公开(公告)号：US06594044B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-15

申请号：US09526194

申请日：2000-03-15

申请人： William M. Buchanan ,  Yang Cao ,  Steven A. Surek

发明人： William M. Buchanan ,  Yang Cao ,  Steven A. Surek

IPC分类号： H04B1008

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q2011/0039 ,  H04Q2011/0052 ,  H04Q2011/0069 ,  H04Q2011/0079 ,  H04Q2011/0088

摘要： In an optical telecommunications network in accordance with the principles of the present invention, a link connection undergoes an automatic port recognition process, whereby the port binding information for the link is detected, recorded and shared with the network elements connected by the link, before the link is used to transmit bearer traffic. One of a group of optical network elements that communicate through an out of band channel, such as a LAN, is “elected” a network element leader. After election, the leader network element coordinates the port discovery process; requests for port “recognition”, responses to requests, and other messages are passed through the network element leader on the out of band channel from one non-leader network element to another. Once the recognition process is set up through the leader network element, an optical test signal is transmitted along the link in question from the recognition requesting network element to all other network element s in the network. The receiving network elements monitor the power level at each of their “inactive” ports and the inactive port at which an increased energy level is detected is determined to be the port attached to the link in question.

摘要翻译： 在根据本发明的原理的光通信网络中，链路连接经历自动端口识别处理，由此链路的端口绑定信息在链路连接的网络元件被检测，记录和共享之前 链路用于传输承载业务。 通过诸如LAN之类的带外信道进行通信的一组光网络元件中的一个被“选出”为网络元件引导者。 选举后，领导网络元素协调端口发现过程; 对端口“识别”的请求，对请求的响应和其他消息通过带外信道上的网元元件从一个非导向网络元件传递到另一个。 一旦通过领导网络元件建立识别过程，沿着所讨论的链路将光学测试信号从识别请求网络元件发送到网络中的所有其他网络元件。 接收网络元件监视其每个“不活动”端口处的功率电平，并且将检测到增加的能量级别的非活动端口确定为附接到所讨论的链路的端口。

公开(公告)号：US06721269B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US09318694

申请日：1999-05-25

申请人： Yang Cao ,  William M. Buchanan ,  Stephen George Lefoley

发明人： Yang Cao ,  William M. Buchanan ,  Stephen George Lefoley

IPC分类号： G01R3108

CPC分类号： H04L45/28 ,  H04J3/14 ,  H04L12/437 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04L45/50 ,  H04L69/40 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04Q2213/13141 ,  H04Q2213/13163 ,  H04Q2213/13166 ,  H04Q2213/13167 ,  H04Q2213/13204 ,  H04Q2213/13216 ,  H04Q2213/1329 ,  H04Q2213/13296 ,  H04Q2213/13353 ,  H04Q2213/13367 ,  H04Q2213/13389

摘要： A router in accordance with the principles of the present invention employs explicit routing protocols to establish a plurality of explicitly routed label switched paths between source and sink routers. The sink router selects one of these explicitly routed paths as a primary path and communicates along that path. Upon a failure in a path selected as a primary path, a secondary path is instantaneously selected as the new primary path. Since the new route has already been established, there is no need to re-compute the path at the time of a failure. Consequently, a new path is rapidly established in response to the failure of a path. One of the new routers may employ physical level maintenance information, such as loss of signal (LOS) or loss of pointer (LOP), for example, to detect such path failures. Additionally, the new router may employ provisioned flow information to propagate path failure alarms.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的原理的路由器采用显式路由协议来在源和宿路由器之间建立多个明确路由的标签交换路径。 宿路由器选择这些显式路由路径之一作为主路径，并沿该路径进行通信。 当选择为主路径的路径出现故障时，将立即选择辅助路径作为新的主路径。 由于新的路由已经建立，所以在发生故障时不需要重新计算路径。 因此，响应于路径的故障，快速建立新的路径。 新的路由器之一可以采用诸如信号丢失（LOS）或丢失指针（LOP）的物理级别维护信息，例如来检测这种路径故障。 此外，新路由器可以采用提供的流信息来传播路径故障报警。

公开(公告)号：US10646053B1

公开(公告)日：2020-05-12

申请号：US16556867

申请日：2019-08-30

申请人： Yang Cao

发明人： Yang Cao

IPC分类号： F21V23/04 ,  A47F3/00 ,  F21V23/00 ,  F21V21/26

摘要： A modular display case is an apparatus that houses at least one desired item. The apparatus is able to effectively protect a desired item as the apparatus includes an enclosure, a plurality of lateral walls, a cover, an interconnecting system, a plurality of lamps, and a power source. The enclosure houses the power source and upholds a desired item, the plurality of lateral walls, the cover, and the plurality of lamps. The plurality of walls and the cover surround and aid in the preservation of a desired item. The plurality of walls and the cover are transparent. The plurality of walls and the cover are attachable with each other and the enclosure with the interconnecting system of a plurality of tabs, a plurality of notches, a plurality of first tab-receiving slots, and a plurality of second tab-receiving slots. The plurality of lamps illuminates the desired item with the power source.

