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公开(公告)号:US5740001A
公开(公告)日:1998-04-14
申请号:US669202
申请日:1996-06-24
IPC分类号: A61B5/00 , A61B5/0428 , H02H3/20
CPC分类号: A61B5/04282
摘要: A patient monitoring/signal processing module with increased electrical isolation is disclosed. The combination of an inner isolation piece and an isolation film provide signal isolation and electrical over-voltage protection between a lower, isolated portion of the unit defined by a lower housing and the isolation piece and an upper, non-isolated portion of the unit, defined by an upper housing and the isolation piece, increasing the module's ability to survive an over-voltage condition without damage to itself or to the patient to whom it is coupled. The combination of the isolation film and the isolation piece results in a much thinner module than would otherwise have been necessary to achieve the same levels of signal and electrical isolation.
摘要翻译: 公开了具有增加的电隔离的患者监视/信号处理模块。 内部隔离件和隔离膜的组合在由下壳体和隔离件限定的单元的下部隔离部分和该单元的上部非隔离部分之间提供信号隔离和电气过电压保护, 由上壳体和隔离件限定,增加了模块在过压状态下生存的能力,而不损坏自身或与其联接的患者。 隔离膜和隔离件的组合导致比实现相同水平的信号和电隔离所必需的模块要薄得多的模块。
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公开(公告)号:US5088551A
公开(公告)日:1992-02-18
申请号:US639027
申请日:1991-01-09
申请人: Peter Brucher , Wolfgang Kehrer , Dieter Bormann
发明人: Peter Brucher , Wolfgang Kehrer , Dieter Bormann
CPC分类号: F28D7/005 , F28F9/0229 , F28D2021/0075
摘要: A heat exchanger for cooling hot reaction gas with a coolant. It rests on a gas-supply compartment (4) and has gas-conveying pipes (9) inside a jacket (1). It is separated from the gas-supply compartment by a tube sheet (6) that accommodates the gas-conveying pipes (9). The pipes extend loosely through the tube sheet, leaving annular gaps (10) and are connected tightly to the tube sheet on the side where the gas enters. The heat exchanger has at least one line (12) for supplying coolant to the side of the tube sheet that faces away from where the gas enters. The diameter of the tube sheet is shorter than that of the jacket. The tube sheet is connected to the lower edge of the jacket by way of an upward-tapering cone (7). The tube sheet is provided with cooling channels (15) that are open at least at one end and communicate with the lines that supply the coolant.
摘要翻译: 用于冷却热反应气体的热交换器。 它位于气体供应室(4)上,并且在护套(1)内部具有气体输送管(9)。 通过容纳气体输送管(9)的管板(6)与气体供给室分离。 管道松散地延伸穿过管板,留下环形间隙(10)并且紧密地连接到气体进入侧面的管板。 热交换器具有至少一条线(12),用于将冷却剂供应到管板的远离气体进入的一侧。 管片的直径比护套的直径短。 管板通过向上锥形锥体(7)连接到护套的下边缘。 管板设置有至少在一端开口并与供应冷却剂的管线连通的冷却通道(15)。
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公开(公告)号:US4346758A
公开(公告)日:1982-08-31
申请号:US098390
申请日:1979-11-29
申请人: Wolfgang Kehrer , Helmut Lachmann
发明人: Wolfgang Kehrer , Helmut Lachmann
摘要: A tube bundle heat exchanger having an additional tube bottom with insertion tubes arranged in the inlet chamber upon the inlet side of the hot gases for the tubes located between the tube bottoms of the tube bundle. The additional tube bottom is arranged in such a way that both tube bottoms in the inlet chamber define another inlet chamber for colder, slag-free gases, which inlet chamber is accessible through an inlet in the shell of the tube bundle heat exchanger. The insertion tubes project far into, but not to the end of, the tubes of the tube bundle. The insertion tubes, with the outer tubes, form relatively narrow annular spaces suitable for generating high discharge speed. Four spiral formed strips respectively located in the annular spaces impart a twist to the gas flow discharging from the annular spaces to assure that gas discharging between the insertion tubes and the tubes of the tube bundle remain in flowing contact along the inner walls of the tubes. Slag-containing gas coming from a coal gasificatin reactor flows through an inlet into the inlet chamber of the tube bundle heat exchanger and is cooled off in three regions during flowing through the tube bundle heat exchanger whereby temperatures of the cooling-off gas are maintained in such a manner that slag is precluded from depositing upon the heat transfer surfaces while the gas is cooling off.
