摘要:
A wireless charging in-band communication system includes a transmitter module that formats a message using CRC calculation and attaches the results of the CRC calculation to the message for message error detection. The transmitter includes channel encoding for message error correction. A modulation module performs biphase modulation for DC balanced signals and impedance switching to change reflected impedance seen by the source. A synchronization module prepending the message with a synchronization sequence having Golay complementary codes. Moreover, the in-band communication includes a receiver module that receives the message from the transmitter module. The receiver module includes an impedance sensing circuit to detect changes in the reflected impedance of the transmitter module. The receiver module includes a front end filter used for pulse shaping and noise rejection. A preamble detection block includes a Golay complementary code correlator used for message detection, synchronization, and equalization coefficient estimation and selection. A decoding module performs biphase demodulation with error correction with a DC offset being estimated as the average value of the signal over the length of the message before channel decoding Also, the decoding module performs equalization, error correction channel decoding,and error detection (CRC).
摘要:
A wireless charging in-band communication system includes a transmitter module that formats a message using CRC calculation and attaches the results of the CRC calculation to the message for message error detection. The transmitter includes channel encoding for message error correction. A modulation module performs biphase modulation for DC balanced signals and impedance switching to change reflected impedance seen by the source. A synchronization module prepending the message with a synchronization sequence having Golay complementary codes. Moreover, the in-band communication includes a receiver module that receives the message from the transmitter module. The receiver module includes an impedance sensing circuit to detect changes in the reflected impedance of the transmitter module. The receiver module includes a front end filter used for pulse shaping and noise rejection. A preamble detection block includes a Golay complementary code correlator used for message detection, synchronization, and equalization coefficient estimation and selection. A decoding module performs biphase demodulation with error correction with a DC offset being estimated as the average value of the signal over the length of the message before channel decoding Also, the decoding module performs equalization, error correction channel decoding,and error detection (CRC).
摘要:
A wireless charging in-band communication system includes a channel encoding for message error correction and detection. A modulation module performs biphase modulation for DC balanced signals and impedance switching to change reflected impedance seen by the source. A synchronization module prepends the message with a synchronization sequence having Golay complementary codes. A receiver module receives the message from the transmitter module. A preamble detection block has a Golay complementary code correlator used for message detection, synchronization, and equalization coefficient estimation and selection. A decoding module that performs biphase demodulation with error correction with a DC offset being estimated as the average value of the signal over the length of the message before channel decoding. The decoding module performs equalization, error correction and detection channel decoding.
摘要:
A wireless charging in-band communication system includes a channel encoding for message error correction and detection. A modulation module performs biphase modulation for DC balanced signals and impedance switching to change reflected impedance seen by the source. A synchronization module prepends the message with a synchronization sequence having Golay complementary codes. A receiver module receives the message from the transmitter module. A preamble detection block has a Golay complementary code correlator used for message detection, synchronization, and equalization coefficient estimation and selection. A decoding module that performs biphase demodulation with error correction with a DC offset being estimated as the average value of the signal over the length of the message before channel decoding. The decoding module performs equalization, error correction and detection channel decoding.
摘要:
A transmitter module is used in a wireless charging system, and is used for performing in-band communication with a receiver module in the wireless charging system to provide a message to the receiver module. The transmitter module has a matching network, a rectifier and an impedance component. The matching network has at least one input terminal coupled to a coil of the transmitter module and at least one output terminal. The rectifier is coupled to the output terminal of the matching network. The impedance component is selectively coupled to the output terminal of the matching network to vary a reflected impedance of the transmitter module seen by the receiver module. By varying the reflected impedance of the transmitter module seen by the receiver module, the transmitter module communicates with the receiver module to provide power control commands, status and/or foreign object detection information.
摘要:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a dust cover for small kitchen appliances showing my ornamental design; FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view thereof; FIG. 3 is a front view thereof; FIG. 4 is a rear view thereof; FIG. 5 is a left side view thereof; FIG. 6 is a right side view thereof; FIG. 7 is a top view thereof; FIG. 8 is a bottom view thereof; and, FIG. 9 is an enlarged portion view thereof as shown in FIG. 1. The dash-dash broken lines illustrate portions of the dust cover for small kitchen appliances that form no part of the claimed design. The dash-dot-dash lines encircling the enlarged views are for annotative purposes only and form no part of the claimed design.
摘要:
Various embodiments facilitate a user to program and control one or more devices through a control system. In some embodiments, an interface is provided to enable the user to manipulate one or more program elements graphically. The one or more program elements include a first program element corresponding to the task, and a user input is provided by the user through a user manipulation of the first program element in the interface. The user manipulation comprises drag and drop, voice control, gesture control and/or any other mode of control. In those embodiments, the user input is then converted a first code understandable to the control system. The first code is then transmitted to the control system through a communication protocol. After the first code is received, a first instruction is generated by the control system and is transmitted to an end device for execution by the first instruction.
摘要:
A light-emitting diode (LED) lamp and a street lamp using the same are provided. The LED lamp includes substrates for mounting LEDs, reflectors, radiators, a mounting frame, a power source, and a top cover. The substrates and the reflectors are mounted on the radiators. Each of the substrates has a condenser cup mounted around a light-emitting surface of the LED, and the condenser cup has a curved wall for condensing light rays emitted by the LED to a certain angle range; each of the reflectors has a curved surface for performing a second time reflection condensing on the light rays that are processed through the reflection condensing by the curved wall. The LED lamp realizes uniform lighting in the whole lighting range through performing reflection twice, thereby achieving excellent directivity of illumination, uniform brightness, eliminating the glare phenomenon, and achieving desirable heat dissipation performance.
摘要:
An isolated counter-flow air heat exchanging device with a vertical structure is provided, which includes two heat exchanging cores, four flow dividers, and six air ports. A first flow divider, a first heat exchanging core, a second flow divider, a third flow divider, a second heat exchanging core, and a fourth flow divider are disposed from top to bottom inside a main body structure, three air ports (A), (B), and (A′) are distributed at one side of the main body structure, and the other three air ports (C), (D), and (C′) are distributed at the other side of the main body structure parallel to this side. The first heat exchanging core and the second heat exchanging core are respectively formed with a plurality of heat sink fins, and each heat sink fin has a positive wind channel and a negative wind channel disposed at a distance. The air heat exchanging device occupies a small floor area. The two heat exchanging cores have large capacity, so the performance of heat exchange is large. Two sets of wind channels connected in parallel reduce the wind resistance, and therefore, power of the required fans is reduced, thereby greatly increasing the energy efficiency ratio.
摘要:
The use of a coupling agent containing a mercapto, disulfide, tretrasulfide and/or polysulfide end group provides a mercury removal media having increased reactivity, stability, and mercury removal ability. The mercury removal media described herein is prepared by reacting an organophilic clay containing onium ions with a mercapto, disulfide, tetrasulfide, and/or polysulfide end moiety. Alternatively, the clay can be made organophilic by onium ion reaction prior to or simultaneously with the coupling reaction of the mercapto- or sulfide- end group-containing coupling agent.