Chemical activation and refining of southern pine kraft fibers
    2.
    发明授权
    Chemical activation and refining of southern pine kraft fibers 有权
    南方松散牛皮纸纤维的化学活化和精制

    公开(公告)号:US08262850B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-11

    申请号:US10668387

    申请日:2003-09-23

    Abstract: A method for alteration of the morphology of cellulose fibers, particularly softwood fibers, by (a) subjecting the fibers to a metal ion-activated peroxide treatment carried out at a pH of between about 1 and about 9, preferably between 3 and 7, and (b) subjecting the treated fibers to a refining treatment thereby converts SW fibers to HW-like fibers in many respects. The metal ion-activated peroxide treatment has been noted to act on pulp cellulose and hemi-cellulose, causing oxidation and oxidative degradation of cellulose fibers. The chemical treatment of the pulp, taken alone, is not sufficient to attain the desired modification of the morphology of the fibers, however, subsequent refining or like mechanical treatment of the chemically-treated fibers to achieve a given degree of refinement of the fibers requires dramatically less refining energy to achieve a desired end point of refinement and to impart other desirable properties to the pulp. A pulp of modified SW fibers and a mixture of HW fibers and modified HW fibers are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 通过(a)使纤维进行在约1至约9,优选3至7之间的pH下进行的金属离子活化的过氧化物处理,改变纤维素纤维,特别是软木纤维的形态的方法,以及 (b)经处理的纤维进行精制处理,从而在许多方面将SW纤维转化成HW样纤维。 已经注意到金属离子活化的过氧化物处理作用于纸浆纤维素和半纤维素,引起纤维素纤维的氧化和氧化降解。 单独使用纸浆的化学处理不足以达到对纤维形态的所需改性,然而,随后的精炼或类似机械处理化学处理的纤维以达到纤维的一定程度的细化需要 显着减少精炼能量以实现期望的精制终点并赋予纸浆其它所需特性。 公开了改性SW纤维的纸浆和HW纤维和改性的HW纤维的混合物。

    Chemical activation and refining of southern pine kraft fibers
    4.
    发明申请
    Chemical activation and refining of southern pine kraft fibers 审中-公开
    南方松散牛皮纸纤维的化学活化和精制

    公开(公告)号:US20070119556A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US11657272

    申请日:2007-01-24

    Abstract: A method for alteration of the morphology of cellulose fibers, particularly softwood fibers, by (a) subjecting the fibers to a metal ion-activated peroxide treatment carried out at a pH of between about 1 and about 9, preferably between 3 and 7, and (b) subjecting the treated fibers to a refining treatment thereby converts SW fibers to HW-like fibers in many respects. The metal ion-activated peroxide treatment has been noted to act on pulp cellulose and hemi-cellulose, causing oxidation and oxidative degradation of cellulose fibers. The chemical treatment of the pulp, taken alone, is not sufficient to attain the desired modification of the morphology of the fibers, however, subsequent refining or like mechanical treatment of the chemically-treated fibers to achieve a given degree of refinement of the fibers requires dramatically less refining energy to achieve a desired end point of refinement and to impart other desirable properties to the pulp. A pulp of modified SW fibers and a mixture of HW fibers and modified HW fibers are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 通过(a)使纤维进行在约1至约9,优选3至7之间的pH下进行的金属离子活化的过氧化物处理,改变纤维素纤维,特别是软木纤维的形态的方法,以及 (b)经处理的纤维进行精制处理,从而在许多方面将SW纤维转化成HW样纤维。 已经注意到金属离子活化的过氧化物处理作用于纸浆纤维素和半纤维素,引起纤维素纤维的氧化和氧化降解。 单独使用纸浆的化学处理不足以达到对纤维形态的所需改性,然而,随后的精炼或类似机械处理化学处理的纤维以达到纤维的一定程度的细化需要 显着减少精炼能量以实现期望的精制终点并赋予纸浆其它所需特性。 公开了改性SW纤维的纸浆和HW纤维和改性的HW纤维的混合物。

    Chemical activation and refining of southern pine kraft fibers
    5.
    发明申请
    Chemical activation and refining of southern pine kraft fibers 审中-公开
    南方松散牛皮纸纤维的化学活化和精制

    公开(公告)号:US20090054863A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US12152829

