公开(公告)号：US4347113A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-31

申请号：US133811

申请日：1980-03-25

申请人： Hermann Fischer ,  Karl-Hermann Friese ,  Hans-Ulrich Gruber ,  Wolfgang Heinemann ,  Gunter Knoll ,  Ernst Linder ,  Helmut Maurer ,  Rainer Noack ,  Leo Steinke ,  Lothar Weber ,  Helmut Weyl

发明人： Hermann Fischer ,  Karl-Hermann Friese ,  Hans-Ulrich Gruber ,  Wolfgang Heinemann ,  Gunter Knoll ,  Ernst Linder ,  Helmut Maurer ,  Rainer Noack ,  Leo Steinke ,  Lothar Weber ,  Helmut Weyl

IPC分类号： G01N27/409 ,  G01N27/407 ,  G01N27/413 ,  H01M4/88 ,  H01M8/12 ,  G01N27/58

CPC分类号： G01N27/4075 ,  G01N27/4078 ,  H01M4/881 ,  H01M4/8885 ,  H01M4/9066 ,  H01M8/1213 ,  H01M4/905 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： To improve operation and output voltage, particularly at 400.degree. C. and less, an oxygen sensor, especially adapted to determine oxygen content of automotive exhaust gases, is constructed by utilizing two electrodes applied on a body of stabilized zirconium dioxide, for example a closed tube, by making an electrode exposed to the exhaust gases in form of a mixture of finely dispersed ceramic material and a platinum-rhodium alloy, the ceramic material being present at about 40% (by volume) and 60% (by volume) platinum-rhodium alloy of 50-94% platinum and 50-6% rhodium (by weight). The second electrode, exposed to a reference gas comprises an alloy of palladium and another noble metal in a ratio of about 19-90% (by weight) Pd and 81-10% (by weight) noble metal. This electrode may also contain up to 40% (by volume) finely dispersed ceramic material. The electrode exposed to the exhaust gases is covered with a porous coating. The electrodes can be applied as aqueous or organic solutions of soluble noble metal compounds or suspensions, colloidal suspensions, with organic solvents, and the like, and subsequent sintering.

摘要翻译： 为了提高操作和输出电压，特别是在400℃以下，特别适用于测定汽车废气氧含量的氧气传感器是通过利用施加在稳定二氧化锆体上的两个电极构成的，例如封闭的 通过使电极以细分散的陶瓷材料和铂 - 铑合金的混合物的形式暴露于废气，陶瓷材料以约40％（体积）和60％（体积）的铂 - 铑合金为50-94％铂和50-6％铑（重量）。 暴露于参考气体的第二电极包括钯和另一贵金属的合金，其比例为约19-90％（重量）的Pd和81-10％（重量）的贵金属。 该电极还可以含有高达40％（体积）的细分散的陶瓷材料。 暴露于废气的电极被多孔涂层覆盖。 电极可以作为可溶性贵金属化合物或悬浮液，胶体悬浮液，有机溶剂等的水溶液或有机溶液，以及随后的烧结。

公开(公告)号：US4524038A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-18

申请号：US424536

申请日：1982-09-27

申请人： Wolfgang Heinemann ,  Rainer Noack ,  Helmut Weyl

发明人： Wolfgang Heinemann ,  Rainer Noack ,  Helmut Weyl

IPC分类号： G01N27/04 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01N27/02 ,  G01N27/12 ,  G01N27/407 ,  H01R4/00 ,  H01R43/00 ,  H05K1/03 ,  H05K1/09 ,  H05K3/32 ,  H05K3/40 ,  B28B23/00

CPC分类号： G01N27/4075 ,  H05K3/321 ,  H05K3/4092 ,  H05K1/0306 ,  H05K1/092 ,  H05K2201/10303 ,  H05K2201/1034 ,  H05K2201/10946 ,  H05K2203/1453 ,  Y10T29/49169 ,  Y10T29/49171 ,  Y10T29/49172

