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公开(公告)号：US5976203A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US56296
申请日：1998-04-07
申请人： Wolfgang Deeke , Wolfram Gruhlke , Jurgen Heering , Klaus Kohnen
发明人： Wolfgang Deeke , Wolfram Gruhlke , Jurgen Heering , Klaus Kohnen
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10K1/101 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/1634 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A synthesis gas generator with a combustion chamber and quench chamber for generating, cooling and cleaning gases, which are generated by partial oxidation in the combustion chamber of the synthesis gas generator. The combustion chamber (3) and the quench chamber (7) are separate chambers connected by a flow channel (6). Nozzle assemblies (10, 11) with nozzle heads (9, 34), which spray in a quenching medium (8), are arranged in the gas inlet area of the quench chamber (7). The quench zone within the quench chamber (7) is joined by a useful gas-quenching medium-mixing zone. A cone (20) is located at the outlet of the quench chamber. This cone is followed by a water bath (21). The useful gas leaves the synthesis gas generator after deflection by 180.degree. in the rear-side area of the cone (20) via gas outlet openings (23).
摘要翻译： 具有燃烧室和骤冷室的合成气体发生器，用于产生，冷却和清洁气体，这些气体是通过合成气发生器的燃烧室中的部分氧化产生的。 燃烧室（3）和骤冷室（7）是通过流动通道（6）连接的分离室。 具有喷嘴头（9,34）的喷嘴组件（10,11）在骤冷室（7）的气体入口区域中被布置在骤冷介质（8）中。 骤冷室（7）内的骤冷区通过有用的气体骤冷介质混合区连接。 锥体（20）位于骤冷室的出口处。 该锥体之后是水浴（21）。 有用的气体经由气体出口（23）在锥体（20）的后侧区域偏转180°后离开合成气体发生器。
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公开(公告)号：US6051195A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US980003
申请日：1997-11-26
申请人： Wolfgang Deeke , Wolfram Gruhlke , Jurgen Heering , Klaus Kohnen
发明人： Wolfgang Deeke , Wolfram Gruhlke , Jurgen Heering , Klaus Kohnen
IPC分类号： F23J3/00 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/00 , C10K1/04 , F28G1/16 , F28D7/02
CPC分类号： F28G1/16 , C10K1/04 , F28D2021/0075
摘要： The present invention pertains to a synthesis gas heat exchanger unit with one synthesis gas radiant cooler (1), two synthesis gas convection coolers (23), one crude gas-clean gas heat exchanger (4), one crude gas-inert gas heat exchanger (5), and one dust separator (11). These devices are preferably arranged vertically or slopingly. The crude gas heat exchangers (4, 5, 23) are designed as single-flue, double-flue or multiple-flue heat exchangers. They are elastically supported via claws (10) and are equipped with an electric heater (9). A soot blower system (13) is associated with each flue (4.1, 4.2) as well as (5.1, 5.2) and right hand flue and left hand flue (23.1, 23.2) at the crude gas inlet. Soot blowers (31) are likewise provided on the connection lines (2, 6), and mass flow controllers (7) are provided in the lower connection lines (6).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有一个合成气辐射冷却器（1），两个合成气对流冷却器（23），一个粗气气清洁气体热交换器（4），一个粗气惰性气体热交换器 （5）和一个除尘器（11）。 这些装置优选地垂直或倾斜地布置。 粗气换热器（4,5,23）设计为单烟道，双烟道或多烟道换热器。 它们通过爪（10）弹性支撑，并配有电加热器（9）。 吹气系统（13）与粗气入口处的每个烟道（4.1,4.2）以及（5.1,5.2）和右手烟道和左手烟道（23.1,23.2）相关联。 吹灰器（31）同样设置在连接线（2,6）上，质量流量控制器（7）设置在下连接线（6）中。
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公开(公告)号：US5810075A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US962379
申请日：1997-10-31
申请人： Wolfgang Deeke , Michael Havlik , Jurgen Heering , Klaus Kohnen
发明人： Wolfgang Deeke , Michael Havlik , Jurgen Heering , Klaus Kohnen
CPC分类号： F22B37/107 , F28F19/02 , F28F2270/00 , Y10S122/13
摘要： A heat-insulating lining on heat exchanger surfaces for reducing the heat flow at the cooling surfaces of a medium- or high-pressure heat exchanger, which comprises a tube-web-tube wall. Corrosion resistant fastening pins are arranged in a weld area on the webs of the cooling surface. A ceramic fiber material is arranged as a heatinsulating material on both sides of the webs up to the level of the outside of the tubes of the tube wall, and segments of a ceramic moleskin mat, which are held by fastening pins and fastening washers, are arranged above it on both sides. An expanded metal, which is protected by a refractory material with good corrosion resistance, is additionally arranged at one or both edge zones and at the locations of the joints of the moleskin mat segments.
