a second end of the elastically deformable element, a vibration source for inducing vibration in the vibrational input segment, whereby the vibration induced in the vibrational input segment produces elastic deformation of the elastically deformable element and consequent movement of the driven segment, and a stop for limiting a range of the movement of the driven segment.
摘要:
A fine pattern forming apparatus includes a stage and an opposed electrode at least one of which is made of a magnetic material. A magnetic field is applied to this stage or opposed electrode to provide a predetermined gap between the stage and the opposed electrode for a fine pattern formation. In consequence, optimum etching conditions (including etching uniformity, etch rate and etching direction) can be assured without generating dust. As a result, damage caused by the plasma can be reduced, and the etch rate can be increased.
摘要:
A method of forming a minute pattern with controlled resist profile uses a chemically amplifying type resist and deep UV rays. Microposit SAL601-ER7 is applied on a silicon substrate, to form a resist film of the resist on the silicon substrate. The resist film is selectively irradiated with KrF excimer laser beam by using a photomask. Thereafter, an electric field directed vertically downward is applied to the resist film while the resist film is heated. According to this method, H.sup.+ ions which are a catalyst for cross linking generated in the resist film move vertically downward, so that diffusion of the H.sup.+ ions in the lateral direction during heating can be prevented. Consequently, negative minute patterns having sidewalls formed vertical to the substrate can be provided.
摘要:
A MOS FET comprises a gate electrode and source and drain regions. Conductive layers for electrode are formed on surfaces of the source and drain regions. The conductive layers for electrode are formed by a multilayer structure including a high melting point metal silicide film in contact with the source and drain regions and a polycrystalline silicon layer formed thereon. The gate electrode is formed of polysilicon. The gate electrode has a structure in which part of the gate electrode extends over the conductive layers for electrode formed on the source and drain regions. Such structure reduces the resistance of the interconnection layers for electrodes and realizes reduction in width of the gate electrode. In the manufacturing method, the patterning of the conductive layers for electrodes on the surface of the source/drain regions comprises the steps of etching the polycrystalline silicon layer by dry etching, and etching the high melting point metal silicide layer by wet etching. The wet etching enables etching process without damaging the silicon substrate surface.
摘要:
A method of forming a minute pattern with controlled resist profile by using chemically amplifying type resist and deep UV ray is disclosed. A positive chemically amplifying type resist is applied on a silicon substrate, to form a resist film of the resist on the silicon substrate. The resist film is selectively irradiated with KrF excimer laser beam by using a photomask. Thereafter, an electric field directed vertically downward is applied to the resist film while the resist film is heated. According to this method, H.sup.+ ions which are catalyst for destroying the dissolution inhibiting capability of the dissolution inhibitor generated in the resist film move vertically downward, so that diffusion of the H.sup.+ ions in the lateral direction during heating can be prevented. Consequently, a positive minute pattern having sidewall formed vertical to the substrate can be provided.
摘要:
A capacitor of a semiconductor memory device includes a planar type capacitor portion formed on a surface of an impurity region and a stacked type capacitor portion extending above the gate electrode. The stacked capacitor portion has a three-layer structure of polycrystalline silicon in which upper, lower and side surfaces of a lower electrode are surrounded by a dielectric layer and the upper electrode. A portion of a dielectric layer in the stacked capacitor portion is coupled to another dielectric layer formed on the surface of one impurity region. The capacitor has a planar type capacitor provided in the planar area of occupation of the stacked capacitor portion, whereby the capacitance of the capacitor can be increased without increasing the planar area of occupation.