Piezoelectric flexural transducer and use thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric flexural transducer and use thereof 失效
    压电弯曲传感器及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US06747400B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-08

    申请号:US10258043

    申请日:2003-05-12

    IPC分类号: H01L4108

    摘要: A piezoelectric flexural transducer having an elongated support body (2) which on at least one longitudinal side is provided with a piezoelectric unit (5). The piezoelectric unit (5) has one or more piezoelectric material layers (12) and electrodes (13a and 13b) associated with same. Furthermore, the piezoelectric unit (5) includes an electrically insulating coating surrounding the body (8) right round it, the section (26) of the coatings lying between the piezoelectric body (8) and the support body (2) being provided with one or more electrically conductive vias (27a and 27b). The latter provide the necessary electrical connection between the electrodes (13a and 13b) and the support body (2).

    摘要翻译: 一种具有细长支撑体(2)的压电弯曲换能器,其在至少一个纵向侧上设置有压电单元(5)。 压电单元(5)具有与其相关联的一个或多个压电材料层(12)和电极(13a和13b)。 此外,压电单元(5)包括围绕其周围的主体(8)的电绝缘涂层,位于压电体(8)和支撑体(2)之间的涂层的部分(26)设置有一个 或更多的导电通孔(27a和27b)。 后者在电极(13a和13b)和支撑体(2)之间提供必要的电连接。

    Piezoelectric bending transducer and use thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric bending transducer and use thereof 失效
    压电弯曲传感器及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06744177B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-01

    申请号:US10258501

    申请日:2003-04-29

    IPC分类号: H01L4108

    摘要: A piezoelectric flexural transducer having an elongated support body (2), that on at least one longitudinal side is provided with a piezoelectric multi-layer body (6). In the interior of the support body (2) and/or between the support body (2) and the piezoelectric multi-layer body (6) and/or between neighboring piezoelectric material layers of the piezoelectric multi-layer body (6) at least one component (24 and 32) of an electronic (23) and/or sensor (33) system is accommodated employed for the operation of the piezoelectric flexural transducer.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有细长支撑体(2)的压电弯曲换能器,在至少一个纵向侧上设有压电多层体(6)。 至少在支撑体(2)的内部和/或支撑体(2)和压电多层体(6)之间和/或压电多层体(6)的相邻的压电材料层之间和/ 电子(23)和/或传感器(33)系统的一个组件(24和32)被容纳用于压电弯曲换能器的操作。

    Method for the separation of polarizable bioparticles
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for the separation of polarizable bioparticles 有权
    分离可极化生物颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09480992B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-01

    申请号:US14116643

    申请日:2012-05-09

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for the separation of a polarizable bioparticle comprising the steps: a) dielectrophoretic preseparation of a polarizable bioparticle from a suspension of bioparticles; b) fluidic separation of the selected bioparticle by fixing the bioparticle in a dielectrophoretic field cage and circulating fluid around the bioparticle; c) transferring the separated bioparticle from the dielectrophoretic field cage to a culture chamber; d) dielectrophoretic fixing of the separated bioparticle in the culture chamber and study, observation, manipulation and/or culturing of the separated bioparticle. The invention further relates to a microfluidic system and use thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于分离可极化生物颗粒的方法,包括以下步骤:a)从生物颗粒悬浮液的可极化生物颗粒的介电泳预分离; b)通过将生物颗粒固定在介电电泳场笼中并在生物颗粒周围循环流体来流体分离所选择的生物颗粒; c)将分离的生物颗粒从介电泳场笼转移到培养室; d)分离的生物颗粒在培养室中的介电泳固定,并研究,观察,操作和/或培养分离的生物颗粒。 本发明还涉及微流体系统及其用途。

    Method and device for estimating a frequency in the acquisition of a spread-spectrum code signal
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and device for estimating a frequency in the acquisition of a spread-spectrum code signal 有权
    用于估计在扩频编码信号的获取中的频率的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07839918B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US11411170

    申请日:2006-04-25

    IPC分类号: H04B1/00

    CPC分类号: H04B1/707 G01S19/29

    摘要: In a method for estimating a frequency deviation between a received spread-spectrum code signal and a local frequency signal, the received spread-spectrum code signal is despread using a local spread-spectrum code. The despread signal is integrated over a particular integration period. From at least two successively obtained integration values, a phase change value characteristic of the phase change between the two integration values is calculated. From this, the frequency deviation is determined.

