摘要:
A semiconductor substrate with no reduction in the effective usage area and mechanical strength, and non-uniformity of the resist film thickness, and method of manufacturing and using the same are obtained. A detection mark for detecting the crystal orientation of a silicon wafer having an outer perimeter entirely of a circular contour is formed at a predetermined region of the silicon wafer. The crystal orientation of the semiconductor wafer can easily be detected with the outer perimeter still taking a circular contour. Therefore, various problems encountered in a conventional semiconductor substrate having an orientation flat or notch such as reduction in mechanical strength and effective usage area, and non-uniformity of the resist film can be circumvented.
摘要:
An electrostatic recording element which is capable of forming clear images thereon independently from the temperature and humidity of the ambient atmosphere, and of being stored for a long period of time without deterioration thereof, which comprises:(a) a substrate comprising paper or a synthetic polymer film;(b) a conductive layer located on a surface of said substrate and comprising (1) powdered electroconductive zinc oxide which has been doped with a member selected from the group consisting of aluminium, copper and tin, and which has a specific resistivity of from 1.times.10.sup.-1 to 1.times.10.sup.2 ohm-cm, under a pressure of 150 kg/m.sup.2, (2) an organic fluorescent brightening agent in an amount of from 0.1 to 2.0%, based on the weight of said electroconductive zinc oxide, and (3) a binding material uniformly mixed with the electroconductive zinc oxide and the organic fluorescent brightening agent; and(c) a dielectric layer located on the conductive layer and having an electrostatic recording surface.
摘要翻译:一种静电记录元件,其能够独立于环境大气的温度和湿度形成清晰的图像,并且被长期储存而不劣化,其包括:(a)包含纸或合成的基材 聚合物膜; (b)位于所述衬底的表面上的导电层,并且包括(1)掺杂有选自铝,铜和锡的成员的粉末状导电氧化锌,并且其电阻率为1×10 -1至1×102ohm-cm,在150kg / m 2的压力下,(2)基于所述导电氧化锌的重量,0.1至2.0%的有机荧光增白剂,和(3) 与导电性氧化锌和有机荧光增白剂均匀混合的粘合材料; 和(c)位于导电层上并具有静电记录表面的电介质层。
摘要:
A semiconductor production apparatus employs a target prepared by using a solder alloy which has a limited Sn content. The solder alloy can form an alloy layer having large elongation between a metal target and a backing plate to prevent undesirable cracking and separation of target, whereby a semiconductor device can be produced with a high degree of reliability.
摘要:
An automatic assembling apparatus automatically assembles such parts as an engine and a suspension to each work such as a car body conveyed by a conveyor. The system includes a parts truck and a screwing truck. The parts truck can be moved parallel to the conveying path of the conveyor and includes a coupling mechanism for coupling it to the conveyor and an approach truck for approaching the work while carrying the parts. The system further includes a screwing truck which can be moved parallel to the conveying path of the conveyor and includes a coupling mechanism for coupling it to the conveyor and a screwing mechanism for effecting screwing by approaching the work. The parts truck and the screwing truck are coupled to the conveyor and are moved in synchronism with the work. The parts are positioned as the approach truck approaches, and the screwing is effected as the screwing mechanism approaches. The parts are assembled without stop of the work.