公开(公告)号：US5873329A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-23

申请号：US710037

申请日：1996-09-11

申请人： Jurgen Heering ,  Klaus Kohnen ,  Duane Brooker

发明人： Jurgen Heering ,  Klaus Kohnen ,  Duane Brooker

IPC分类号： F23J13/02 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01J38/48 ,  C10J3/86 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F22B37/10 ,  F27B14/08

CPC分类号： B01D53/8625 ,  B01J38/48 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/86 ,  F22B1/1846 ,  Y02P20/124 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/584

摘要： A refractory lining in the transition section of a gasifier to the waste heat boiler with claws/brackets for supporting refractory shaped bricks. Each claw is suspended on hooks in a pipe branch and is protected from overheating by cooling tubes. The refractory lining is supported in the tube bundle by brackets, which are arranged one on top of another and are welded to webs tube-web-tube welding of the tube bundle. The lower bracket at the cooling tube bundle and the horizontal tube wall are protected against clogging with slag by a refractory mass with a drip nose. Expansion joints are provided between the shaped brick segments under the brackets, whereas ring-shaped fiberboard segments are inserted above the claw.

摘要翻译： 在气化炉的过渡部分中的耐火衬里到具有用于支撑耐火形状砖的爪/支架的废热锅炉。 每个爪悬挂在管道分支中的钩上，并通过冷却管防止过热。 耐火衬里通过托架支撑在管束中，托架一个放置在另一个的顶部，并被焊接到管束的腹板管网焊接。 冷却管束的下支架和水平管壁通过具有滴鼻的耐火材料块被防止被炉渣堵塞。 在支架之间的成形砖块之间设置有膨胀节，而将环状纤维板段插入爪的上方。

公开(公告)号：US5976203A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US56296

申请日：1998-04-07

申请人： Wolfgang Deeke ,  Wolfram Gruhlke ,  Jurgen Heering ,  Klaus Kohnen

发明人： Wolfgang Deeke ,  Wolfram Gruhlke ,  Jurgen Heering ,  Klaus Kohnen

IPC分类号： C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/52 ,  B01J7/00 ,  C10K3/00 ,  F28D21/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A synthesis gas generator with a combustion chamber and quench chamber for generating, cooling and cleaning gases, which are generated by partial oxidation in the combustion chamber of the synthesis gas generator. The combustion chamber (3) and the quench chamber (7) are separate chambers connected by a flow channel (6). Nozzle assemblies (10, 11) with nozzle heads (9, 34), which spray in a quenching medium (8), are arranged in the gas inlet area of the quench chamber (7). The quench zone within the quench chamber (7) is joined by a useful gas-quenching medium-mixing zone. A cone (20) is located at the outlet of the quench chamber. This cone is followed by a water bath (21). The useful gas leaves the synthesis gas generator after deflection by 180.degree. in the rear-side area of the cone (20) via gas outlet openings (23).

摘要翻译： 具有燃烧室和骤冷室的合成气体发生器，用于产生，冷却和清洁气体，这些气体是通过合成气发生器的燃烧室中的部分氧化产生的。 燃烧室（3）和骤冷室（7）是通过流动通道（6）连接的分离室。 具有喷嘴头（9,34）的喷嘴组件（10,11）在骤冷室（7）的气体入口区域中被布置在骤冷介质（8）中。 骤冷室（7）内的骤冷区通过有用的气体骤冷介质混合区连接。 锥体（20）位于骤冷室的出口处。 该锥体之后是水浴（21）。 有用的气体经由气体出口（23）在锥体（20）的后侧区域偏转180°后离开合成气体发生器。

公开(公告)号：US5950572A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

申请号：US711934

申请日：1996-09-11

申请人： Jurgen Heering ,  Klaus Kohnen

发明人： Jurgen Heering ,  Klaus Kohnen

IPC分类号： F22B37/14 ,  F28G15/02 ,  F28G15/00

CPC分类号： F28G15/02 ,  F22B37/147

摘要： An opening arrangement in which a sliding plate accommodates a soot blower lance to be inserted into a medium-pressure gas-accommodating space through a tube cage in a boiler heated by waste heat. A soot blower box is provided with an elongated slotted hole. A frame is located between the sliding plate and the slotted opening, and a sheet of ceramic fiber is secured in the frame.

摘要翻译： 一种打开装置，其中滑板容纳吹灰器喷枪，以便通过废热加热的锅炉中的管笼插入中压气体容纳空间。 吹灰箱设有细长的开槽孔。 框架位于滑板和开槽开口之间，一块陶瓷纤维固定在框架中。

公开(公告)号：US6051195A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-18

申请号：US980003

申请日：1997-11-26

申请人： Wolfgang Deeke ,  Wolfram Gruhlke ,  Jurgen Heering ,  Klaus Kohnen

发明人： Wolfgang Deeke ,  Wolfram Gruhlke ,  Jurgen Heering ,  Klaus Kohnen

IPC分类号： F23J3/00 ,  C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K1/04 ,  F28G1/16 ,  F28D7/02