摘要翻译: 管束式热交换器,其具有附加的管底部,其中插入管布置在入口室中,位于管束的管底部之间的管的热气体的入口侧。 附加管底部布置成使得入口室中的两个管底部限定用于较冷的无渣气体的另一入口室,该入口室可通过管束热交换器的壳体中的入口进入。 插入管远远伸入管束的管中,但不是末端。 具有外管的插入管形成适于产生高排放速度的相对窄的环形空间。 分别位于环形空间中的四个螺旋形成的条带对从环形空间排出的气流赋予扭曲,以确保插入管与管束的管之间的气体排放沿着管的内壁保持流动接触。 来自煤气化反应堆的含渣气体通过入口流入管束热交换器的入口室,并且在流过管束热交换器期间在三个区域中被冷却,从而保持冷却气体的温度 这样一种方式,当气体冷却时,排渣不会沉积在传热表面上。
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公开(公告)号:US4993367A
公开(公告)日:1991-02-19
申请号:US391458
申请日:1989-08-09
申请人: Wolfgang Kehrer
发明人: Wolfgang Kehrer
CPC分类号: F28D7/163 , F28F27/02 , F28D2021/0075 , F28F2250/06
摘要: A heat exchanger with a sheaf of heat-exchanging pipes, with a chamber beyond each end of the sheaf, and with an ancillary-flow pipe extending approximately axially through the exchanger and parallel to the heat-exchanging pipes with its upstream and communicating with the entry chamber and its downstream and communicating with a mixing chamber by way of cylinder that has a larger cross-section than the ancillary-flow pipe. A structure for maintaining the medium flowing through the exchanger at a prescribed exit temperature is positioned at the downstream and of the ancilliary-flow pipe.
摘要翻译: 具有一束热交换管的热交换器,其具有超过每束末端的腔室,并且具有大致轴向地延伸穿过交换器并与其上游平行于热交换管的辅助流管,并与其连通 进入室及其下游,并通过圆柱体与混合室连通,该混合室的横截面比辅助流管更大。 在规定的出口温度下保持流过交换器的介质的结构位于辅助流管的下游和下游。
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公开(公告)号:US4697550A
公开(公告)日:1987-10-06
申请号:US927240
申请日:1986-11-04
申请人: Wolfgang Kehrer
发明人: Wolfgang Kehrer
CPC分类号: B01J19/0013 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00159
摘要: A device for cooling a reactor positioned in a vessel. The vessel comprises a water space and a steam space. Cooling pipes that convey evaporating water extend through the reactor. The pipes communicate outside the reactor with the water space at the intake end and with the steam space at the outflow end. The object is to prevent local excess cooling that would interfere with the reaction. A fresh-water preheating section is positioned inside the steam space. The preheating section communicates with an inflow outside the vessel and with an outflow inside the steam space. The preheating section also has open pipes extending through it from top to bottom into the steam space.
摘要翻译: 用于冷却位于容器中的反应器的装置。 该容器包括水空间和蒸汽空间。 传送蒸发水的冷却管道延伸穿过反应堆。 管道在反应器外面与进气端的水位和流出端的蒸汽空间连通。 目的是防止会干扰反应的局部过度冷却。 淡水预热段位于蒸汽空间内。 预热部分与容器外部的流入物连通并且在蒸汽空间内部流出。 预热部分还具有从上到下延伸到蒸汽空间中的开放管道。
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公开(公告)号:US4589473A
公开(公告)日:1986-05-20
申请号:US710501
申请日:1985-03-11
申请人: Wolfgang Kehrer
发明人: Wolfgang Kehrer
CPC分类号: F28D7/1607 , B01D1/10 , F22B1/1884 , F22B25/00 , F28D7/106 , F28D2021/0075
摘要: A bundled-tube heat exchanger of the vertical arrangement type has a gas inlet chamber and a gas outlet chamber. These gas chambers are connected by gas transfer tubes. The gas transfer tubes are surrounded by cooling medium tubes within a housing chamber. Each of the cooling medium tubes opens out into a respective connecting chamber that is formed between the casing chamber, the gas inlet chamber, and the gas outlet chamber. A gas transfer tube that is open to the casing chamber connects the casing chamber to a connecting chamber.
