摘要:
An object is to provide a nanostructure having a two dimensionally spread homogenous nanostructure, and a method of manufacturing a nanostructure that can be performed by a low cost and simple process. Another object is to provide a nanostructure having a homogenous nanostructure in a large area, and a method of manufacturing a nanostructure that can be performed by a low cost and simple process. A monomolecular film is obtained by spreading a mixed solution containing an amphipathic block copolymer which has hydrophilic segments and hydrophobic segments, and a low molecular weight compound which is compatible with the hydrophobic segments, on the surface of water. A mixed monomolecular film is formed by spreading a mixed solution containing an amphipathic block copolymer which has hydrophilic segments and hydrophobic segments, and a low molecular weight compound which is compatible with the hydrophobic segments, on the surface of water, and then increasing the surface pressure of the mixed monomolecular film.
摘要:
A semiconductor device provided with a replica circuit functioning as an equivalent circuit to that of a path configuration selected as a critical path in the semiconductor circuit and an adjustable delay device for example between an output side of the replica circuit and a phase comparator, the delay value of the delay device being adjustable after production of the chip to a value enabling the replica system including the replica circuit to reliably operate with a margin from the critical path delay of the semiconductor circuit, whereby it becomes possible to prevent setting of an excessive margin and becomes possible to increase the margin when the margin ends up smaller than expected and therefore it becomes possible to flexibly and efficiently configure the replica circuit, and a method of constitution of the same.
摘要:
An extramedullary femoral clamp guide system enables cutting a portion of the distal end of a femur perpendicularly to an ideal weight bearing axis of the femur as viewed in an antero-posterior image of the femur and cutting the frontal surface of a distal end part of the femur in parallel to the frontal surface of the distal end part of the femur. The extramedullary femoral clamp guide system comprises a first clamp (2) having a pair of holding members (6a, 6b) for clamping a first portion of a distal end part (61) of a femur therebetween, a second clamp having (3) a pair of holding members (11a, 11b) for clamping a second portion of the distal end part (61) of the femur nearer than the first portion of the same to a proximal end of the femur, a connecting mechanism (4) connecting the first and the second clamp (2, 3) so that the first clamp (2) can be translated relative to the second clamp (3), and an extramedullary rod (5) connected to the connecting mechanism (4) so as to extend outside the femur on a straight line passing a middle point between the pair of holding members (6a, 6b) of the first clamp (2) and that between the pair of holding members (11a, 11b) of the second clamp (3).
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an intermediate transfer body, a plurality of image bearers, a plurality of developing devices, a plurality of primary transfer devices, a secondary transfer device, and a cleaner. The plurality of image bearers are disposed side by side along the intermediate transfer body. In a refreshing mode, the plurality of developing devices form toner images on the plurality of image bearers during a non-image-formation period and the cleaner cleans a surface of the intermediate transfer body. In the refreshing mode, a toner image formed on one image bearer of the plurality of image bearers, which differs from a most downstream image bearer of the plurality of image bearers in a direction of conveyance of the intermediate transfer body, reaches the cleaner first of the toner images formed on the plurality of image bearers.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of image bearers, a plurality of developing devices, a plurality of first transfer devices disposed opposite the plurality of image bearers, a second transfer device, a cleaning device to remove toner remaining on the intermediate transferor after a secondary transfer process, and a processor to control the plurality of developing devices to perform a refresh process to discharge toner from the plurality of developing devices to the plurality of image bearers. Among toner of the colors, toner having a first circularity first reaches the cleaning device and toner having a second circularity higher than the first circularity subsequently reaches the cleaning device in the refresh process.
摘要:
A molded oxygen absorbent composition is composed of a molded product of an oxygen absorbent composition which contains an oxygen absorbing substance, water or moisture, and a swelling component capable of being swelled with water or moisture. The molded oxygen absorbent composition is reduced in its size and excellent in oxygen absorbing property.
摘要:
An apparatus includes: an image carrier; a charger to uniformly charge a surface of the image carrier; an exposing unit to perform write scanning on the image carrier; a developing unit that includes a developer carrier carrying a developer including a toner and that is configured to perform a visible image process on an electrostatic latent image formed on the image carrier; and a transferor to transfer a toner image that has been subjected to the process onto a material. If length Lg of a non-image part directly before an image part in an image carrier moving direction has the relation of Lg≧π·Ds/(Vs/Vp), where Vp and Vs are circumferential velocities of the image carrier and the developer carrier and Ds is a diameter of the developer carrier, suppression of toner attachment on the material is controlled in a predetermined length from an image front end in the direction.
摘要:
The present invention provides a semiconductor device a comprising: a delayed-signal-generating circuit for delaying a reference pulse signal by a delay time caused by a delay component on a critical path of a target circuit by a selector included in the delayed signal generating circuit and, thereby, generating a delayed pulse signal; a detection-signal-generating circuit, having the same delay component as the selector, for generating a detection pulse signal delayed in phase by one cycle of a clock signal Ck with respect to the reference pulse signal; a delay-difference-detecting circuit for detecting a phase difference between the delayed pulse signal and the detection pulse signal; and a control circuit for adjusting the magnitude of a power-supply voltage VDD supplied to the target circuit according to the-phase difference detected by the delay-difference-detecting circuit.
摘要:
A photorecording element consists essentially of a transparent substrate, a layer of a macromolecular compound capable of undergoing a reversible change in structure upon exposure to light, deposited by adsorption on the transparent substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed directly on the layer of macromolecular compound. A method for the production of the photorecording element comprises applying on a transparent substrate a mixture of a liquid crystal substance with a macromolecular compound capable of undergoing a reversible change in structure upon exposure to light and allowing the applied layer of the mixture to stand at rest or by first applying the macromolecular compound on the transparent substrate and then adding the liquid crystal substance thereto. A liquid crystal cell incorporating the photorecording element is also disclosed.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of image bearers, a plurality of developing devices, a plurality of first transfer devices disposed opposite the plurality of image bearers, a second transfer device, a cleaning device to remove toner remaining on the intermediate transferor after a secondary transfer process, and a processor to control the plurality of developing devices to perform a refresh process to discharge toner from the plurality of developing devices to the plurality of image bearers. Among toner of the colors, toner having a first circularity first reaches the cleaning device and toner having a second circularity higher than the first circularity subsequently reaches the cleaning device in the refresh process.