CPC分类号： F28G1/16 ,  C10K1/04 ,  F28D2021/0075

摘要： The present invention pertains to a synthesis gas heat exchanger unit with one synthesis gas radiant cooler (1), two synthesis gas convection coolers (23), one crude gas-clean gas heat exchanger (4), one crude gas-inert gas heat exchanger (5), and one dust separator (11). These devices are preferably arranged vertically or slopingly. The crude gas heat exchangers (4, 5, 23) are designed as single-flue, double-flue or multiple-flue heat exchangers. They are elastically supported via claws (10) and are equipped with an electric heater (9). A soot blower system (13) is associated with each flue (4.1, 4.2) as well as (5.1, 5.2) and right hand flue and left hand flue (23.1, 23.2) at the crude gas inlet. Soot blowers (31) are likewise provided on the connection lines (2, 6), and mass flow controllers (7) are provided in the lower connection lines (6).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有一个合成气辐射冷却器（1），两个合成气对流冷却器（23），一个粗气气清洁气体热交换器（4），一个粗气惰性气体热交换器 （5）和一个除尘器（11）。 这些装置优选地垂直或倾斜地布置。 粗气换热器（4,5,23）设计为单烟道，双烟道或多烟道换热器。 它们通过爪（10）弹性支撑，并配有电加热器（9）。 吹气系统（13）与粗气入口处的每个烟道（4.1,4.2）以及（5.1,5.2）和右手烟道和左手烟道（23.1,23.2）相关联。 吹灰器（31）同样设置在连接线（2,6）上，质量流量控制器（7）设置在下连接线（6）中。

公开(公告)号：US5810075A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-22

申请号：US962379

申请日：1997-10-31

申请人： Wolfgang Deeke ,  Michael Havlik ,  Jurgen Heering ,  Klaus Kohnen

发明人： Wolfgang Deeke ,  Michael Havlik ,  Jurgen Heering ,  Klaus Kohnen

IPC分类号： F22B37/10 ,  F28F19/02 ,  F28F19/00

CPC分类号： F22B37/107 ,  F28F19/02 ,  F28F2270/00 ,  Y10S122/13

摘要： A heat-insulating lining on heat exchanger surfaces for reducing the heat flow at the cooling surfaces of a medium- or high-pressure heat exchanger, which comprises a tube-web-tube wall. Corrosion resistant fastening pins are arranged in a weld area on the webs of the cooling surface. A ceramic fiber material is arranged as a heatinsulating material on both sides of the webs up to the level of the outside of the tubes of the tube wall, and segments of a ceramic moleskin mat, which are held by fastening pins and fastening washers, are arranged above it on both sides. An expanded metal, which is protected by a refractory material with good corrosion resistance, is additionally arranged at one or both edge zones and at the locations of the joints of the moleskin mat segments.

摘要翻译： 在热交换器表面上的隔热衬里，用于减少中压或高压热交换器的冷却表面的热流，其中包括一个管腹壁管壁。 耐腐蚀的紧固销布置在冷却表面的腹板上的焊接区域中。 陶瓷纤维材料作为隔热材料布置在纤维网的两侧直到管壁的管的外侧，并且由紧固销和紧固垫圈保持的陶瓷摩擦垫的段是 在两侧布置在其上方。 由具有良好耐腐蚀性的耐火材料保护的膨胀金属还被布置在一个或两个边缘区域和在摩擦垫片段的接头的位置处。

公开(公告)号：US5794688A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-18

申请号：US713163

申请日：1996-09-12

申请人： Jurgen Heering ,  Klaus Kohnen ,  Michael Havlik ,  Hermann Knorth

发明人： Jurgen Heering ,  Klaus Kohnen ,  Michael Havlik ,  Hermann Knorth

IPC分类号： F28F19/02 ,  F28F13/00

CPC分类号： F28F19/02 ,  F28D7/00 ,  F28F9/005 ,  F28D2021/0075 ,  F28F2270/00 ,  F28F2275/025

摘要： A heat insulation and corrosion protection of the inner vessel wall of a heat exchanger in a synthesis gas cooler. The heat insulation and corrosion protection are arranged above a thermal seal fastened between the vessel wall and the cooling tubes. The insulation and protection includes segments of fiber-filled plates, which are fastened to the vessel wall by means of a substructure and an adhesive or foam material. Support rings with a heat insulation protection means absorb the vertical forces. A metallic corrosion protection layer is applied to the inner vessel wall under the thermal seal. Free breathing of the vessel wall is possible and pressure equalization between the gas space and the annular space is guaranteed due to the heat insulation and corrosion protection according to the present invention.