公开(公告)号：US09390857B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-12

申请号：US12241136

申请日：2008-09-30

申请人： Daniel Qi Tan ,  Patricia Chapman Irwin ,  Yang Cao ,  Qin Chen

发明人： Daniel Qi Tan ,  Patricia Chapman Irwin ,  Yang Cao ,  Qin Chen

IPC分类号： H01G4/06 ,  H01G4/20

CPC分类号： H01G4/206 ,  H01G4/06 ,  H01G4/20

摘要： A capacitor comprises a substrate layer, a first electrode layer disposed on the substrate layer, and a first dielectric layer disposed on the electrode layer. The dielectric layer comprises inorganic ferroelectric or antiferroelectric particles, and a polymeric material having an elongation less than or equal to about 5 percent.

摘要翻译： 电容器包括衬底层，设置在衬底层上的第一电极层和设置在电极层上的第一电介质层。 介电层包括无机铁电或反铁电颗粒，以及具有小于或等于约5％的伸长率的聚合材料。

公开(公告)号：US09137708B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-15

申请号：US12473769

申请日：2009-05-28

申请人： Yang Cao ,  Talbot Hack ,  Michael Nicolazzo ,  Moshe Suberri ,  William M. Turner

发明人： Yang Cao ,  Talbot Hack ,  Michael Nicolazzo ,  Moshe Suberri ,  William M. Turner

IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  H04W36/00 ,  H04L29/08 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04W80/12

CPC分类号： H04W36/0011 ,  H04L29/06517 ,  H04L65/608 ,  H04L67/148 ,  H04W36/0022 ,  H04W36/0033 ,  H04W80/12

摘要： A method in an electronic device provides a mechanism for maintaining application mobility in a communication network, such as a content distribution network. In one exemplary embodiment, a user device transitions from a source content server in a first access network of the communication network to a destination content server in a second access network of the communication network. The source content server hands off responsibility for serving the content to the destination content server. In some embodiments, a tunnel is created between the source content server and the destination content server.

摘要翻译： 电子设备中的方法提供了一种用于维护诸如内容分发网络的通信网络中的应用移动性的机制。 在一个示例性实施例中，用户设备从通信网络的第一接入网络中的源内容服务器转换到通信网络的第二接入网络中的目的地内容服务器。 源内容服务器负责将内容提供给目标内容服务器。 在一些实施例中，在源内容服务器和目的地内容服务器之间创建隧道。

公开(公告)号：US20130241255A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-19

申请号：US13612683

申请日：2012-09-12

申请人： Amit Kulkarni ,  David Goligorsky ,  Timothy R. Proulx ,  Yang Cao

发明人： Amit Kulkarni ,  David Goligorsky ,  Timothy R. Proulx ,  Yang Cao

IPC分类号： B60N2/02

CPC分类号： B60N2/667 ,  B60N2/028 ,  B60N2/66 ,  B60N2/68 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： A vehicle seat includes a seat back having a support frame coupled to a seat foundation. The seat back also further includes a deformable seat shell adapted to assume various shapes between initial position and final positions in response to variable rearward loads applied by a seated passenger. The seat shell is coupled to the support frame by a compliant shell-motion controller via upper and lower motion-control links. The motion-control links allow pivotal motion, and at least one of the links includes a spheroidal joint. A link foundation extends between and interconnects the upper and lower motion-control links and is coupled to the support frame so that the link foundation does not move during seat shell deformation. The shell-motion controller may be pre-assembled as part of a backrest or the motion-control links may be formed after the link foundation is attached to the support frame.

摘要翻译： 车辆座椅包括具有联接到座椅基座的支撑框架的座椅靠背。 座椅靠背还包括可变形座椅壳体，其适于在初始位置和最终位置之间呈现各种形状，以响应由乘坐人员施加的可变向后负载。 座椅外壳通过上下运动控制链路的顺应性壳运动控制器耦合到支撑框架。 运动控制链路允许枢转运动，并且至少一个链接包括球形接头。 连杆基座在上部和下部运动控制链节之间延伸并互连，并且联接到支撑框架，使得在座椅壳体变形期间，连杆基座不移动。 壳体运动控制器可以作为靠背的一部分预先组装，或者可以在连接基座附接到支撑框架之后形成运动控制连杆。

公开(公告)号：US08462656B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

申请号：US13037139

申请日：2011-02-28

申请人： Jianlin Zhou ,  Yang Cao ,  Xing Hu ,  Shimin Zou

发明人： Jianlin Zhou ,  Yang Cao ,  Xing Hu ,  Shimin Zou

IPC分类号： H04L1/00 ,  H04L12/26

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0067 ,  H04L12/2865 ,  H04L12/2885 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/2433 ,  H04L47/2491 ,  H04L2212/00 ,  H04Q11/0071 ,  H04Q2011/0084

摘要： A method and an apparatus for multi-service adaptation and carriage, comprising: mapping at the service adaptation layer different types of services into uniform enhanced Gigabit Passive Optical Network Encapsulation Method (E-GEM) frames; combining at the channel layer E-GEM frames encapsulating the same type of services into the same type of T-CONT frames; setting a priority for each type of T-CONT; guaranteeing bandwidth for T-CONT frames with high priority and preferentially sending it.