摘要翻译: 垂直排列型的束管式热交换器具有气体入口室和气体出口室。 这些气室通过气体输送管连接。 气体输送管由容纳室内的冷却介质管包围。 每个冷却介质管打开形成在壳体室,气体入口室和气体出口室之间的相应连接室中。 对壳体室开口的气体输送管将壳体室连接到连接室。
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公开(公告)号:US07585159B2
公开(公告)日:2009-09-08
申请号:US10832686
申请日:2004-04-27
申请人: Mark D. Caplan , Wolfgang Kehrer , Martin G. Yapp
发明人: Mark D. Caplan , Wolfgang Kehrer , Martin G. Yapp
CPC分类号: H02K9/06 , F01D5/34 , F04D25/082 , F04D29/329 , F04D29/668
摘要: The present invention provides an automotive engine-cooling fan assembly including a motor having a driveshaft defining a central axis, and a fan driven by the motor. The fan includes an inner hub portion coupled to the driveshaft, and an outer hub portion coupled to the inner hub portion. The outer hub portion is coupled to a plurality of radially-extending blades. The fan also includes a plurality of vibration isolation members interconnecting the inner hub portion and the outer hub portion.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种汽车发动机冷却风扇组件,其包括具有限定中心轴的驱动轴的电动机和由电动机驱动的风扇。 风扇包括联接到驱动轴的内毂部分和联接到内毂部分的外毂部分。 外毂部联接到多个径向延伸的叶片。 风扇还包括互连内轮毂部分和外轮毂部分的多个隔振构件。
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公开(公告)号:US06505807B1
公开(公告)日:2003-01-14
申请号:US09937168
申请日:2002-01-08
申请人: Peter Nolting , Wolfgang Kehrer
发明人: Peter Nolting , Wolfgang Kehrer
IPC分类号: F16M100
CPC分类号: B60H1/00521 , B60H2001/006 , F04D29/668 , F16F15/04 , H02K5/24
摘要: A blower motor (10) is accommodated in a housing pot (12) with a fastening flange (14); damping elements are disposed between the blower motor (10) and a fastening region (16). At least one annular dampling element (24, 54, 56, 90) is disposed between the housing pot (12) and a fastening region (16) of the fastening flange (14).
摘要翻译: 鼓风机马达(10)被容纳在具有紧固凸缘(14)的壳体(12)中; 阻尼元件设置在鼓风机马达(10)和紧固区域(16)之间。 至少一个环形阻尼元件(24,54,56,90)设置在壳体(12)和紧固凸缘(14)的紧固区域(16)之间。
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公开(公告)号:US5031692A
公开(公告)日:1991-07-16
申请号:US514155
申请日:1990-04-25
申请人: Wolfgang Kehrer , Thomas Schreck
发明人: Wolfgang Kehrer , Thomas Schreck
CPC分类号: F28D7/16 , F28F13/08 , F28D2021/0075 , Y10S165/903 , Y10S585/95
摘要: A heat exchanger for cooling cracked gas has a nest of heat-exchange tubes (1) that the gas flows through and that are secured at the ends in bases (2 and 3) and surrounded by a jacket (4) that demarcates in conjunction with the bases a chamber occupied by evaporating water. Each heat-exchange tube has two sections (10 and 11) that differ in diameter and communicate through a cone (12). The section (11) with the longest diameter is at the emerging-gas end of the heat-exchange tube.
摘要翻译: 用于冷却裂化气体的热交换器具有热交换管(1)的巢,气体流过并固定在基部(2和3)的端部并被夹套(4)包围,所述夹套(4)与 基部是由蒸发水占据的室。 每个热交换管具有直径不同并通过锥体(12)连通的两个部分(10和11)。 最大直径的部分(11)处于热交换管的新出气端。
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公开(公告)号:US4768584A
公开(公告)日:1988-09-06
申请号:US119849
申请日:1987-11-12
CPC分类号: F28F9/0202 , B01J19/0013 , C01C1/0452 , F22B1/1838 , F22B1/1884 , F28D7/1669 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00155 , Y02P20/52
摘要: Device for cooling gases deriving from ammonia synthesis. The device consists of pipes accommodated in an interior space. The space is subjected to a heat-absorption medium and surrounded by a cylindrical mantle. The pipes are secured in a pipe floor and communicate with a gas-intake chamber and a gas-outlet chamber. When an ammonia-production plant has several reactors, a single gas-cooling device has up to now been associated with each. The new device is intended to decrease the engineering expenses involved in cooling the gases in such plants. A gas-intake chamber and a gas-outlet chamber is positioned at each of the two opposite ends of the jacket. Straight pipes are associated with each chamber. The pipes are adjacent and the gas flows through them in opposite directions.
摘要翻译: 用于冷却来自氨合成气体的装置。 该装置由容纳在内部空间中的管道组成。 该空间经受吸热介质并被圆柱形外壳包围。 管道被固定在管道地板中并与进气室和气体出口室连通。 当氨生产设备有几个反应器时,单个气体冷却装置已经与每个反应器相关联。 新设备旨在降低在这些工厂中冷却气体所涉及的工程费用。 吸气室和气体出口室位于护套的两个相对端的每一个处。 直管与每个室相关联。 管道相邻并且气体沿相反方向流过它们。
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