摘要： To manufacture a vibration-resistant, shock-resistant electrical connection on a ceramic substrate (11) having an electrically conductive layer (12) applied to a surface (13, 19) thereof, a groove or channel-like depression (16, 20) is formed in the surface, preferably also including a through-bore (18), into which a conductor (17) is placed. The space between the conductor and the groove, the through-bore, if provided, and an extending groove at the other surface (19) of the substrate is filled with a sinterable mass (21), preferably a cermet, containing a metal which is compatible with the metal of the conductor wire (17), both for example containing platinum. As a starting material, the plate with the grooves therein is extrusion-pressed, pre-sintered at a low temperature to give it form stability, then the electrode (12) is applied, then the electrical conductor (17) and the cermet is applied and then the entire sub-assembly is fired to sintering temperature, e.g. about 1500.degree. C.; if desired, a further protective coating (22) of magnesium spinel may be plasma-sprayed on. Due to shrinkage of the ceramic components, the wire (17) will be securely held in position in the groove, and the cermet additionally forming an electrical connection between the wire and the substrate (11). For additional strain relief, the groove can be undulating (FIG. 3).

摘要翻译： 为了在具有施加到其表面（13,19）上的导电层（12）的陶瓷衬底（11）上制造抗振动，抗冲击的电连接，具有凹槽或槽状凹陷（16,20） 形成在表面中，优选地还包括通孔（18），导体（17）放置在通孔中。 导体和槽之间的空间，通孔（如果设置的话）和在基板的另一个表面（19）处的延伸槽填充有可烧结块（21），优选金属陶瓷，其包含金属 与导线（17）的金属相容，例如包含铂。 作为起始材料，其中具有凹槽的板被挤压压制，在低温下预烧结以形成稳定性，然后施加电极（12），然后施加电导体（17）和金属陶瓷 然后将整个子组件烧制到烧结温度，例如 约1500℃。 如果需要，镁尖晶石的另外的保护涂层（22）可以被等离子体喷涂。 由于陶瓷部件的收缩，电线（17）将牢固地保持在凹槽中的适当位置，并且金属陶瓷体另外形成电线与基板（11）之间的电连接。 对于额外的应变消除，凹槽可以起伏（图3）。

公开(公告)号：US20120148360A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

申请号：US13377488

申请日：2010-06-01

申请人： Wolfgang Heinemann ,  Marcel Sobczyk

发明人： Wolfgang Heinemann ,  Marcel Sobczyk

IPC分类号： B23F5/20 ,  B23F21/16

CPC分类号： B23F5/163 ,  B23F21/16 ,  Y10T407/1715 ,  Y10T409/10159 ,  Y10T409/101749 ,  Y10T409/102862 ,  Y10T409/105883 ,  Y10T409/107791

摘要： The invention relates to a device for generating teeth of workpieces (3) by hob peeling, having a workpiece spindle (1) that can be rotatably driven for accommodating the work wheel (3) to be geared, particularly internally, and having a tool spindle (2) that can be rotatably driven, said tool spindle (2) carrying a peeling wheel (4), which has a regular tooth pitch determined by the tooth spacing of the gearing of the workpiece (3). In order to improve the performance of the generic device and/or generic method, and to provide the peeling wheel suited therefor, it is proposed that the distance between at least some of the teeth of the peeling wheel (4) that are of identical shape corresponds to a multiple of the regular tooth pitch.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过滚刀剥离产生工件（3）的齿的装置，具有可旋转地驱动的工件主轴（1），用于容纳要被齿轮（尤其是内部）的工作轮（3），并且具有工具主轴 （2），所述工具主轴（2）承载剥离轮（4），所述剥离轮具有由所述工件（3）的齿轮的齿距确定的规则的齿距。 为了提高通用装置和/或通用方法的性能，并提供适合其的剥离轮，提出剥离轮（4）的至少一些齿的距离相同的形状 对应于规则齿距的倍数。

公开(公告)号：US20110268523A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

申请号：US13100072

申请日：2011-05-03

申请人： Wolfgang Heinemann ,  Mario Schulz

发明人： Wolfgang Heinemann ,  Mario Schulz

IPC分类号： B23F5/20 ,  B23F9/14

CPC分类号： B23F5/163 ,  Y10T409/101749 ,  Y10T409/103021 ,  Y10T409/104293 ,  Y10T409/105247 ,  Y10T409/105565 ,  Y10T409/105724