摘要翻译： 一种用于多业务适配和运输的方法和装置，包括：将服务适配层不同类型的业务映射到均匀增强的千兆无源光网络封装方法（E-GEM）帧; 在将相同类型的业务封装在相同类型的T-CONT帧的信道层E-GEM帧中组合; 为每种类型的T-CONT设置优先级; 保证高优先级T-CONT帧的带宽优先发送。

公开(公告)号：US20130061208A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-07

申请号：US13226679

申请日：2011-09-07

申请人： Anson An-Chun Tsao ,  Yang Cao ,  Pusheng Zhang

发明人： Anson An-Chun Tsao ,  Yang Cao ,  Pusheng Zhang

IPC分类号： G06F9/44

CPC分类号： G06F8/71 ,  G06F8/447 ,  G06F9/44505

摘要： Porting between local, cluster, and cloud execution is aided by using the same source code for multiple data sources. A data source identifier recited in source code maps to data sources at different execution targets. Executable codes tailored to successive targets are produced using a resolution API without changing the developer's source code. An editable data source mapping is per-project, maintained in a file or project property, and placed in a distributable software package with executable code. Burdens on developers to determine execution targets in their source code and explicitly handle different execution locations in the source code are reduced. Source code can be freed of absolute path data source identifiers or code for detecting execution location. Source-to-source translation injects calls to create a folder, file, or cloud container. Data source resolution can be based on a relative path rooted at the data source identifier.

摘要翻译： 通过为多个数据源使用相同的源代码来帮助本地，群集和云执行之间的移植。 源代码中记载的数据源标识符映射到不同执行目标的数据源。 适用于连续目标的执行代码使用解决方案API生成，而无需更改开发人员的源代码。 可编辑的数据源映射是每项目，维护在文件或项目属性中，并放置在具有可执行代码的可分发软件包中。 负责开发人员确定其源代码中的执行目标，并明确处理源代码中的不同执行位置。 源代码可以免除绝对路径数据源标识符或代码来检测执行位置。 源代码转换注入呼叫以创建文件夹，文件或云容器。 数据源分辨率可以基于以数据源标识符为根的相对路径。

公开(公告)号：US08288911B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US11639726

申请日：2006-12-15

申请人： Qi Tan ,  Patricia Chapman Irwin ,  Manoj Ramprasad Shah ,  Yang Cao ,  Abdelkrim Younsi ,  Michael Francis Ciccarelli ,  Christina Lea McHugh

发明人： Qi Tan ,  Patricia Chapman Irwin ,  Manoj Ramprasad Shah ,  Yang Cao ,  Abdelkrim Younsi ,  Michael Francis Ciccarelli ,  Christina Lea McHugh

IPC分类号： H02K3/30

CPC分类号： H02K3/30 ,  H02K3/40

摘要： An electrical machine including a winding made of a conductive material is disclosed. The electrical machine also includes an insulating layer disposed around at least a portion of the winding having a dielectric constant that varies as a function of voltage.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括由导电材料制成的绕组的电机。 电机还包括设置在绕组的至少一部分上的绝缘层，其具有作为电压的函数而变化的介电常数。

公开(公告)号：US08094431B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US12414949

申请日：2009-03-31

申请人： Daniel Qi Tan ,  Patricia Chapman Irwin ,  George Theodore Dalakos ,  Yang Cao

发明人： Daniel Qi Tan ,  Patricia Chapman Irwin ,  George Theodore Dalakos ,  Yang Cao

IPC分类号： H01G4/06

CPC分类号： C23C14/5826 ,  H01G4/18 ,  Y10T428/265

摘要： In one aspect of the present invention, a method for increasing the dielectric breakdown strength of a polymer is described. The method comprises providing the polymer and contacting a surface of the polymer in a reaction chamber with a gas plasma, under specified plasma conditions. The polymer is selected from the group consisting of a polymer having a glass transition temperature of at least about 150° C., and a polymer composite comprising at least one inorganic constituent. The contact with the gas plasma is carried out for a period of time sufficient to incorporate additional chemical functionality into a surface region of the polymer film, to provide a treated polymer. Also provided are an article and method of manufacture.

摘要翻译： 在本发明的一个方面，描述了提高聚合物的介电击穿强度的方法。 该方法包括在特定的等离子体条件下提供聚合物并使反应室中的聚合物的表面与气体等离子体接触。 聚合物选自具有至少约150℃的玻璃化转变温度的聚合物和包含至少一种无机成分的聚合物复合材料。 与气体等离子体的接触进行足够的时间以将额外的化学官能团结合到聚合物膜的表面区域中，以提供经处理的聚合物。 还提供了一种制品和制造方法。