摘要翻译： 在热交换器表面上的隔热衬里，用于减少中压或高压热交换器的冷却表面的热流，其中包括一个管腹壁管壁。 耐腐蚀的紧固销布置在冷却表面的腹板上的焊接区域中。 陶瓷纤维材料作为隔热材料布置在纤维网的两侧直到管壁的管的外侧，并且由紧固销和紧固垫圈保持的陶瓷摩擦垫的段是 在两侧布置在其上方。 由具有良好耐腐蚀性的耐火材料保护的膨胀金属还被布置在一个或两个边缘区域和在摩擦垫片段的接头的位置处。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5794688A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US713163
申请日：1996-09-12
申请人： Jurgen Heering , Klaus Kohnen , Michael Havlik , Hermann Knorth
发明人： Jurgen Heering , Klaus Kohnen , Michael Havlik , Hermann Knorth
CPC分类号： F28F19/02 , F28D7/00 , F28F9/005 , F28D2021/0075 , F28F2270/00 , F28F2275/025
摘要： A heat insulation and corrosion protection of the inner vessel wall of a heat exchanger in a synthesis gas cooler. The heat insulation and corrosion protection are arranged above a thermal seal fastened between the vessel wall and the cooling tubes. The insulation and protection includes segments of fiber-filled plates, which are fastened to the vessel wall by means of a substructure and an adhesive or foam material. Support rings with a heat insulation protection means absorb the vertical forces. A metallic corrosion protection layer is applied to the inner vessel wall under the thermal seal. Free breathing of the vessel wall is possible and pressure equalization between the gas space and the annular space is guaranteed due to the heat insulation and corrosion protection according to the present invention.
摘要翻译： 在合成气冷却器中的热交换器的内部容器壁的隔热和防腐蚀保护。 隔热和防腐蚀保护装置布置在紧固在容器壁和冷却管之间的热密封件的上方。 绝缘和保护包括纤维填充板的段，其通过底部结构和粘合剂或泡沫材料紧固到容器壁。 带隔热保护装置的支撑环可吸收垂直力。 在热封下的内部容器壁上施加金属防腐蚀层。 由于根据本发明的隔热和防腐蚀保护，容器壁的自由呼吸是可能的，并且保证气体空间与环形空间之间的压力平衡。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5950572A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US711934
申请日：1996-09-11
申请人： Jurgen Heering , Klaus Kohnen
发明人： Jurgen Heering , Klaus Kohnen
CPC分类号： F28G15/02 , F22B37/147
摘要： An opening arrangement in which a sliding plate accommodates a soot blower lance to be inserted into a medium-pressure gas-accommodating space through a tube cage in a boiler heated by waste heat. A soot blower box is provided with an elongated slotted hole. A frame is located between the sliding plate and the slotted opening, and a sheet of ceramic fiber is secured in the frame.
摘要翻译： 一种打开装置，其中滑板容纳吹灰器喷枪，以便通过废热加热的锅炉中的管笼插入中压气体容纳空间。 吹灰箱设有细长的开槽孔。 框架位于滑板和开槽开口之间，一块陶瓷纤维固定在框架中。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5873329A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US710037
申请日：1996-09-11
申请人： Jurgen Heering , Klaus Kohnen , Duane Brooker
发明人： Jurgen Heering , Klaus Kohnen , Duane Brooker
CPC分类号： B01D53/8625 , B01J38/48 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/86 , F22B1/1846 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/584
摘要： A refractory lining in the transition section of a gasifier to the waste heat boiler with claws/brackets for supporting refractory shaped bricks. Each claw is suspended on hooks in a pipe branch and is protected from overheating by cooling tubes. The refractory lining is supported in the tube bundle by brackets, which are arranged one on top of another and are welded to webs tube-web-tube welding of the tube bundle. The lower bracket at the cooling tube bundle and the horizontal tube wall are protected against clogging with slag by a refractory mass with a drip nose. Expansion joints are provided between the shaped brick segments under the brackets, whereas ring-shaped fiberboard segments are inserted above the claw.
摘要翻译： 在气化炉的过渡部分中的耐火衬里到具有用于支撑耐火形状砖的爪/支架的废热锅炉。 每个爪悬挂在管道分支中的钩上，并通过冷却管防止过热。 耐火衬里通过托架支撑在管束中，托架一个放置在另一个的顶部，并被焊接到管束的腹板管网焊接。 冷却管束的下支架和水平管壁通过具有滴鼻的耐火材料块被防止被炉渣堵塞。 在支架之间的成形砖块之间设置有膨胀节，而将环状纤维板段插入爪的上方。
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