    摘要翻译: 在用于估计接收的扩频码信号和本地频率信号之间的频率偏差的方法中,使用本地扩频码对接收的扩频码信号进行解扩。 解扩信号在特定的集成周期内被集成。 从至少两个相继获得的积分值,计算两个积分值之间的相位变化的相变值特性。 由此,确定频率偏差。

    METHOD FOR PROCESSING COALESCENCE-INHIBITED EMULSIONS FROM WHOLE-CELL BIOTRANSFORMATIONS WITH COMPRESSED OR SUPERCRITICAL GASES,IN PARTICULAR WITH CARBON DIOXIDE
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PROCESSING COALESCENCE-INHIBITED EMULSIONS FROM WHOLE-CELL BIOTRANSFORMATIONS WITH COMPRESSED OR SUPERCRITICAL GASES,IN PARTICULAR WITH CARBON DIOXIDE 失效
    从具有压缩或超临界气体(特别是二氧化碳)的全细胞生物降解过程中处理含有抑制性乳剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100145082A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-10

    申请号:US12452769

    申请日:2008-07-20

    IPC分类号: C07D301/32

    摘要: The method presented represents a possibility for separating emulsions derived from whole-cell biotransformations, which method makes it possible to effectively separate stable emulsions derived from typical biocatalytic two-phase processes that result in connection with such a biotransformation, by means of at least one compressed or supercritical gas. In this connection, a supercritical extraction to obtain the valuable product can follow directly, because of the use of compressed or supercritical gas as the separation agent. It is unimportant, in this connection, whether the valuable product is present in the aqueous or the organic phase. Recycling of the organic phase is possible, since the surfactant cell components, which are decisively responsible for the formation of the stable emulsion, can be separated off by means of sedimentation, because of the treatment. The separation that is achieved remains in existence even after the compressed or supercritical gas has gassed out, so that aside from extraction, other methods for product isolation can also follow, if this is necessary. In this connection, the invention contains tremendous potential for industrial use of biocatalytical two-phase processes, which are of great interest economically and ecologically.

    摘要翻译: 所提出的方法代表了分离衍生自全细胞生物转化的乳液的可能性,该方法使得有可能通过至少一种压缩的方法有效地分离来自典型的生物催化两相过程的稳定乳剂,其导致与这种生物转化的连接 或超临界气体。 在这方面,由于使用压缩或超临界气体作为分离剂,所以获得有价物质的超临界萃取可以直接进行。 在这方面,有价值的产品是否存在于水相或有机相中是不重要的。 有机相的回收是可能的,因为由于处理,可以通过沉降来分离出决定性地负责形成稳定乳液的表面活性剂细胞成分。 即使在压缩或超临界气体放气之后,仍然存在分离,因此除了提取之外,如果需要,也可以遵循其他用于产物分离的方法。 在这方面,本发明在生物催化二相工艺的工业化应用方面具有巨大的潜力,这在生产和经济上都是非常有意义的。

    Providing accurate time-based counters for scaling operating frequencies of microprocessors
    9.
    发明授权
    Providing accurate time-based counters for scaling operating frequencies of microprocessors 失效
    提供精确的时间计数器来缩放微处理器的工作频率

    公开(公告)号:US07646838B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-12

    申请号:US12130229

    申请日:2008-05-30

    IPC分类号: H04L7/00

    CPC分类号: G06F1/14 G04F10/04 H03L7/06

    摘要: The illustrative embodiments provide accurate time-based counters for scaling operating frequencies of microprocessors. A time-based counter circuit configuration in which a fixed frequency clock is derived from a PLL of the clock generation circuit of the microprocessor and is used to feed the external and internal timebase logic as well as a timebase accumulator counter. The timebase accumulator counter accumulates the tick events from the timebase logic between two core clocks. The accumulated value is transferred to the core clock domain on every clock edge of a scalable clock and the accumulator is then reset. Because the accumulated ticks are transferred to the core clock domain before the accumulator is reset, no ticks are ever lost using the circuitry of the illustrative embodiment.

    摘要翻译: 说明性实施例提供用于缩放微处理器的操作频率的精确的基于时间的计数器。 一种基于时间的计数器电路配置,其中固定频率时钟源自微处理器的时钟产生电路的PLL,并用于馈送外部和内部时基逻辑以及时基累加器计数器。 时基累加器计数器从两个核心时钟之间的时基逻辑累加tick事件。 累加值在可伸缩时钟的每个时钟沿传输到核心时钟域,然后累加器复位。 因为在累加器复位之前累积的刻度被传送到核心时钟域,所以使用说明性实施例的电路不会丢失任何刻度。