摘要： A device for cutting teeth in gear blanks by hob peeling, the device having a workpiece spindle for holding the gear blank, the workpiece spindle being rotationally drivable about a workpiece rotational axis, the device having a tool spindle which carries a peeling wheel having cutting edges and which is rotationally drivable about a tool rotational axis, wherein the tool spindle and the workpiece spindle may be positioned relative to one another at a fixed or variable axis intersection angle, and for the purpose of forward feed and infeed, the tool spindle is movable relative to the workpiece spindle in the radial direction and in the axial direction with reference to the workpiece rotational axis by means of positioning drives, and the device having an electronic control device for controlling the positioning drives and rotationally driving the tool spindle and the workpiece spindle at a specified rotational speed ratio, optionally with a changing phase position. In order to expand the production spectrum, it is proposed that the control device is set up or may be set up in such a way that during cutting of teeth in a coarsely precut or uncut blank, a radial emerging motion out of the gear blank is superimposed on the axial feed at the end of the feed, and/or a radial submerging motion into the gear blank is superimposed on the axial feed at the start of the feed.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过滚刀剥离来切割齿轮坯件中的齿的装置，该装置具有用于保持齿轮坯料的工件主轴，工件主轴围绕工件旋转轴线可旋转地驱动，该装置具有工具主轴，该工具主轴承载具有切削刃的剥离轮 并且其围绕工具旋转轴线可旋转地驱动，其中工具主轴和工件主轴可以相对于彼此以固定或可变轴交叉角度定位，并且为了向前进给和进给，刀具主轴可移动 相对于工件主轴相对于工件旋转轴线在径向方向和轴向上的定位驱动，并且该装置具有用于控制定位驱动和旋转地驱动工具主轴和工件主轴的电子控制装置 以指定的转速比，可选地具有改变的相位位置。 为了扩大生产频谱，提出了控制装置的设置或者可以以这样的方式设置，即在粗切割或未切割坯料中切割齿时，齿轮坯料中的径向出现的运动是 叠加在进料端部的轴向进料上，和/或进入齿轮坯料的径向浸没运动在进料开始时叠加在轴向进料上。

公开(公告)号：US6024320A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-15

申请号：US077975

申请日：1998-11-13

申请人： Heinz Schippers ,  Wolfgang Heinemann ,  Arno Thiel

发明人： Heinz Schippers ,  Wolfgang Heinemann ,  Arno Thiel

IPC分类号： B65H54/28

CPC分类号： B65H54/2839 ,  B65H2701/31

摘要： A winding apparatus for winding a continuously advancing yarn to a package. In this process, the yarn is reciprocated by means of a rotary blade type traversing apparatus along a predetermined traverse stroke. In so doing, the yarn is alternately guided within the traverse stroke along a guiding edge of a main guide plate and along an opposite guiding edge of an auxiliary guide plate. The guiding edge of the main guide plate and the opposite guiding edge of the auxiliary guide plate extend through the traversing plane in opposite directions. The auxiliary guide plate is movable transverse to the traversing plane such that the opposite guiding edge of the auxiliary guide plate extends to a lesser extent or does not extend through the traversing plane.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 05538 Sec。 371日期：1998年11月13日 102（e）1998年11月13日PCT PCT 1997年10月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 16458 日期：1998年04月23日一种用于将连续前进的纱线卷绕到包装上的卷绕装置。 在该过程中，纱线通过旋转刀片型横动装置沿预定的横动行程往复运动。 这样做，纱线在主导引板的引导边缘沿着辅助引导板的相对引导边缘在横动行程内被交替地引导。 主引导板的引导边缘和辅助引导板的相对的引导边缘在相反的方向延伸穿过移动平面。 辅助引导板可横向移动平面移动，使得辅助引导板的相对的引导边缘在较小程度上延伸或不延伸通过横动平面。