摘要翻译： 在合成气冷却器中的热交换器的内部容器壁的隔热和防腐蚀保护。 隔热和防腐蚀保护装置布置在紧固在容器壁和冷却管之间的热密封件的上方。 绝缘和保护包括纤维填充板的段，其通过底部结构和粘合剂或泡沫材料紧固到容器壁。 带隔热保护装置的支撑环可吸收垂直力。 在热封下的内部容器壁上施加金属防腐蚀层。 由于根据本发明的隔热和防腐蚀保护，容器壁的自由呼吸是可能的，并且保证气体空间与环形空间之间的压力平衡。

公开(公告)号：US4765631A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US829698

申请日：1986-02-13

申请人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Adolf Linke ,  Hans Niermann

发明人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Adolf Linke ,  Hans Niermann

IPC分类号： F16J15/24 ,  F16J15/16 ,  F16J15/18 ,  F16J15/40

CPC分类号： F16J15/183 ,  F16J15/162

摘要： A stuffing box sealing arrangement for sealing a rotary shaft which extends into a pressure space includes two separate consecutive pressure chambers arranged at axially spaced locations along the shaft and an intervening space sealed with respect to the exterior of the arrangement and the pressure space and arranged between the pressure chambers. A plurality of stuffing sealing rings is accommodated in each of the pressure chambers and two glands are provided each being arranged around the shaft at one of the locations in registry with the respective associated plurality of stuffing sealing rings. Each of the glands is independently pressed against the respective associated plurality of stuffing sealing rings, and lubrication water is supplied into the intervening space to continuously lubricate both pluralities of stuffing sealing rings.

摘要翻译： 用于密封延伸到压力空间中的旋转轴的填料函密封装置包括沿着轴的轴向间隔开的位置布置的两个单独的连续的压力室和相对于该装置的外部和压力空间密封的中间空间，并且布置在 压力室。 多个填充密封环被容纳在每个压力室中，并且两个密封件被设置成各自围绕轴设置在与相应的相关联的多个填充密封环对准的位置之一处。 每个密封件独立地压靠在相应的多个填充密封环上，并且润滑水被供应到中间空间中以连续润滑两个填充密封环。

公开(公告)号：US4617988A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-21

申请号：US594772

申请日：1984-03-26

申请人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann ,  Norbert Ullrich

发明人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann ,  Norbert Ullrich

IPC分类号： F23J3/00 ,  F28G1/16

CPC分类号： F23J3/00

摘要： A soot blower for the removal of deposits collected on the surfaces of walls forming a chamber, through which gases containing solid particles flow, is integrated in one of the walls which form that chamber. The feeding pipes of the blower for feeding a blowing agent into the chamber are formed in the region of the line which defines the outer face of that wall.

摘要翻译： 用于去除收集在形成室的表面上的沉积物的吹灰器被集成在形成该室的一个壁中，室通过该室被固体颗粒流过。 在限定该壁的外表面的线的区域中形成用于将发泡剂进料到室中的鼓风机的进料管。

公开(公告)号：US4818252A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-04

申请号：US29535

申请日：1987-03-23

申请人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann ,  Hans C. Pohl

发明人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann ,  Hans C. Pohl

IPC分类号： C10J3/48

CPC分类号： C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J2300/1223

摘要： An arrangement for and a method of gasifying finely divided, particularly solid fuel under increased pressure with a multi-pipe wall having a plurality of pipes arranged to be supplied with a cooling medium, the multi-pipe wall limiting a gas-collecting chamber and also limiting a plurality of recesses which form combustion chambers, wherein each of the recesses having a plurality of parameters including a depth, a width and an angle of inclination of a peripheral wall and being such that at least one of the parameters is changeable

摘要翻译： 一种用于增加压力的微细特别固体燃料的排气装置和方法，其中多管壁具有布置成供应冷却介质的多个管道，限制气体收集室的多管壁也 限制形成燃烧室的多个凹槽，其中每个凹槽具有多个参数，其包括周壁的深度，宽度和倾斜角，并且使得至少一个参数是可变的

公开(公告)号：US4807698A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-28

申请号：US35097

申请日：1987-04-06

申请人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann

发明人： Klaus Kohnen ,  Hans Niermann

IPC分类号： F28D7/00 ,  F28D7/16 ,  F28F9/00 ,  F28F9/26 ,  F28F9/22

CPC分类号： F28F9/00 ,  F28D7/0066 ,  F28D7/0083 ,  F28D7/1661 ,  F28F9/26 ,  F28D2021/0075 ,  F28F2265/26 ,  Y10S165/404

摘要： A heat exchanger for gases under high pressure comprises a pressure vessel, a pluraity of heat exchanger trains arranged in the pressure vessel so that gas flows through the heat exchanger trains, the heat exchanger trains being formed as substantially identical structural units, the heat exchanger trains being connected with one another with a gas deflection therebetween and being connected with the pressure vessel so that they are releasable from and separately removable from the pressure vessel, elements for gas deflection between the heat exchanger trains, and elements for releasably and separately connecting the heat exchange trains to the pressure vessel.

摘要翻译： 用于高压气体的热交换器包括压力容器，设置在压力容器中的热交换器列的一列，使得气体流过热交换器列，换热器列形成为基本相同的结构单元，热交换器列 彼此连接并且在其间具有气体偏转并且与压力容器连接，使得它们可从压力容器释放并且可分开地从压力容器移除，用于在热交换器列之间进行气体偏转的元件以及用于可释放和分开地连接热量的元件 交换火车到压力容器。