    申请日:2008-05-16

    Abstract: A method for alteration of the morphology of cellulose fibers, particularly softwood fibers, by (a) subjecting the fibers to a metal ion-activated peroxide treatment carried out at a pH of between about I and about 9, preferably between 3 and 7, and (b) subjecting the treated fibers to a refining treatment thereby converts SW fibers to HW-like fibers in many respects. The metal ion-activated peroxide treatment has been noted to act on pulp cellulose and hemi-cellulose, causing oxidation and oxidative degradation of cellulose fibers. The chemical treatment of the pulp, taken alone, is not sufficient to attain the desired modification of the morphology of the fibers, however, subsequent refining or like mechanical treatment of the chemically-treated fibers to achieve a given degree of refinement of the fibers requires dramatically less refining energy to achieve a desired end point of refinement and to impart other desirable properties to the pulp. A pulp of modified SW fibers and a mixture of HW fibers and modified HW fibers are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 一种改变纤维素纤维,特别是软木纤维的形态的方法,通过(a)使纤维进行在约I至约9,优选3-7之间的pH下进行的金属离子活化过氧化物处理,以及 (b)经处理的纤维进行精制处理,从而在许多方面将SW纤维转化成HW样纤维。 已经注意到金属离子活化的过氧化物处理作用于纸浆纤维素和半纤维素,引起纤维素纤维的氧化和氧化降解。 单独使用纸浆的化学处理不足以达到对纤维形态的所需改性,然而,随后的精炼或类似机械处理化学处理的纤维以达到纤维的一定程度的细化需要 显着减少精炼能量以实现期望的精制终点并赋予纸浆其它所需特性。 公开了改性SW纤维的纸浆和HW纤维和改性的HW纤维的混合物。

    Self verification of non-volatile memory
    7.
    发明授权
    Self verification of non-volatile memory 有权
    非易失性存储器的自我验证

    公开(公告)号:US07747911B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-29

    申请号:US11712069

    申请日:2007-02-27

    CPC classification number: G06F11/1008 G11C16/04 G11C29/38

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for verifying non-volatile memory. A first transmission of data is received by a first memory of a device. The data is received by a non-volatile memory of the device. The data received by the non-volatile memory is verified by comparing it to the data in the first memory with comparison logic of the device. The verification is performed without receiving a second transmission of the data and without sending a second transmission of the data. A result is generated from the comparison.

    Abstract translation: 一种验证非易失性存储器的方法和装置。 数据的第一次传输由设备的第一存储器接收。 数据由设备的非易失性存储器接收。 通过与设备的比较逻辑将其与第一存储器中的数据进行比较来验证非易失性存储器接收的数据。 在不接收数据的第二传输而不发送数据的第二传输的情况下执行验证。 从比较中产生结果。

    Process for manufacturing pulp, paper and paperboard products
    8.
    发明申请
    Process for manufacturing pulp, paper and paperboard products 审中-公开
    制造纸浆,纸张和纸板产品的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20080066878A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-20

    申请号:US11810117

    申请日:2007-06-04

    Applicant: Xuan Nguyen

    Inventor: Xuan Nguyen

    CPC classification number: D21C9/1036 D21C9/163

    Abstract: A process for bleaching mechanical wood pulp is provided comprising subjecting the wood pulp to at least one bleaching stage with one or more bleaching agents in the presence of one or more optical brightening agent, wherein the bleaching agents are selected from the group consisting of oxidative bleaching agents other than chlorine based bleaching agents such as chlorine dioxide, elemental chlorine or a combination thereof, reductive bleaching agents or any combination of two or more thereof.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于漂白机械木浆的方法,包括在一种或多种荧光增白剂的存在下,将木浆与一种或多种漂白剂进行至少一个漂白阶段,其中漂白剂选自氧化漂白 除了基于氯的漂白剂如二氧化氯,元素氯或其组合之外的试剂,还原性漂白剂或其两种或多种的任何组合。

    Chemical activation and refining of southern pine kraft fibers
    9.
    发明申请
    Chemical activation and refining of southern pine kraft fibers 有权
    南方松散牛皮纸纤维的化学活化和精制

    公开(公告)号:US20050061455A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10668387

    申请日:2003-09-23

    Abstract: A method for alteration of the morphology of cellulose fibers, particularly softwood fibers, by (a) subjecting the fibers to a metal ion-activated peroxide treatment carried out at a pH of between about 1 and about 9, preferably between 3 and 7, and (b) subjecting the treated fibers to a refining treatment thereby converts SW fibers to HW-like fibers in many respects. The metal ion-activated peroxide treatment has been noted to act on pulp cellulose and hemi-cellulose, causing oxidation and oxidative degradation of cellulose fibers. The chemical treatment of the pulp, taken alone, is not sufficient to attain the desired modification of the morphology of the fibers, however, subsequent refining or like mechanical treatment of the chemically-treated fibers to achieve a given degree of refinement of the fibers requires dramatically less refining energy to achieve a desired end point of refinement and to impart other desirable properties to the pulp. A pulp of modified SW fibers and a mixture of HW fibers and modified HW fibers are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 通过(a)使纤维进行在约1至约9,优选3至7之间的pH下进行的金属离子活化的过氧化物处理,改变纤维素纤维,特别是软木纤维的形态的方法,以及 (b)经处理的纤维进行精制处理,从而在许多方面将SW纤维转化成HW样纤维。 已经注意到金属离子活化的过氧化物处理作用于纸浆纤维素和半纤维素,引起纤维素纤维的氧化和氧化降解。 单独使用纸浆的化学处理不足以达到对纤维形态的所需改性,然而,随后的精炼或类似机械处理化学处理的纤维以达到纤维的一定程度的细化需要 显着减少精炼能量以实现期望的精制终点并赋予纸浆其它所需特性。 公开了改性SW纤维的纸浆和HW纤维和改性的HW纤维的混合物。

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