公开(公告)号：US09381586B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-05

申请号：US13377488

申请日：2010-06-01

申请人： Wolfgang Heinemann ,  Marcel Sobczyk

发明人： Wolfgang Heinemann ,  Marcel Sobczyk

IPC分类号： B23F5/16 ,  B23F21/16

CPC分类号： B23F5/163 ,  B23F21/16 ,  Y10T407/1715 ,  Y10T409/10159 ,  Y10T409/101749 ,  Y10T409/102862 ,  Y10T409/105883 ,  Y10T409/107791

摘要： The invention relates to a device for generating teeth of workpieces (3) by hob peeling, having a workpiece spindle (1) that can be rotatably driven for accommodating the work wheel (3) to be geared, particularly internally, and having a tool spindle (2) that can be rotatably driven, said tool spindle (2) carrying a peeling wheel (4), which has a regular tooth pitch determined by the tooth spacing of the gearing of the workpiece (3). In order to improve the performance of the generic device and/or generic method, and to provide the peeling wheel suited therefor, it is proposed that the distance between at least some of the teeth of the peeling wheel (4) that are of identical shape corresponds to a multiple of the regular tooth pitch.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过滚刀剥离产生工件（3）的齿的装置，具有可旋转地驱动的工件主轴（1），用于容纳要被齿轮（尤其是内部）的工作轮（3），并且具有工具主轴 （2），所述工具主轴（2）承载剥离轮（4），所述剥离轮具有由所述工件（3）的齿轮的齿距确定的规则的齿距。 为了提高通用装置和/或通用方法的性能，并提供适合其的剥离轮，提出剥离轮（4）的至少一些齿的距离相同的形状 对应于规则齿距的倍数。

公开(公告)号：US08939687B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-27

申请号：US13100072

申请日：2011-05-03

申请人： Wolfgang Heinemann ,  Mario Schulz

发明人： Wolfgang Heinemann ,  Mario Schulz

IPC分类号： B23F19/06 ,  B23F5/16

CPC分类号： B23F5/163 ,  Y10T409/101749 ,  Y10T409/103021 ,  Y10T409/104293 ,  Y10T409/105247 ,  Y10T409/105565 ,  Y10T409/105724

摘要： A device for cutting teeth in gear blanks by hob peeling, the device having a workpiece spindle for holding the gear blank, the workpiece spindle being rotationally drivable about a workpiece rotational axis, the device having a tool spindle which carries a peeling wheel having cutting edges and which is rotationally drivable about a tool rotational axis, wherein the tool spindle and the workpiece spindle may be positioned relative to one another at a fixed or variable axis intersection angle, and for the purpose of forward feed and infeed, the tool spindle is movable relative to the workpiece spindle in the radial direction and in the axial direction with reference to the workpiece rotational axis by means of positioning drives, and the device having an electronic control device for controlling the positioning drives and rotationally driving the tool spindle and the workpiece spindle at a specified rotational speed ratio, optionally with a changing phase position. In order to expand the production spectrum, it is proposed that the control device is set up or may be set up in such a way that during cutting of teeth in a coarsely precut or uncut blank, a radial emerging motion out of the gear blank is superimposed on the axial feed at the end of the feed, and/or a radial submerging motion into the gear blank is superimposed on the axial feed at the start of the feed.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过滚刀剥离来切割齿轮坯件中的齿的装置，该装置具有用于保持齿轮坯料的工件主轴，工件主轴围绕工件旋转轴线旋转地驱动，该装置具有工具主轴，该工具主轴承载具有切削刃的剥离轮 并且其围绕工具旋转轴线可旋转地驱动，其中工具主轴和工件主轴可以相对于彼此以固定或可变轴交叉角度定位，并且为了向前进给和进给，刀具主轴可移动 相对于工件主轴相对于工件旋转轴线在径向方向和轴向上的定位驱动，并且该装置具有用于控制定位驱动和旋转地驱动工具主轴和工件主轴的电子控制装置 以指定的转速比，可选地具有改变的相位位置。 为了扩大生产频谱，提出了控制装置的设置或者可以以这样的方式设置，即在粗切割或未切割坯料中切割齿时，齿轮坯料中的径向出现的运动是 叠加在进料端部的轴向进料上，和/或进入齿轮坯料的径向浸没运动在进料开始时叠加在轴向进料上。